Sharks-yokudla: Ubangela ukuhlaselwa nokuma kwezwe ndawo. Yini oshaka ngokuvamile ukuhlasela abantu?

Njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni zaziwa amacala amasha oshaka abantu. Passionless Izibalo uphawula ukuthi iningi lalezi izibhelu ukusongela ukushaqeka womuntu futhi ukuluma emamaki ezokwenza eside kukukhumbuza umhlangano esabekayo. Kodwa uma izitha ehlasela - kuba ushaka omkhulu, ukulwa enjalo kwakungatholakala ethubeni lokuba abe owokugcina emphilweni umuntu ngeshwa ubani encroached ngezizathu zakhe ukuzingela.

Namuhla sizoxoxa kungani oshaka ukuhlasela abantu, uhlalwe izinhlobo kuyingozi ngokukhethekile zezinhlanzi, nasesifweni nendlela yokugwema ukushayisana ebulalayo nge Abakhileyo eqinile futhi ngobuqili we ekujuleni kolwandle.

Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi behlangana ushaka - is ingozi ekudliweni?

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingozi uhlaselwa izilwane ezidla ezinye zasolwandle abantu lincane kakhulu - oyedwa kwezigidi ezingu 11.5 bayafa i attack enjalo ngisho mancane amathuba -. Abantu Omunye laya ezigidini ezingu-264.5 (endleleni, e-United States unyaka ngamunye mayelana 3,000 waminza futhi bazibulale oshaka elilodwa). By endleleni, uqaphele iqiniso esimangalisayo: Unyaka ngamunye, abantu ukubulala ezingu-100 zalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo!

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-360 zama-oshaka. Nokho, ngokuphambene lwemibono esungulwe, ezimbalwa ayingozi ngempela ukuba abantu. Kuyinto ezimhlophe, ihlosi, whitetip futhi grey inkunzi ushaka. Zazibonwa ukuhlaselwa ama-abantu, okuphumela ekufeni.

Namuhla ungabona, kubukeka sengathi ushaka indoda yokudla, ubuka izithombe ezithunyelwe kulesi sihloko.

Hlangana indoda-idla

Nge abameleli koshaka, ezibhekwa indoda zase zizoqala ukudla abantu, kufanele bazane kangcono. The main wabo ushaka omhlophe omkhulu. Yena Liyindawo elinganeliseki futhi omnivorous ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esiswini, wabanjwa bale zinhlobo nezimfudu abatholakali, futhi emathinini, futhi izingcezu igiya omkhumbi, futhi amabhokisi, ingasaphathwa izinsalela webantfu netilwane. Nakuba Yiqiniso, uncamela ushaka omhlophe unika ikhalori inyama zamanzi noma sea izingonyama.

oshaka Photo-ukudla, posted lapha ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukukholisa umfundi enamandla kanjani nesinamandla amangalisayo le nhlanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ke ikhula ubude 5-5.5 m. Kuyinto izinhlanzi ngobukhulu okuzingela Emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena ukwazi kakhulu, futhi sibonisa ukuhlakanipha kanye sociability, uma kukhona isidingo. Phakathi abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi ezingajwayelekile izinto ushaka ukuluma ngokuvamile kusukela izinjongo engqondweni yethu - ukunquma ukuthi ezidliwayo.

By endleleni, lokhu nomzingeli esabekayo ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa. Ezweni namuhla zikhona mayelana 3,500 abantu kwalesi silwane.

Izici oshaka ukugaya

Mayelana oshaka ukuminza kukhona edume. bo zalo bayakwazi inhlabamkhosi ngisho amabhawudo namantongomane! into enjalo alichaza inani hydrochloric acid e esiswini juice oshaka. Futhi uma umhlaseli omnivorous kuziwa into engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo ngokuphelele, kwenza yokuhlanza: uphendulela isisu burps kudliwa.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ushaka esiswini - akusiwona kuphela processing plant, kodwa futhi isitoreji ukudla ku "black" suku. digests Predatoress ezidliwayo valve akhethekile Kuvunguza akha lesi yayifanekisela nomxhantela ku mucosa we ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Uma ushaka sidla ke kugwinywe izingcezu ke kungenziwa kwesokunxele esiswini kuze kube isikhathi uze zilamba. Khona-ke ucezu ithunyelwa amathumbu lapho lingena valve Kuvunguza futhi kugaywe.

