Proskurin Petr Lukich: Umndeni, Biography, lokusungula

Izingane big impi - ngakho ungabiza a galaxy of abalobi Soviet, abeza izincwadi ezinkulu phakathi nekhulu XX. Ngenxa esemncane kwabaningi babo abazange bahlanganyele empini. izinsuku Long sihlaselwa, esigodweni nokubulawa, ngenxa yendlala, inzondo nethemba - la izinkumbulo kobuntwana baye egcinwe kumemori yabo. Ngu isizukulwane abalobi azalelwa ngaphambi kwempi (1941-1945), wayenezimvu Proskurin. Peter wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane eduze nedolobha Sevsk (Bryansk esifundeni) January 22, 1928.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni

Plaits - emaphandleni eduze zingezona ezibonakalayo komngcele-Ukraine. 1928 ukhumbuleka ikakhulukazi bakule ndawo - uhulumeni wamaSoviet yashesha collectivization tilandzelwe. Nge iqhaza kayise ka umbhali, uLuka Proskurin, kwakheka ipulazi esiwenza Kosice. inkumbulo Wezingane photographically ethumba ubuhle neqondayo bemvelo izindawo bomdabu: utshani Meadow futhi ukusakaza cool, umkhathi olungenamkhawulo lamasimu sonority ezomile we ehlathini. Futhi khumbula eqhugwaneni ubudala nokugquma kwesabeke umoya ngefasitele. Imisebenzi uPetru Proskurin njalo luvumelana nangasekuqaleni kwawo nakho ebuntwaneni.

Ngo-1934 umkhaya wathuthela Sevsk. edolobheni weSifundazwe ngenhloso esidlule zomlando ocebile baba umlobi we ezweni elincane. ukudoba Morning osenyakatho River, idolobha ongaqondakali ubudala (isikhungo esingokomlando Sevsk) kanye emanxiweni isonto lasendulo Zesibonakaliso. izingane Enelukuluku ukuhambisana yonke indawo. Phakathi nale minyaka, lo mfana siphaphama uthando lokufunda. Lokhu esizwa uthisha A. M. Andrianova, lapho afundela khona kule Proskurin ekilasini. Peter ngokuphelele imisebenzi yasendlini lapho wakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa emgwaqweni. Ngokushesha, umtapo emzini akayekiwe amabhuku engafundiwe.

impi

Ukuhlaselwa amaNazi kuphazamiseke okwesikhathi ukuphila othulile Sevsk ethule. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili ekuqaleni kwempi edolobheni lathunjwa amabutho aseJalimane - zeminyaka umsebenzi. Kusukela nokwesaba okwakudalwa yimpi, yena ophulwa izincwadi ezinjalo, uyakhumbula Proskurin. UPetru waqhubeka ngentukuthelo ukufunda. Umama wacabanga ke emzweni odlulayo futhi akayithandanga. Kodwa uthisha ka-Aleksandru Mitrofanovna lidlule ngasese ukuba izincwadi zakhe umfundi kusuka umtapo ekhaya.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbhali esizayo waqala ukubhala izinkondlo. I wabhala on ngakho konke okwakufika kunika - ku ezilahliwe amaphephandaba German ku okwalapha dephula ikhasi kagogo wakhe eBhayibhelini. Kwaba ezinye isidingo equlekile zokuphila. Phakathi nokwesaba okwakudalwa yimpi nokwesaba kusasa khona isidingo esingokomoya yokukhuluma senkondlo. Uthando izinkondlo iyagcinwa ukuphila.

pathfinding

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, uPetru ngangisebenza epulazini. kamuva Ukhumbula ukuthi umeselandi futhi umbazi, mbewu isinkwa futhi eshayisa. I esindayo ekuphileni post-yimpi edolobhaneni kwakunzima. Ngo-1950, Peter ngabuthelwa ebuthweni laseSoviet - wakhonza Army Air Defence eMoscow (Reutovo). Ngalesi sikhathi, "iqhawe Red" sisebenza sokuqala simenyezelwe izinkondlo ephephandabeni. Bakhandwa eshicilelwe ngaphansi mbumbulu P. rosin.

Izwe uye wasiphakamisela nemisebenzi emikhulu yokwakha Proskurin Petr ngemva demobilization akazange abuyele ngo-1953 ekhaya, waya anti wami Grozny. Kamuva ukunxenxa ehlelekile Wacela waya ukuhlola Ekude. Ngo eKamchatka, oqoshiwe iflothi ugodo, wayengumuntu umshayeli kanye raftsmen. Kule minyaka engu-khona kanye aseqala etemibhalo. EKhabarovsk, ukwazana nge intatheli S. lakhula. Walifunda ezinye umsebenzi umbhali abasha futhi wamsiza nenhlangano yezincwadi zokuqala.

