L. N. Tolstoy, "Ukukhuluphala". Indaba efingqiwe: ukudabuka Khanyisa

Ngokuphila kwakhe ukuthi udale indaba L. N. UTolstoy? "Ukukhuluphala" nokuqukethwe kwalo engalandeli ukulandelana kwezikhathi real izenzakalo ekuphileni. Umlobi kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ukudala siqu isithombe ngokusuka enhliziyweni ngokwengqondo kwezingane ngesimo pre-teen - Nikolenka Irteneva. Lona umsebenzi wokudala ngempela, ngoba bonke abantu abadala kuphela njengoba Izici ukubonisa amaza equlekile ngokomzwelo wengane, imizwa yakhe, emizweni. Sikucela ochwepheshe yini eyenza L. N. UTolstoy? "Ukukhuluphala" - isitatimende emfushane kodwa abalulekile imicabango nemizwa ingane, "- uthi odokotela bengqondo. Futhi bayoba abalungile. Engeza kuphela: iphindwe ithalenta yakudala.

Ekuqaleni kwendaba uyise ekutshela Nicholas abasha nomfowabo Volodya, kwathi ngakusasa base behamba eMoscow iqhubeke nesifundo sayo lapho. Umbhali echaza injabulo ezicashile, umuzwa ukudabuka wengane ukuthi leli zwe elincane ebuntwaneni ngokushesha ophazamisekile, uhlala isithombe kude kanina lizungezwe aura ekhethekile, hhayi emhlabeni ngokungenabugovu enikelwe nemindeni yabo sasendlini Natalya Savishna. Lapha, kuleli zwe elincane, kanye wezwa umfana kwakuzwakala ngobuqotho, hlabelela umthandazo esuka enhliziyweni kaNkulunkulu isiwula ongcwele Grisha, ngizizwa touch of ingokomoya "nezinkulumo ezithi imizwelo". Yilokho edabukisayo zokugcina umdlalo Nikolenka ukuqonda ngenxa yalokho-ke bonke, kuhlanganise umuzwa ezingacacile ukuze Katenke ngokushesha nakanjani kwesokunxele endaweni ethile ngemuva.

Okuvelayo ngokujulile siqu mayelana iminyaka ebuntwaneni betadisha eMoscow futhi uye ukhonjiswe inoveli yakhe L. N. UTolstoy. "Ukukhuluphala" (isifinyezo) wathi, njengoba kwenza ubaba + namadodana akhe okuhlala esemsebenzini ngesikhathi ugogo. Basuke ephelezelwa komfundisi Karl Ivanovich. Lokhu umuntu omuhle, emthanda ngempela izingane. Kufanele kuqashelwe, umfanekiso waso akusho ukuthuthukisa Lvom Nikolaevichem "ukujula." Ngaphezu kwakhe izingane angenza kahle kumnandi, kodwa Savishna phezu umama kanye Natalia - wake. Jabulela ekwandiseni umbuthano womphakathi nabangani entsha umfana - Prince Ivan Ivanovich, Countess Kornakova, umkhaya - abafana Volodya futhi Sergei Ivin. Sibona isifiso sakhe ukuba njengalona Sergei onekhono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Nicholas intuitively azizwa ukuzwe, ukungathembeki of ezinye izenzo zakhe, okubangelwa isifiso sokuba 'nabo ezinhle "phambi Thixo wakhe. Nikolenka Irtenev like Sonia Valahinoy, nambili intombazane enhle ne dark ezimhlophe curls.

Kungazelelwe kufika isigqoko sendaba. Umbhali yazisa ukuthi umama ubangwa nezibi, njengoba beye ubanjwe umkhuhlane ngesikhathi uhambo. Lo wesifazane, uzizwa uyophela, wabiza amadodana akhe. UVladimir futhi Nicholas iza ezinsukwini eziyisithupha ngaphambi umphumela ebulalayo lesi sifo. Amazwi okugcina yowesifazane ngeshwa, ongenayo ukubona lutho eduze kwakhe, - isibusiso izingane. Ngemva konyaka, ohlanza izindlu uyafa Natalya Savishna, unina owabe wabahlengikazi. Stoically, ngaphandle nokububula unesifo ukuhlushwa esabekayo silethwe 'amanzi kugula. " Ngokuthobeka, umKristu. amukela ukufa emomotheka, ukusho igama lokugcina leNkosi. Lokhu feat ukuphila, a lwesintu yangempela isifundo, hhayi kuphela livele uNicholas, wasimanzisa kuye, umphefumulo wakhe kuze kube phakade.

Akusiso search enembile ukuthi umoya wengane Iqiniso Ephakeme wabhala L. N. UTolstoy "Ukukhuluphala"? Isifinyezo ubufakazi: njalo ezibonisa izithombe - umama kanye sasendlini wakhe - Leo kuphakamisa ukuba eziphakemeyo ingokomoya, ubuhle.

Ukushona kukamama kwami Nikolenka waba yikho kokubili ukuthuthukiswa zinkulu, okuyinto ayiminyanisa khona emphefumulweni wakhe crystal izinsimbi ukushaya ebuntwaneni. Izwe ngaye beyibonakala wavele washintsha, ayisekho kubonakale Ungathi inganekwane by Andersen. Ngakho ngokunengqondo kuphetha L. N. UTolstoy "Ukukhuluphala". Executive Summary kungaba lalizishaya ukuveza imizwa umlingiswa oyinhloko.

Ngokuvamile, isithombe kukamama unamandla ongcwele umbhali. Unina wabe wafa lapho umbhali esizayo kugujwa iminyaka engu-2 kuphela. Akazange amkhumbule, kodwa ngicabanga ngayo, le, indodana, efudumele, ukumelwa isigamu-wathola ke enembile yesithombe kamama wonke umsebenzi uLeo Tolstoy. lowo muzwa wokulahlekelwa kwakuwukuhlasela kwangempela lokhu, ukuzizwa umbhali babazi okwengeziwe ebuntwaneni, ukuhoxisa isilonda umphefumulo. Ngemva kwalokho, it is ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele ukusungulwa esithombeni kanina, Princess Mary kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula". Lesi sithombe yowesifazane ngohlobo, amehlo uhlakaniphile shining baba umbhali ozithandayo ezinkulungwane kubo wadala.

About Me abaseduze, siqu ngokujulile, ngabhala L. N. UTolstoy "Ukukhuluphala". Isifinyezo indaba - intuthuko engokomoya, ukusungulwa Nikolenka. Masikhumbule ukuthi - umsebenzi wokuqala umbhali owanikhipha udumo nokubonwa ithalente lakhe. Indaba yanyatheliswa N. A. Nekrasovym ku "Contemporary" magazini. Contemporary Tolstoho, isb NGChernyshevsky, wakhomba ibhulashi kweqiniso master isithombe nge ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo ukunyakaza imiphefumulo ingane. ngemva kokufunda umkhiqizo njalo kukunikeza umuzwa thinta okuthile kobuntwana ngempela ahlanzekile, evulekile, oqondile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba - a shrill, linjengezwi ukuthula okumsulwa inothi eliphezulu.