Sasiyini isimo sengqondo UTolstoy empini?

Abaningi bafisa ukwazi ukuthi kwaba kanjani isimo sakhe sengqondo UTolstoy sika ekubeni izinkubela zempi. Kuyinto elula ngokwanele ukuthi bangaqonda. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukufunda inoveli "Impi Nokuthula". Ngo inqubo iba ngempela kucace ukuthi UTolstoy wazonda impi. Umlobi ukholelwa ukuthi ukubulala - kuba ezishaqisayo kunazo zonke ubugebengu kungenzeka futhi ayikwazi walungisiswa lutho.

ubumbano lwabantu

Hhayi okuningi emsebenzini futhi intshiseko nezigigaba lempi. Nakuba kukhona omunye ngaphandle - endimeni ethile mayelana Schon Grabern impi futhi uthathe isinyathelo Tushino. Baveza ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umlobi Uyazazisa ubunye abantu. Abantu kumele bahlangane amabutho jikelele ekulweni nesitha.

Abantu ophoqelelwe ukuvikela

Yini UTolstoy wacabanga mayelana nempi? Ake siphenye. Uma uhamba kulo izinto, okwavezwa izenzakalo ka 1812, umlobi waqaphela ukuthi, naphezu ubugebengu nempi nokufa zayo eziningi, imifula igazi, ukungcola, oshade naye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu bephoqeleka ukuba alwe. Mhlawumbe abantu kwezinye izikhathi fly ngeke ukudala umonakalo, kodwa uma ivuleka impungushe, yena ezivikela, bambulale. Nokho, ngesikhathi icala lokubulala, engazizwa iyiphi injabulo futhi akusho bacabanga ukuthi lesi senzo okufanelekelayo wokwenama. Umbhali kubonisa ukuthi wayemthanda amasosha abo ezweni lenkaba eziphoqelelwa ukulwa nesitha.

izinhlamvu Negative enovelini

Isimo UTolstoy sika empini, yebo, ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ngisho ukwazi kabanzi ukuthi wayengakhulumi ngokuthola izitha zethu. Umlobi ululaza mayelana French ukuthi ayisekho obakhathalelayo bebodwa "Mina" ngaphandle isizwe - abawona yokushisekela izwe kakhulu. Futhi abantu isiRashiya, ngokuvumelana UTolstoy, ukuhlonipheka nokungapheleli esakuzuza wokuzidela insindiso njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. izinhlamvu Negative emsebenzini futhi labo bantu abangazange cabanga isiphetho Russia (GOST uHelen Kuragin) futhi kubantu fihla isenzo sabo ngenxa yokushisekela izwe izoba ngeziphansi (iningi kwamadoda asebukhosini, ngaphandle kwabanye abafanelwe: Andreya Bolkonskogo, Rostov, Kutuzov Bezukhova). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali ngokungagwegwesi ezimbi ubhekisela kulabo ukujabulela empini - kukaNapoleon Dolokhov. Akufanele kube, akuyona into engokwemvelo. Impi isithombe UTolstoy sika umbono wesabeka kangaka, ukuthi Iyamangalisa indlela laba bantu ungathola kusukela izimpi ubumnandi. Yeka unya ukuba kube yisabelo sakhe.

abantu Noble nezenzo zosizo noveli

Umlobi unjengalabo bantu, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi impi - kungcono ezinjengendle, ezimbi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi engenakugwemeka, ngaphandle bokubanga ukumelela ezweni labo futhi ningalutholi injabulo ngokubulala izitha. It Denisov, Bolkonsky, Kutuzov nabanye abaningi bamabhayisikobho iziqephu. Lokhu kuchaza isimo sengqondo UTolstoy ekubeni izinkubela zempi. Nge novalo omkhulu, umlobi ubhala mayelana kuthula lapho Russian show isihawu nezilima French, ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho zeziboshwa zempi (Order of amasosha Kutuzov ekupheleni igazi - ukuzisola abaphikisi wahlula, wathola frostbite). Futhi umlobi eduze izigcawu lapho izitha lwesintu evince maqondana Russian (kokuphenywa Bezukhova Marshal Davoust). Ungakhohlwa mayelana umcondvo lobalulekile umsebenzi - ubumbano lwabantu. Lapho kukhona ukuthula, abantu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kuyinto bahlangene umkhaya owodwa kuphela, futhi ngesikhathi impi ibambene kukhona ukwahlukana. Esikhathini inoveli, kukhona umbono lokushisekela ubuzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli utshela izwe futhi ukhuluma kabi igazi. Isimo UTolstoy sika empini ngokucijile ezimbi. It is ukuthi umlobi kwakungomunye umuntu iPacific ezaziwayo.

A ubugebengu ongenawo ukulungisiswa

UTolstoy uthi mayelana neMpi Yobuzwe? Uthi ukuthi kuyicala. Umlobi akwabi amasosha abavikeli kanye abahlaseli. Abantu abaningi chinilo amacala amaningi, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ezinqwabelene phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi ezinkulu kunazo zonke, akekho nakubheka njengento okuthile impermissible esikhathini esinikeziwe.

Lokho zempi enjalo futhi ukuqonda UTolstoy sika igazi, ukungcola (kokubili ngokoqobo futhi ngokomfanekiso) kanye ukweqisa eziholela sokwesaba noma umuntu oqotho. Kodwa umbhali wayazi ukuthi ukuchitheka kwegazi is ngenakugwemeka. Izimpi bebelokhu kulo lonke emlandweni wesintu futhi kuyoba kuze kube sekupheleni ukhona, akukho esingakwenza ngakho. Kodwa-ke kuwumsebenzi wethu - ukuzama ukuvimbela zonya nokuchitheka kwegazi, ukuze thina, kanye nemindeni yethu baye wayephila ezweni, okuyinto Nokho, ulula ngakho. Kumele evikelwe nakanjani.