Medicine "Difenin": analogue, omqondofana zomuthi. Yini esikhundleni "Difenin"?

Ngokuvamile, lapho sibhekene nezinkinga zempilo, umuntu alukwazi ukuzisiza futhi ngikhungathekile. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pathologies sina, yebo, kuyafaneleka ukuba sithembele odokotela, kodwa ukwazi lo mshini wezenzo kwezinye izidakamizwa bakwazi kahle ukukhetha analogue ngeke ukuvikele noma ubani. Uma sikhuluma zesifo sokuwa futhi kokuquleka, isiguli kufanele wazi konke mayelana izidakamizwa "Difenin".

ayelapha

Lapho ephathwa yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo isifo futhi ngakhula ukulungela convulsive kubalulekile ukwazi ngesikhathi ukuvimba ukuhlaselwa, kusukela nobuningi ukushuba nokuquleka abe nomthelela ongemuhle izikhungo zobuchopho futhi kakhulu ziyancipha umsebenzi ubuchopho. Izinga lokuphila isiguli zimbi kakhulu nge kuhlasela ngamunye, inqubo yokuthola ngokuvamile eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyeka ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukukhetha izidakamizwa kwesokudla, ikhumbula uhlobo Yiqiniso lesi sifo. Omunye izidakamizwa ezivamile anticonvulsant inombolo imithi "Difenin". izinzuzo zako ziyizindlela ukuthi ngokukhetha kuvimbela izikhungo motor zobuchopho, ekubuyiseleni nokugcina imisebenzi apharathasi vestibular. Futhi kanjalo umphumela isenzo anticonvulsant, umsebenzi ngokuseka kwesikhathi eside ingqondo evamile.

Umuthi kuboniswa ...

"Difenin" inikezwa ikakhulu ngoba ngempumuzo nokuquleka ezinkulu, ngaphandle kokudala imiphumela emibi amaphilisi elele. Endabeni genesis okuxubile ukuhlaselwa ezinkulu nezincane odokotela bavame ebekiwe njengoba therapy adjunctive "Trimetin" ngempumuzo isiwombe ezincane. Izinzuzo impatho enjalo ngokungabi bikho ukupholisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukulimala ebuchosheni noma ubuchopho kuphakama isimo lengqondo kokuquleka ephethe ukuyeka ukudla izidakamizwa ngokuthi "Difenin". Izibhebhe kuvame anqunyiwe ngesikhathi umthamo owodwa 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Ukulungiselela kanye nokusetshenziswa e nezenhliziyo ne arrhythmia inhliziyo. Ukuze cupping Kulezimo odokotela linqume ithebhulethi kathathu ngosuku.

side effects

Njenganoma yimuphi izidakamizwa, "Difenin" uma kusetshenziselwa kungabangela abanye imiphumela emibi. Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, njengoba overabundance yayo emzimbeni kungabangela isiyezi kanye incoordination. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ethola "phenytoin" isiguli bangezwa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu esiswini. Ezinye iziguli ukuzwa Isakhiwo sazamazama, ubuhlungu emehlweni. Esimweni esinjalo uthi sokugembula Dr. khetha izidakamizwa ezanele esikhundleni "Difenin". Analogs ezikhona emakethe lanamuhla zemithi, avumele ukuphathwa efanele kusekelwe emigomweni ngabanye umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziguli zisebenzisa "phenytoin" ngokuphelele eshintsha isithombe igazi, okuholela sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye leukopenia.

Umuthi is contraindicated ku ...

Lapho ukwabela "difenina" njengoba udokotela nomuthi ngokuvamile akhawunti khona isibindi sokugembula nezinso, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Musa linqume izidakamizwa kanye isilonda esiswini kanye isilonda duodenal. Kasibili contraindicated ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo abakhulelwe kanye, yebo, nabancelisayo imithi "Difenin". Izidakamizwa analogue kukhona kwezinye izimo kahle, kuyasiza odokotela ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele, ikhumbula co-morbidities ekhona emlandweni lesiguli. Iziguli Ukuwohloka umzimba ku ekudleni ingemuva kanye nokungondleki, is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba lalisetshenziswa njengomuthi wokwelapha "Difenin", njengoba nje iye esesuthi ukucindezelwa umsebenzi. Akufanele isetshenziswe izidakamizwa ekwelapheni iziguli onenkinga vitamin D emzimbeni, njengoba irisidi "difenina" kuyoholela simo esiya siba sibi.

ukwelapha ezinganeni

izidakamizwa Anticonvulsant ziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekunciphiseni isimo seziguli ezisencane, umthamo ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhombe ngaphansi sigaba sobudala. Ngeshwa, imiphumela emibi ezinganeni ukwelapha i anticonvulsant namanje ngempela njalo. Ingane ivele isiyezi, isicanucanu futhi ukozela. Lapho ukulungisa umthamo ukuze wehlise lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile bahambe. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube ukwephulwa abalulekile isithombe igazi: leukopenia, anaemia aplastic.

