Lapho abadlula inkulumo ethi "imibhalo yesandla ungayishisi"? Owathi: "Imibhalo Yesandla ungayishisi"?

"Imibhalo Yesandla ungayishisi ..." Owathi le nkulumo adumile ukuthi sekuyinkinga cruise? Umuntu ngamunye owazi sehlelo inoveli Mihaila Bulgakova, siyazi ukuthi lokhu akuyona into kodwa lifana ncamashi yomunye wabalingiswa. Kodwa incwadi ethi "The Master noMargarita" ngengozi ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu ukutadisha nomcwaningi etemibhalo. It has nokusikisela esidlule, esamanje izinhlamvu izibikezelo esizayo.

Imibhalo Yesandla ungayishisi?

Owathi ukuthi iphepha akuyona okudiliza umlilo? Ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. le nkulumo ingase qinisekisa, mhlawumbe, kuphela umlingiswa oqanjiwe, nomele wezwe lemimoya. Umlando uyazi Ezimweni eziningi lapho abalobi kanye izimbongi ashise okudaliwe yabo. Ezinye zazo ziye ayikaziwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Eyesibili ivolumu Nikolai Gogol, ngokugcwele nguqulo ye "Russian Trianon" U-Anny Ahmatovoy, Roman Pasternaka "Three amagama" - zonke imisebenzi azifinyelelanga yesimanje umfundi.

Umfanekiso ibinzana

Nokho imibhalo yesandla ungayishisi. Owathi yilangabi akababhubhisi umsebenzi umculi weqiniso, salisikisela namaqhinga nomona, ukugxeka Okuqukethwe akuzwakali futhi authoritarianism. Ngenxa bahamba beyizitha ukuthembeka kombhali.

Ngakho kwaba ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amabhuku awahlangabezani imibono eziphoqelelwe uvinjelwe, izincwadi ziyathathwa, ashiswe. Kafushane, senza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi musa ukuwela ezandleni umfundi. Kodwa kwakukhona izingcezu ukuthi ozokugiriza noma yimaphi amabutho. Yibo abagcina ukuhlakanipha neqiniso, kuze kube manje ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okungukuthi amabhuku of interest inzalo. incwadi Immortal.

A inoveli mayelana uSathane

Incwadi Bulgakov - izigidi abalandeli. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla it is ngaphansi ukugxekwa. Too ebukekayo futhi nje iqhawe kuvezwa uSathane inoveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Kukholakala ukuthi ukudalwa abangamaKristu befunda Bulgakov beqiniso abakholwayo akudingekile. indlela Unconventional uSathane ayenga sigqoke izingqondo beya we nomthelela ongemuhle. Mhlawumbe-ke ukuthi ithalente okungukuthi njalo okungaphezu kwemvelo. Futhi ngoba scares abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile.

Masters izitha

"Imibhalo Yesandla ungayishisi ..." Owathi le nkulumo futhi iyiphi indima idlala esiqintini noveli? Njengoba yaziwa, umkhiqizo Bulgakov sika ngokuphila kwakhe. Yena, njengawo iqhawe yakhe, waba isisulu sokuhlaselwa ngamalungu we-Union of Abalobi. ukugxekwa Aggressive Latunsky Lavrovich futhi kwaba yingozi Master. Awukwazi ukushicilela inoveli mayelana uSathane Bulgakov kucaca walandela umkakhe eyenziwa izahluko ezimbalwa eya kumhleli. Imibhalo Yesandla zabulawa ngesihluku sinqatshelwe. Umbhali, efana iqhawe yakhe, kwadingeka ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, okuyinto eyenzeka emva indlela eside eholela ndawo.

Harsh ukugxekwa ukwenqena ukushicilela inoveli, lobuciko ukubaluleka okuyinto engakwazi ukuya waphawuleka uchwepheshe umhleli, zazisekelwe umona, ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa kwabo indawo ilanga. Futhi isethi wemikhuba yomuntu, okuyinto kuphela amabutho otherworldly ngaphezulu.

the intercessor onamandla onke

On the esengozini yithemba, umlobi noveli mayelana UPilatu akazange isivumelwano ne uSathane, efana hero Goethe. Ngaye, kwenza owesifazane omuhle. Futhi emva Woland wathi: "Imibhalo Yesandla ungayishisi". Bulgakov akazange abe umkhulumeli yamandla enjalo. Futhi, njengazo iqhawe lakhe, wayishisa inoveli sidle. Kodwa incwadi ugciniwe. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva embhalweni, Ukuthuthukiswa nge ukuqiniseka ngokujulile ukuthi inoveli ukufunda iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Bulgakov kuqede umsebenzi walo. Futhi-ke, kukhona iqiniso emazwini athi, "imibhalo yesandla ungayishisi".

