Ikhebula izimoto zomhlaba: isingeniso esifushane

Ikhebula izimoto ... Awu, yebo, cishe yilowo nalowo yesimanje kwadingeka okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe wezwa ezinjalo, ngempela ezingavamile, uhlobo ezokuthutha. Kungani izimoto ikhebula bayindlala? Ingabe ngikwenza kuphela ngenxa Singularity yayo? Ngokusho kochwepheshe, okokuqala kungenxa yokuthi le nkinga eziyisisekelo, ekuletheni abagibeli ukuba izindawo zabo lapho abashayeli bezinye izimoto kukhona yalutho. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka endaweni esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi ngaphandle ukungcola kanye ukudala isiminyaminya.

Isigaba 1. izimoto ikhebula zomhlaba Sibutsetelo

Ngekucabanga kudivayisi yabo elula ngokwanele. Ngokusebenzisa amanye indlela kungaba kwenziwe ezihambayo emkhathini, usebenzisa traction noma ukusekela kanye traction intambo noma ikhebula ezisabalele phakathi izisekelo. Phakathi nomsebenzi we-ropeway izinqola zokudla, amakalishi, apholile noma izihlalo ayakwazi ukuthuthela ngaphezu komhlabathi.

By the way, bambalwa abantu bayaqaphela ukuthi yesimanje ikhebula izimoto abasakwazi sokusebenza. Abakwazi ukuthwala abantu abayizinkulungwane 2 ngehora. A ropeways yizimpahla zokuthutha ukunikeza ezifinyelela emathanini ayizinkulungwane 1 ngehora.

ende kunazo zonke (96 km) emhlabeni ubhekwa ikhebuli imoto luhlobo ezazibhekwa kwenziwe eSweden. Ekuqaleni, esebenza kuphela njengoba iloli, wakha leyondlu ngqo bendawo kwaba kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuhambisa ekhishwe nsimbi ogwini Gulf of Bothnia, eLapland. Manje ingxenye yayo (a km engaphezudlwana 13) lasetshenziswa ukuthuthwa izivakashi eziningi futhi bendawo.

Eyesibili-omude kunayo yonke ikhebula imoto usebenza namuhla e Gabon (nobude bawo 76 km). Ngokusebenzisa kwezidingo zayo Kwenziwa manganese emkhandweni wensimbi. Lona isiqephu olubabazeka kakhulu engineering:

• ubude bentambo yayo ngezintambo 155 km;
• imibhoshongo ngaphezulu 850;
• 2800 amabhakede;
• Umsebenzi eyenziwa esebenzisa ikhebula 6 tysyach Umhlahlandlela ezinamasondo.

Futhi indawo yesithathu bagcina Ikhasino e-Armenia, wasungula ngo-2010 ngemiyalo yezikhulu uhulumeni - Tatev (ubude - 5.7 km).

abahambi Modern uqaphele khona lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha Nizhny Novgorod (Russia), i-New York (USA), Portland (USA), London (UK UK) kanye Hong Kong (China). Zazakhiwe ngqo ukuthuthwa abagibeli futhi sithuthukise ezokuthutha impambano izikhungo ngobukhulu zokuphatha emhlabeni.

Isigaba 2: Popular cableways Ukraine

Lesi simo kungenziwa kalula labizwa ngokuthi irekhodi inani ezakhiwe of plan onjalo. Sekukonke kukhona 12 babo lapha, futhi iningi umgibeli kubhekwa.

Mhlawumbe omunye ethandwa kakhulu kungenziwa njengelinye lamazwe YaseCrimea. Yalta Cable Car ... etholakala lapha, yebo, eyaziwa zonke isihambi abavakashele nhlonhlo. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1967 kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-20, wonke umsebenzi eliphelele lagcina liqedwe, kanye namalungu ekomiti Ukukhetha okwabahambela ngokwanele ukuba babe abagibeli zayo zokuqala.

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi ingxenye yomgwaqo uhlukile - kuba enwetshiwe kakhulu ingxenye engasekelwe inhlobo yayo e-Europe. ephakamisa engela 46º.

Esiteshini phakathi, abagibeli bangenile amathikithi futhi zidluliselwa ku top-level kumakhabheni ukuthi kuyoba endaweni engamamitha 1153 m. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhambo olunjalo kuwufanele ukuze ulinike ukudla ngesikhathi esithile futhi ukuchitha imali eceliwe. Phezu umbono omuhle: umhlaba YaseCrimea kusuka Gurzuf ukuba Foros ubonakala lapha njengoba entendeni.

Isigaba 3. Famous ikhebula izimoto Russia

Russian Federation, ngenxa izici isici sendawo yayo kanye nobungako insimu matasa kungaba ozibongayo khona abangaba ngu-40 emigwaqweni plan onjalo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngasendleleni, imoto ikhebula (Gelendzhik - ubufakazi obungenakuphikwa lokhu) uphendulela imoto ibe Luhambo ukuzijabulisa. Kungani? Cabanga nje, kusukela sibhekile (m 600 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle) inikeza umbono omuhle kolwandle engapheli futhi ngokubabazekayo iziqongo entabeni. Nokho, esimweni sezulu esinamafu futhi lina, kungcono uyeke uhambo olunjalo. Okuvelayo isazoqhubeka kungabi elikhanyayo, futhi ipheshulwa angase okwesabisa ngisho.

Kuze kube manje, ubude umgwaqo Gelendzhik kuyinto ayizinkulungwane amamitha. Ride on kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-15. By the way, ukuthenga ithikithi, awukwazi kuphela kokusebenzisa ikhebula le-eqolo, kodwa wasukuma nihambahambe enqamula epaki futhi ukuthatha ukugibela leli sondo Ferris.