Minerals laseDonetsk esifundeni. kwemithombo yemvelo

Mineral umnotho laseDonetsk esifundeni zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kwakukhona mayelana 850 Amasimu, oveza 40 izinhlobo izinto zokusetshenziswa. Basuke evamile ihlukaniswe netshe, non-metallic umlilo nezinto ezinokuvutha. Isibalo sawo sifinyelela 12% azo zonke imithombo yemvelo lamazwe post-sezenhlalo. Iningi uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela athuthukile ezifakwa amalahle amnyama, idwala usawoti, ecucuza, dolomite, nobumba. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele imali samaminerali IDonetsk esifundeni.

amalahle

Ngo Donbass athuthukile ezinjalo wezinsalela zamandulo zokubasa efana amalahle, lignite, igesi yemvelo. Lezi izinto zokusetshenziswa asetshenziswa ezimbonini Metallurgical namakhemikhali kanye TPS.

IDonetsk black carbon kuyinto namaminerali okuqinile. umsuka uhlamvu vegetative wayo. Ingcebo enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi lase eDonets Basin ngaphandle kokungabaza amalahle. He is coke, subbituminous, anthracite ngokugqamile. isikali Iningi ezinkulu misela lignite namalahle. Of isamba amalahle misela ekulandiseni esifundeni ingxenye igesi zinhlobo futhi ingxenye yesine - ku anthracite.

Lezi izinto zenziwa umquba ezahlukene, epulasitikini. Yamalahle anika transportnyye, steel, izitshalo coke, ezishisayo izitshalo amandla. Evelele ukushuba of izingqimba 1 m. Development uqhutshwa njengoba USilo nomgodi indlela. Black amalahle kule ndawo libhekene izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

igesi

Igesi yemvelo Amasimu Kuye kwavulwa isikhathi eside, kodwa sele uthomile ukuthuthukisa ezifakwa entsha igesi yemvelo. zonke ukurhagala. Enyakatho ye-Don umcengezi gas field lunamandla ka 1400 ezifakwa Mill. ^M3. Ubude athuthukile 15 Amasimu ezingaba khona. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, impahla yabo ingu-30 Bln. ^M3.

Enyakatho Luhansk esifundeni (Krasnogorovka mestoozhdenie) kanye laseDonetsk esifundeni (Krasnolimanskiy idiphozi) isakhiwa ukukhiqizwa igesi yemvelo.

Baningi izimboni ukuphathwa isebenzisa lolu hlobo namaminerali izidingo zabo. Nge isabelomali esanele, amavolumu ukukhiqizwa kuyokhula. Kuyoba amboze izidingo amandla nje kuphela ukuthi laseDonetsk esifundeni.

i-ore

Ingabe kubalulekile namaminerali anele IDonetsk esifundeni umsuka emkhandweni wensimbi. Lapha basuke bagxila izinqolobane abalulekile mercury nsimbi isakhiwa endaweni laseGorlovka. Lolu hlobo lwe-amaminerali kubaluleke kakhulu ngemboni.

Kukhona futhi ephansi amandla sigxile nsimbi izinqolobane. Isibalo sabo kuphela ngenjongo yokwanelisa isidingo sendawo ngoba amaminerali enjalo.

Ngo Artem zethusi ore ukuthuthukiswa idiphozi. ngezinye izikhathi amaminerali kuziwa kwamanzi. A isibonelo esifanayo siyenzeka esiqeshini Kartamishev. Found izenzeko njengoba ayibe, i-chromium, ne-nickel, igolide nesiliva.

namaminerali Non-metallic

Nokho, akubona kuphela zamalahle imikhando zaziwa namaminerali laseDonetsk esifundeni. Kukhona kuhlelwa imali ocebile rock usawoti, Gypsum, wokulinganisa, ecucuza, isakhiwo limestone izinhlobo eziyingqayizivele Clays, ingilazi, ukwakha sandstone, dolomite nokunye okunjalo. D.

Lonke inani usawoti isakhiwa kule ndawo 25,4 Bln. Tonnes. Mineral overlies a ezivuzayo obukhulu. izindawo ukujiya 35-40 m. Isizinda Kwenziwa okwami kanye leaching.

Rock usawoti uvame ukuhamba Gypsum. Nawa misela lokhu yezimbiwa. Gypsum inikeza embonini yezokwakha, amakhemikhali umkhakha futhi izinto imithi edingekayo.

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo-non-metallic amaminerali umsuka ukuthi misela esifundeni. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wezwe.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Isifunda zigcinwe umsebenzi georazvedyvatelnye, okuvumela ukuba enze isilinganiso reserves amaminerali ezifana the Donbas amalahle, hydrocarbon, itshe-nsimbi, ocher, ane-alikhali kaolin, amagugu, ithusi, phambili futhi basalt.

Namuhla labetibambile izinhlelo eside sokuthuthukiswa ikusasa insimbi feldspar, ezingavamile emhlabeni izinsimbi, nifelinov, umanyolo, phosphate, graphite, esiyigugu futhi amatshe semiprecious.

Kwatholakala enyakatho Azov kimberlite amapayipi. Ziyakwazi izicucu diamond zinhlayiya. Futhi amahle ukuze ochwepheshe libhekene ezimayini zegolide.

Mineral imithombo laseDonetsk esifundeni okucebile luningi. Njengoba uxhaso itholakala, imali entsha ezothuthukiswa lapha ezivuthayo, metallic futhi izinto nonmetallic. Kuyinto isifunda ocebile, ogama ukuthuthukiswa likhulu ithemba kakhulu. Nesisebenzi, indlela obhekene lapha kungase kube sandise ukukhiqiza futhi ukukhiqizwa izinqubo ukuqinisekisa izwe futhi endaweni kwakudingeka emikhakheni eminingi izinto zokukhiqiza.