Ukhona umuntu yokudla oshaka e Sea?

Yiqiniso, abahambi asetshenziswa ngubani ukuba uchithe amaholidi oLwandle Olumnyama, I wonder ukuthi kungenzeka khona ukuhlangabezana oshaka indoda yokudla? Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi axazulule oshaka enkulu evimbela usawoti ongaphakeme. Kungenzeka ukuthi pilgrim nangemithandazo ukubhukuda emuva ngokusebenzisa besebunzimeni yoLwandle LwaseMedithera, kodwa Bosporus futhi emikhawulweni Turkish bebhukuda - amanzi akuyona ukuthi.

Esinye isizathu onohlonze bikho isithakazelo emanzini Black Sea akuchaze ushaka azinasisindo kakhulu ukuqonda kwabo kokudla. Kulesi olwandle ungqimba mncane kakhulu yamanzi efanelekayo ukuphila, futhi izakhamuzi zalo ezimbalwa awukwazi ukwanelisa ezinkulu ezizingelayo phakade elambile. Futhi esikhathini ebusika kanye lokushisa akukuniki amathuba ukuze izinhlanzi ukushisa-onothando uzizwa ukhululekile.

Nakuba Yiqiniso, oshaka bahlala woLwandle Olumnyama, nakuba amazimu hhayi esabekayo, babemesaba emhlabeni wonke, futhi ingasaphathwa eziyingozi: ushaka, izihlahla ezinameva dogfish futhi ikati oshaka. Eyokuqala yalezi ngezinye izikhathi eluma umuntu, kodwa lokhu kuphela ukuze kuvikelwe.

eziyingozi kakhulu izindawo emhlabeni

Indawo yokuqala kunombolo oshaka ehlasela abantu, mhlawumbe, thatha emanzini asogwini-Australia, eNyakatho Melika nase-Afrika. Lapha nomzingeli toothy wenze imizamo njalo ukuzama enyameni yomuntu. Nokho, umuntu angekhe atjho ukuthi ziyinsakavukela ikakhulukazi. Njengoba izibalo, akusona abantu abangaphezu kuka ezintathu ngonyaka (uqaphele ukuthi umbani kwesikhali esibulala abantu abaningi).

Iqiniso lokuthi olwenzeka endaweni eyinhloko lezi zidalwa -. Waters lapho ukujula akuyona oshaka esingaphansi 300 m ukuvakashelwa Shoal ivelakancane futhi ngokuvamile ngengozi.

Mhlawumbe abantu kuvuse kuhlasela?

Baningi umsindo ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenziwa oshaka indoda yokudla ngasogwini olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi. Cosy resort edolobheni Sharm el-Sheikh ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu wazibonakalisa ezingaphephile izivakashi abathanda scuba diving kanye yesikebhe. Nokho, kuleli cala, lo dokotela onecala besaphuza ukuphumula. Bona kancane ukuyengela ezizingelayo, aziphonse ezinhlangothini izikebhe izivakashi kanye yezikebhe ukudla futhi sikhohlwe ngokuphelele ukuthi ushaka kufana elintantayo ku waba "okusanhlamvu" insimu - iqatha lenhlanzi eyosiweyo noma lonke kubantu.

Ayikho esiyingozi ngaphansi kukhona amanzi Atlantic Ocean, ukugeza ogwini Brazil. Lapha, emaphethelweni Sao Paulo, eziningi namadela, igazi okuyinto isikhathi eside kwehlisa ngqo olwandle. Uyaqonda ukuthi lokhu "cocktail" ayikwazanga imenze ogwini lenqwaba oshaka ukuthi oshalev, yahlasela abantu. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye neziphathimandla zedolobha ngikhiphile izinyathelo ezifanele, oshaka indoda yokudla lapha ziye zanciphisa izifiso zabo.