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi kancane side effect ihumusha ukulungiselela "Difenin". Kumakhophi kulesi sici eziyingozi kakhulu izingane, ikakhulukazi ezifana "Trimetin", "Fenatsemid". Against isizinda le mithi ingane bangezwa angaboni kahle, photophobia. Nokho, umkhuba wokusebenzisa ukwelashwa nge mithi lubonisa ukuthi lapho ukwelashwa ebuntwaneni isithuthwane they possess isenzo ephumelela kunazo. Ngenxa ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile wezinzwa yezingane onguchwepheshe kuphela inhloso yazo.

Kuxwayisa uma usebenzisa "phenytoin"

Lapho ekwelapheni isithuthwane ukuthi izidakamizwa anticonvulsant is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba evele ayeke reception, njengoba lokhu kungaholela syndrome zokuqaleka. Uma kudingeka, ayeke nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngenjongo ku ngemuva yini imiphumela emibi noma hypersensitivity ukusabela kufanele ithathe elinye anticonvulsant, ezazihlanganisa akukho okunye hydantoin. Yini esikhundleni "Difenin", ongaxazulula udokotela okwelaphayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi esikhundleni isidlulile kungaqashelwa, ngaphandle zokuqaleka ngokushesha ukwelashwa jikelele. esikhundleni kungenzeka izidakamizwa "Hlorakon" noma "Trimetin", kodwa futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi mithandazo esimisiwe kuphela nokuquleka encane futhi ungasizi ngoba amajaqamba ezinkulu. Ukwamukelwa amalungiselelo esikhundleni kumelwe futhi kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela ukuya, njengoba kungenzeka nesenzakalo imiphumela ecaleni elihambisana isenzo le mithi. Phakathi ukwelashwa "difenina" nesineke kudinga ngokukhethekile olukhethekile lokudla wanelise imfuneko vitamin D emzimbeni, ngaphandle ukuchayeka ezidingekayo emisebeni ultraviolet. Sam "Difenin" futhi afaka elithi "phenytoin" kakhulu ukubambezela ijubane lengqondo ukusabela, okumele abe abantu bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ezinobungozi kubhekwe.

Izimiso eziyinhloko yokwelashwa nge anticonvulsants

Lo mcimbi oyinhloko ekwelapheni isithuthwane ukwelashwa. Izimiso eziyisisekelo lokhu yokwelapha yilezi:

1. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
2. Zezinsiza monotherapy.
3. Uzokhetha kwezidakamizwa ekwelapheni nokuquleka.
4. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo inhlanganisela yemithi, uma kunesidingo.
5. Impermissibility ukuhoxiswa ngokuzumayo Ihora amalungiselelo.
6. Isikhathi kanye lokuqhubeka yokwelapha nge ukuhoxiswa kancane kancane izidakamizwa phezu okuvela kukho ukuthethelelwa esitebeleni.

Kuleso simo, uma isiguli uzizwa kahle seziguli ezithola lokhu izidakamizwa, udokotela angase ulungise ukwelashwa usebenzisa umuthi ezifanayo ngokuphelele isenzo izidakamizwa "Difenin". Synonyms of isidakamizwa esaziwa nge "Dilantin", "Phenytoin".

Ukwelashwa "phenytoin" trigeminal neuralgia

eboniswe Futhi ezinye izifo "Difenin" ubizwa nangokuthi wayisebenzisa ukwelapha neuralgia trigeminal. Lokhu ukulungiselela isetshenziswa njengoba ilandelana nomuthi yesibili, kuhlangene 'Carbamazepine "zalo. Umthamo ukwelashwa udokotela ekhetha, ukuphumelela isidakamizwa emtholampilo ihlolwe.

Isici esibalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi seziguli ezithola "phenytoin" ngcono isimo ngokwengqondo isiguli, akakubangeli ukozela. Futhi ngakho wasebenzisa umkhuba sezifo zengqondo zezinzwa ngempumelelo "Difenin". Analogs zomuthi kokuthi siletha imiphumela efanayo nenzuzo, eyaziwa ngaphansi amagama "Hlorakon" futhi "Fenakon". Kahle ayisukumele ngokwengqondo ithoni nesineke, isenzo le mithi kufana ngandlela thize kuleyo ka antidepressant, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu iziguli isifo esingamahlalakhona noma isifo ukuthi kuhambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima.

Izimiso esikhundleni izidakamizwa

Muva nje, kwakukhona abanye nobunzima kanye ukufika amaketanga izidakamizwa ekhemisi "Difenin". Nomkhiqizi anticonvulsant - chemical-ezithaka imithi isitshalo Lugansk (Ukraine), JSC "Usolye-Siberian chemical-ezithaka imithi isitshalo" futhi JSC "Pharmstandard". Ezinye nezinkinga isimo sezombangazwe e-Ukraine zakunciphisa supply of izidakamizwa Russian ekhemisi chain. Ngesikhathi ezithaka imithi emakethe wamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka eziyishumi izinhlobo imikhiqizo-analogue. Yini esikhundleni "Difenin" kufanele unqume udokotela ukuba khona, futhi ngeke ulungise lwemithi yokwelapha ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokwamukela umuthi omusha. Lapho esikhundleni izidakamizwa kubalulekile ukukhetha esikhundleni ezanele ukwenza kanjalo kungaba kuphela labaceceshiwe, esekelwe ukusebenza ngabanye lesiguli.