Isikela cell anemia - ngenkathi esingelapheki isifo igazi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikela cell anemia eyaziwa - igazi zokugula ukuthi izingane ifa kubazali babo bobabili. Lesisifo asithathelwani, akunakwenzeka ukubamba - naye kungenziwa kuphela ozalwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikela cell anemia akakabi iyelapheka, kodwa ungakwazi aphathe izimpawu, ukuze sinciphise ukuhlupheka isiguli.

Uvame kangakanani isikela cell anemia?

Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo, lesi sifo ikakhulukazi kwenzeka kubantu abanegciwane imvelaphi Afrika. Ngakho-ke, lo "dolobha" we-sickle-cell kuyinto eNigeria, engasempumalanga labantu eziningi kakhulu omnyama ekhaya, futhi inani leziguli cishe abantu baseNigeria abafa unyaka ngamunye zazo abangaba ngu-60 000 kuwo.

Iyini imbangela yale nkinga?

Ukuze uqonde lokhu, cabanga Ngokwesibonelo elikhanyayo. Izwe incike ukudla amazwe kusuka ngaphandle-ke, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu zabantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Amaloli alayishwe imikhiqizo kusukela travel dolobha ku imigwaqo emikhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Road ngenkathi emincane.

Kuze kube manje, amaloli evamile ngakho wehlise ukudla abuyele inhlokodolobha for the iqoqo olandelayo ukudla. Kodwa kwenzekani uma ngivule amaloli? nezimbobo Ukudla nezinye amaloli alitholakali ngenxa yokugcwala emigwaqweni. Abantu balambile, ukuhlupheka.

esifanayo erythrocyte isimiso (amangqamuzana abomvu egazi) athwala umoya-mpilo, esebenza njengesikhali ukudla umzimba kusuka emaphashini ngokusebenzisa imithambo bese zonke izicubu emzimbeni. Kancane kancane capillary ( "umgwaqo"), iyincane kakhulu, ukuze amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ayakwazi ukuthuthela kuphela lifaka ngesikhathi, uzama seep ngokusebenzisa kulencane igazi izitsha eziyisikhombisa. Lapha bamshiya "umthwalo" abo umoya-mpilo nezelani amaseli.

Healthy erythrocyte umnyuziki has simise isiyingi futhi kalula sidlula ububanzi ewumngcingo bomkhumbi igazi. Kodwa uma kuba nesineke onesifo isikela cell anemia amaseli abomvu egazi ukuwuchitha. Akasekho esiyindilinga ukuma, nibe njengejuba isikela noma banana. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amangqamuzana egazi inhlendla emise washaya izindawo ewumngcingo efana iloli, eye yawa odakeni, futhi udale isiminyaminya, ukuvimbela ukunyakaza ezinye erythrocyte.

Ayikho umoya - le ndlala yayingenawo amangqamuzana amandla. Kulezo izingxenye zomzimba, lapho kwenzeka, isiguli uzizwa ulahlwa. Kusenjalo, ubuhlungu ushaya uhlaka, umuntu, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ekhala futhi uyakhala. Kuphela emva kwezinsuku 2-3, mhlawumbe ngisho ngesonto, kokudamba kwezinhlungu.

izimpawu isifo

Okokuqala ukuvela eduze 6 izinyanga zokuphila. Uphawu lokuqala izandla buhlungu futhi livuvukele noma izinyawo efinyelela emaqakaleni, noma kokubili, nezinye ngqo. Umntwana okhalayo, engadli, abamhlophe ngezinye izikhathi ophuzi samehlo, paler kunokujwayelekile, bheka entendeni, izindebe umntwana. Kudinga ukuhlolwa igazi.

Izingane ihlushwa isikela-cell anemia siphile ngokwesaba njalo, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo kungenzeka. Basengozini enkulu kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, nezihlanganiso zazo njalo ubuhlungu, izilonda ku emaqakaleni abakwazi ukuphulukisa iminyaka. Imbangela evamile yokufa - ukutheleleka.

Kukhona amacala ukuthi ingane egulayo okokuqala azizwa isifuthefuthe kuphela entsheni.

Ukulapha nokuvikela ukuhlaselwa

Isikela cell anemia - iyisifo impilo yonke, kukhona namanje akukho izidakamizwa kuye.

Kodwa kungenzeka, ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezilula zokunciphisa isibalo ukuhlaselwa esiphansi:

• Kuningi yamanzi, okuyinto kusiza kwegazi legazi izitsha (isiguli esingumuntu omdala kufanele kube 3-4 amalitha ngelanga) ukuvimbela kuhlasela.

• Ubuhlungu imithi umzimba ukuze ngidambise izinhlungu.

• A ukudla olinganiselayo, multivitamins futhi i-folic acid.

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlolwa udokotela ukuze bazivikele ezifweni.

Lezi zinyathelo ukusiza abaningi ukuhlupheka kusukela lesi sifo ukuhola ngempela ukuphila okuvamile bajabule.