Izidakamizwa "ceftriaxone": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Ukulungiselela "ceftriaxone" libhekisela eqenjini kwemithi ye cephalosporin imithi elwa namagciwane babe amagciwane kanye izakhiwo elwa namagciwane. Umuthi has a ububanzi ezibanzi, ebhubhisa biosynthesis ka peptidoglycan cell udonga amagciwane kuvimbela transpeptidase.

Ukulungiswa senziwa ngesimo powder emhlophe noma aphuzi-orange for umjovo e izitsha eziyisikhombisa 0.5, 1 no-2 amagremu. Ingqikithi ancibilikisa kalula emanzini, umjovo umbala kuye ngesikhathi isitoreji kuhluka ephuzi ukuze amber.

Izidakamizwa "ceftriaxone": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Imithi enqunyiwe for ekwelapheni ukubonakaliswa ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto zibangelwa amagciwane nozwelo lo muthi. Uhlu izinkomba kuhlanganisiwe engenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka, engenhla futhi ipheshana zokuphefumula ephansi, noma yiluphi uhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, empyema, wamaphaphu ithumba.

Ngempumelelo izidakamizwa "ceftriaxone" i-pneumonia, pathologies esithathelanayo isikhumba futhi ezithambile izicubu izifo, streptococcal. I-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ngomgudu womchamo, pyelonephritis, pielita, prostatitis, cystitis, epididymitis, izifo izifo zabesifazane, isipatsholo izimo ezilula.

Umuthi isetshenziswa ukubulala izilokazane ezincane ezithelela izinhlaka ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, uhlelo emathunjini, ipheshana Bile.

Kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa "ceftriaxone" ku itheku ekwelapheni peritonitis, sepsis futhi septicemia webhaktheriya, endocarditis futhi meningitis, osteomyelitis, ugcunsula, chancroid futhi spirochetosis.

Kwezinye izimo, ikhambi umjovo kuboniswa ekwelapheni salmonellosis, i-typhoid fever, kanye prophylaxis yezinkinga ubovu ukonakala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Izidakamizwa "ceftriaxone": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa futhi indlela isicelo

I-antibiotic iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi futhi intramuscularly. izixazululo fresh kuphela ingasetshenziswa ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa.

Ngo powder esicutshini ziyoncibilika emanzini oyinyumba senzelwe umjovo. Ukusebenzisa ingxenye futhi 1 igremu kwezidakamizwa ukuthatha 2 ml amanzi 3.5 ngokulandelana. Imijovo iphathwa ngokwanele ekujuleni yangaphandle engxenyeni engenhla maximus gluteus (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 g endaweni eyodwa). Ukuqeda ubuhlungu kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo amaphesenti omunye ukulungiselela "Lidocaine".

Ukuze ukwelashwa emthanjeni antibiotic ziyoncibilika emanzini oyinyumba ngoba umjovo ukukhiqizwa ratio 0.5 g ukuze 5 ml. Isixazululo saphathwa ngemithambo yegazi kancane imizuzu engaphezu emithathu kuya kwemine.

Izidakamizwa "ceftriaxone": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kanye nemiphumela engemihle

Ngokuvamile, i-antibiotic kahle ikubekezelele iziguli. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, uhudo, jaundice cholestatic, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, nesifo pseudomembranous. Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka yokungezwani komzimba, obonakala njengenhlangano isikhumba batshelwa futhi ukuqubuka, eosinophilia. Kusukela uhlelo urinary kungaba ukusabela ngendlela nephritis interstitial, futhi kusukela egazini - kungenziwa hypoprothrombinemia uyalandelwa.

Izidakamizwa "ceftriaxone": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa, Izimo, futhi ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ithuluzi akusho linqume uma hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa, penicillin akuzange kusize nezinye cephalosporins. Ungalokothi usebenzise izidakamizwa ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa, ibele, ku esingamahlalakhona kwezinso noma hepatic.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside izidakamizwa "ceftriaxone" nokusetshenziswa ebulilini zingashintsha isithombe igazi (thrombocytopenia, anaemia hemolytic, neutropenia, leukopenia). I emakamu eliphezulu we ketshezi ngokweqile akunakwenzeka ukwehlisa plasma nge peritoneal noma hemodialysis, ngakho ukuphathwa kulezi zimo inikezwa lingaze.