Ngubani wathi: "injongo yokuphila - ukuphila izinkathazo zalo"? Lokhu ibinzana kungokwalabo omunye zo lasendulo. Kodwa-ke sisebenza kuphela kubantu abavamile. Labo abakhathazeka ngokweqile ngokubukeka ukoma ukutshela iqiniso, futhi unekhono zokugqokisa ke ngendlela yobuciko ukuthi akazi ukuthi athokoze okulula ukuphila. Lokhu kwaba Bulgakov nezinye abalobi abaningi phambi kwakhe. Nokho, amandla kule noveli "The Master noMargarita" okungukuthi hhayi kuphela ngokuchichima izimpawu nokukhomba ukuthi esikhathini esidlule. Kule ncwadi, nenani elimangalisayo iziprofetho.

Izincwadi Russian kanye angaphandle kanye nababhali abazalwa ngemva Bulgakov, owayengeyena ujwayelene inkulumo ethi "imibhalo yesandla ungayishisi". Owathi, izwi lakhe kuyinto, kulapho abazi. Kodwa iqiniso kokuhlakanipha, okuyinto ebekwe uhlamvu Bulgakov sika they surely baye baqaphela.

Incwadi ngokuphila isiphetho

Le noveli, okumenyezelwe umbhali emelene ngempela namaSoviet Vasily Grossman wabhala iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi. It yanyatheliswa engamashumi amathathu kamuva. Umkhiqizo "Ungenzele ukuphila nomusa Ukudalelwa" Kubalulekile nokukhumbula, lapho aphendvula imibuto eziphathelene incazelo yaleli ibinzana uhlamvu Bulgakov sika "Imibhalo yesandla ungayishisi". Ngubani uthi? Ashiwo ubani? Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi elingathathwa njengoba linjalo?

Lawa amazwi hero kule noveli "The Master noMargarita." Voland ibinzana akufanele athathwe njengoba enjalo. Umbhali kokuzikhandla wonke amathemba nokwethembela yokuthi Inzalo yakhe iyoba ukufinyelela wake inzalo. Imizwa enjalo, mhlawumbe, okwehlela Grossman. umbhali Soviet abazinikezele incwadi yakhe "Ungenzele ukuphila nomusa Ukudalelwa" kunina, umndeni, abangani, okubaluleke kakhulu, izigidi izisulu amaNazi nolaka uStalin.

Lowo mlilo esabekayo

Grossman neze ashisiwe kulowo mbhalo wesandla. Yena ayethathe KGB. Mayelana ukushicilela ke, akalokothi ngiphuphe. Omunye nosaziwayo, umlobi wesimanje, wagomela sokuthi lokho kungaphinde kwenzeke ngaphambili kuka eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili. Lo muntu angazange alifunde Romana Bulgakova, kodwa wayefana umusho lesiprofetho abadumile Woland "Imibhalo yesandla ungayishisi".

Owathi, "Umninimuzi UMargarita" - inoveli we namathathu banesifo esibi Soviet omphakathi? Umsebenzi wobuciko Bulgakov - incwadi mayelana imikhuba emibi abantu ezaziyincithakalo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanaso a sokusebenzisana kazwelonke noma isimo. Zingamashumi okudiliza isiphetho lomuntu siqu. Kodwa abanakukwazi ukuba achithe umsebenzi art yeqiniso.

Shisa wesandla - umsebenzi njalo ngoba umbhali. USolzhenitsyn esetshenziswa ukuletha umlilo zonke isahluko kule noveli "The First Circle". Kodwa ngaphambi kokubhala ke ngekhanda. Akhmatova, owesaba usesho noma yisifo sokuwa, njalo wabhubhisa umsebenti wakhe sidle. Pasternak wathumela esithandweni inoveli, kamuva akuzange uphathe ukuze alulame.

Zonke lezi kubalobi batshisela yokudalwa kwasekuqaleni bese ukusindisa ukuphila kwabo. ibinzana Woland odumile lesitsetfwe enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona Isiqubulo ngoba amakhosi yokukhuluma wobuciko. Wayethatha lent amandla ukuba umlobi, ngisho athunjiwe, futhi befaka ukuphila kwabo engozini, akakwazi ukuba ayiyeke le ekudalweni etemibhalo.