Kanjani ukuzingela oshaka

Sharks cishe akukho izitha, amabombo mbhoshongo ukudla. Ukuze search wakhe engapheli for ukudla wake nomzingeli elambile ingashintshwa ngokuphelele. Muva nje, kwatholakala, indlela yokuzingela.

Ekuqaleni, umhlatshelo itholwa phakathi nezinguquko ingcindezi noma kunyakaza okuyinto kuphakama ngesikhathi ukuhamba kwayo emanzini. Ushaka uyakwazi ukubamba esebenzisa eziyimpumelelo kwenzwa lezi oscillations esifundeni kuze kufinyelele 180 m. Ngokushesha nje wathi ucingo Dine wezwa predatoress sintanta iphunga layo. Futhi yena liyamangalisa ngempela! Ushaka iyezwa igazi 10 g ziyoncibilika izigidi zamalitha amanzi. Lokhu "yesibani" ukudansela isiginci sakhe naye njengoba izidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhulu. Futhi at ibanga 15 m indlovukazi ezilwandle nakuzo isivele akwazi ukubona inyamazane yawo.

Ushaka sifushane ababona ngokucacile futhi ubona sezimoto aminingi ukudlula lamatshwayo izinto. Kuqhamuka 3 m, umhlaseli kuthathwe ngokuqapha azungeza emhlabeni isisulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kokuqeda ambalwa imizuliswano, elahlekelwa isithakazelo futhi retracts emuva ekhaya, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ushaya kuhlasela. By the way, kuze kube manje leli phuzu engakaze wafunda e ukuziphatha kwakhe.

Njengoba oshaka kukhona igazi

Sishilo kakade ukuthi igazi ukuthi ingena emanzini - indlela eqinisekile ukuheha oshaka. Yokuhogela wakhe, maw ezinganeliseki ulahlekelwe amakhanda abo, futhi akukho lutho olungavimba kubo.

Futhi okuthiwa shark indoda yokudla, hhayi esolwa kule izihlobo zabo, stupor egazini rush ku nanoma yini enyakazayo. Imitimba yato amagalelo enamandla phezu kwamanzi uyenze ibe Foam wegazi, uma othile kusuka nozakwethu ngeke ngephutha yenhlwathi noma zilimale lokhu kulahlwa, kuyothiwa ngokushesha edwengulwe ukuba bube manikiniki.

Indlela yokugwema ushaka kuhlasela umbulali

Ukuziphatha oshaka ezingalindelekile. Angakwazi akanandaba eside ukubhukuda eseduze, ngokungazelelwe ke ukuhlasela umbhukudi. kuba khona okuhlaselayo okunjalo kungaba nocwaningo (i-ushaka nganoma iyiphi enye indlela awukwazi ukwanelisa ilukuluku lakho ngoba into engaziwa), kanye isifiso nokudlela. Ukuze namuhla awekho indlela ukuvikela ngokuphelele ngokwakho ekuhlaseleni umhlaseli emanzini, kodwa ezinye izinyathelo ezingasiza namanje zithathwe.

• Zama hhayi ukuba amanzi entathakusa, lapho kuhlwa noma ebusuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, ushaka is ikakhulukazi ngenkuthalo funa isidlo esihlwabusayo etafuleni.
• Gwema izindawo lapho kungatholakala cishe. I-engeli emaweni olwandle futhi amanzi amnyama kufanele ukukuxwayisa!
• Uma uzilimaze, leli nxeba is ukopha, zama ngokushesha ukuphuma amanzi. Ngoba sonke siyazi ngephunga lokukwazi ezicashile igazi, ezithinta ushaka indoda yokudla.
• ukulandela ngokucophelela yonke imiyalo ka abatakuli.

Futhi okubaluleke - musa ukuphelelwa umuzwa ezivamile! Phela, ngisho nalabo oshaka ezibhekwa ephephile, - yizilwane zasendle, ngakho akekho ongabikezela ukuthi bazosebenzisa baziphathe. Qaphela futhi enengqondo!