Ngo-1958, iphephandaba lesifunda eshicilelwe indaba "Intengo isinkwa," futhi ezincwadini omkhulu wathathelwa umbhali abasha Proskurin. Peter Lukic wayesenze amaphutha kuhanjiswe ku eKhabarovsk (1957).

ekubeni

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, incwadi ukushicilela indlu inoveli "Amanxeba Deep" lendawo yanyatheliswa (1960) - umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu yomlobi luthela. Uzungu kugxile isiphetho Bryansk abashokobezi kanye ningatholakala ngomshoshaphansi. Heroes - abantu abavamile Soviet, elingafunwa neminyaka yempi kwaba uvivinyo isibindi, isibindi nokuzinikela ngenxa yezwe. Incwadi abafundi uthanda. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, lwalumumethe uhlelo lwesibili le noveli. Little incwadi "ehlathini Iculo" (iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha) ngo-1960 yanyatheliswa ngo "Russia namaSoviet". Kamuva le misebenzi elahlanganiswa yonke imihlangano imisebenzi kombhali njengesibonelo umsebenzi bakhe bokuqala.

eminyakeni engu-60 iye yathela impela ngoba umbhali. He qamba amanoveli eziningana. Omunye wabo - "Imisuka bavezwa esiphephweni" (1962), ositshela ngokuphila eMpumalanga Ekude abagawuli. Le noveli "amakhambi Omunyu" wabona ukukhanya Novosibirsk ukushicilela ( "Lights laseSiberia", 1964). Moscow kokushicilela ukuphrinta yayo esabe, ngoba Proskurin ngaphansi reflection esibucayi isimo post-yimpi ukufukulwa komnotho.

Incwadi Yabo incwadi

Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo etemibhalo Ephakeme e Moscow (1962-1964) Petr Lukich waya Eagle. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba usiba lwayo ngaphandle imisebenzi eminingana emikhulu - "Eksodusi" (1966) kanye "Stone Cornelian" (1968). Isiphetho intandane kancane Kolka kabuhlungu kuyofikwa maphakathi indzaba lemfisha "Uthando yomuntu" (1965). Lost umfana impi kayise - esingathí sina, onokwethenjelwa futhi ngomuzwa esikhulu sothando fb i ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Ngo orel umbhali kuhlelwe trilogy, okuyinto bekumele ukumboza span esikhulu esikhathini nenkathi yamaSoviet yomlando Russian. Ukuhambisa eMoscow (1968), esebenza njengomdwebi umlobeli othile okhethekile "Pravda" futhi ukubambisana etemibhalo izincwadi eziningi ( "Spark", "Contemporary Wethu", "eMoscow" nabanye.) Ingabe hhayi woketshezi nombhali leli cebo. Incwadi yokuqala trilogy - noveli esithi "Ukudalelwa" (1972). Umsebenzi kule ucezu waklonyeliswa umklomelo kubo. Gorky. amanoveli "Igama lakho" (1978) kanye "Ukuphika" (1987) - Izingxenye ezilandelayo mbumbulu, okwabhalwa kamuva. Trilogy izobandakanya yonke imisebenzi eqoqwe P. L. Proskurina. Ngo-1974, abafundi namaqhawe abawuthandayo wangenela trilogy esikrinini esikhulu.

Zahar nezinye Derjugin

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Ezinhle Proskurin ngokoqobo kwaphoqa phezulu lithathelwe umbukeli ngempumelelo kule noveli esithi "Ukudalelwa" - isici ifilimu "Lasemhlabeni Love". indaba Simple: iKhomanisi collective umqondisi ipulazi futhi ubaba wezingane ezintathu zahar Derjugin walithanda wentombi Manu Polivanov. Iqiniso, indaba liyabonakala bese waphonsa lezinkanyezi abaculi alethwe isithombe ibe yimpumelelo enkulu.

Ngokusho imiphumela iphuma ngo-1975, lo mdwebo wathatha 5 th indawo uhlu amabhayisikobho grossing kakhulu. Kulokhu, cabanga ngomqondo wokuthi wavezwa ngumlobi abalingiswa, aqukethe ukuhlolwa ezibucayi engokoqobo amaSoviet nasemakamu awalulahlanga ukuhlobana kuze kube namuhla. Mhlawumbe lokhu isibindi futhi sekuyindlela eyinhloko yempumelelo esitebeleni inoveli ifilimu yakhe lithathelwe izethameli kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda. Njengengxenye ye-amatilosi Umdwebo "Uthando Zomhlaba" uPetru Lukic wathola uMklomelo State ngo Literature Art (1979).

eziphilayo legend

engu-80 - ngesikhathi esinzima empilweni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Proskurin kuyingxenye ibhodi isihloko kumagazini ezidumile "iphephandaba lamaRoma," futhi ubhala okuningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, indlu ukushicilela "Contemporary" kunyatheliswa omningi amahlanu iqoqo imisebenzi kombhali (1981-1983) - uhlobo etemibhalo umlobi embikweni. Ukuze impumelelo okudala uPetru Lukic yena yanikezelwa indondo eliphakeme - Hero of Socialist Labour (1988).

Proskurin esicacile civil uzwakalise ngo-1990. Encwadini yakhe "Incwadi 74 sika", yena ngemvume, kanye nabanye abasebenzi kwamasiko, waphikisana ngokumelene yombandeka abantu Russian futhi le falsification yomlando. Le noveli lokugcina umbhali - "Inani the Beast." It yanyatheliswa kuyi "Roman-GAZETA" ngo-1999. Okthoba 26, 2001 PL Proskurin wafa.

Unkosikazi umbhali, L. P. Proskurin, wafaka eningi Ezama ukulondoloza ifa okudala Petra Lukicha kanye inkumbulo umbhali omkhulu. Igama lakhe wezincwadi futhi epaki emzini Bryansk. Izingane - Alex noCatherine - baqhubeka lwamakhosi etemibhalo baba izintatheli.