Isikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas mina ku Square St Sika-Isaka Sokuba Petersburg

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas mina - omunye eziqoshiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu Petersburg izitshalo. Itholakala kwi omunye izikwele eyinhloko-dolobha Ngasenyakatho yomhlobiso wawo omuhle kakhulu. Ekhumbula ngaphandle abadumile "Bronze wehhashi", yena Nokho, inezici yayo yasekuqaleni, okokuqala kunakho konke, ne-engineering kanye iphuzu lobuchwepheshe umbono, kanye ukubukeka ezahlukene ke.

izici Jikelele

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas mina, elimiswe ngokusho indodana yakhe eyamlandela esikhundleni u-Alexander II. Umbhali kwaba Montferrand, noma kunalokho, ingoma sokugcina owaklama futhi wadala esisekelweni, futhi zona kanye sibalo kombusi beza waphonsa P. Klodt. Ukulingisa futhi zokudala zaba iminyaka emithathu, futhi ngavula ngo-1859. Ngezinye ukwakhiwa kwalo sebenzisa izinto eziyigugu, njengegolide zemabula Italy. Ekuqaleni wahlela ukwenza sibalo umbusi umqophi ipera wema ngomoya ophansi, kodwa iphrojekthi sinqatshiwe Montferrand, owayefuna ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili endaweni ukwakheka eziye ixazululwe in izitayela ezahlukene yezakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas mina wathenga uhlobo esikhona manje. Umbusi uhlezi ihhashi, esemgwaqweni kule nhlangano, okuphikisana sokuba wedwa sibalo umgibeli.

indawo

Ukuqopha Ukwakheka esisogwini endaweni phakathi lombhishobhi zika-Isaka, Mariinsky yaseshashalazini. Itholakala ku-eksisi efanayo kanye edume "Bronze wehhashi", okuyinto a uhlobo allegory: kwaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuphila kombusi wafuna kanjani uPetru mina, futhi ilungiselelo elinjalo, kusobala, laligcizelela ngokuqhubeka kunqubomgomo. Nokho, kufanele futhi acabangele yokuthi abasunguli bafuna ukuvula indawo ibe Ensemble olulodwa kwamasiko nemivubukulo, futhi le njongo ke wanquma ukubeka lesikhumbuzo kule sayithi. Ukuze umklamo wokugcina isikhala endaweni ecacisiwe futhi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas Ngakhulela Square St-Isaka. Petersburg, ngakho waba ehlotshiswe nangenye Ukwakheka sculptural anikezelwe omunye sababusi.

ukubukeka

Uma uthi nhlá, ukwakheka entsha kakhulu efana esifanekisweni odumile uPetru mina, okuyinto Nicholas ngangifuna ngempela sokulingisa lapho esebusa. Yingakho ukwakheka has a okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kukhulunywa lokhu lesikhumbuzo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ehlukene kulo. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela isikhundla umgibeli. On the track lokuqala inkosi okuboniswe Dynamics: uhleli nge isandla sakhe esiluliwe, isidumbu sakhe iqondiswe phambili, waphendukela inhloko elifanekisela zekusasa. Isikhumbuzo Nicholas mina, kunalokho, kuba ezolile futhi grand ukuthi igcizelela futhi umbukiso isinyathelo, lapho isibalo. Inkosi uvezwa iyunifomu Cavalry Regiment, nakho ogcizelela isimo ezisemthethweni ebaziwe, kuyilapho "Bronze wehhashi" wayesenemali eningi ngaphezu value ongokomfanekiso. Wenziwe emoyeni ukhanyisele kwezifiso futhi kwaba imelele ekunqobeni isizathu kanye progressiveness we Petrine kabusha. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas mina ku Square St Sika-Isaka Sokuba wayemelele amandla nobukhulu kombuso. Lena ngempela uhambisane umoya wokubusa le nkosi, abanakekela yokuqinisa ka absolutism.

okwakhiwe

Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele ishiwo izithombe ziyimifanekiso ubekwe esisekelweni ka lesikhumbuzo. Okokuqala, izibalo amane zesifazane ezazifanekisela amandla, ukuhlakanipha, ubulungisa, futhi ukholo. Ubuso babo ekumeni of iNdlovukazi kanye amadodakazi enkosi. Umbhali we-RV Salemann. Kutholwe phakathi izibalo ezimbili elingenamikhono. Futhi Kuhle kokusho mayelana bas-imifanekiso ebonisa izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu wokubusa Nicholas mina: ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists, ikholera nezibhelu nokuzuzisayo Speransky kushicilelwa neemthetho futhi kuvulwa kwebhuloho umbusi ujantshi. bas amathathu wagcwalisa Romazanov eyodwa - Salemann. Ekuqaleni, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas mina ku Square St Sika-Isaka Sokuba Petersburg babengenalo kocingo, kodwa kamuva ingezwe.

sokunconywa lobuchwepheshe

Ukuqopha uhlukile kusukela iphuzu ubunjiniyela umbono. Iqiniso lokuthi esifanekisweni imele esisekelweni, ukuncika kuphela amaphuzu amabili - kungcono imilenze ezingemuva ihhashi. Kwakuwusuku kuphela isakhiwo inhlobo yayo e-Europe. A ukwakhiwa efanayo yayisetshenziswa kuphela e-United States ekwakhiweni ebaziwe E. Jackson. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas mina Petersburg uzinzile ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ingxenyenamba metal ukuze isisindo the Fulcrum usufakwe esifanekisweni wehhashi. Nokho, ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokubuyisela nenkathi yamaSoviet kodwa alutholakalanga obunjeya. Kwavela ukuthi ukwakhiwa uzinzile ngenxa ekhethekile esindayo metal imishayo eziye ihlelwe umqophi omunye izitshalo engcono.

I okwalandela isiphetho

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela sehlise isikhumbuzo Nicholas mina ku Square St Sika-Isaka Sokuba Petersburg. Kunalokho, wahlela ukuba ufake ebaziwe zabaholi Red Army: Frunze futhi Budyonny. Nokho, phakathi nengxoxo kunakwe yokuthi ebalulekile ukuthi umklamo uhlukile kusukela iphuzu lobuchwepheshe umbono, nokuthi ahlukanisa kuyoba nzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukushiya phansi isakhiwo. Ngemva kwalokho naye wayilahla iphrojekthi ukufaka esikhundleni salo omunye isakhiwo. It isuswe kuphela kocingo, Nokho, okuyinto, libuyiselwe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

Inani

Lesikhumbuzo, yakhelwe ngesitayela neo-baraque, isibe ukuxhumanisa ngempela yonke indawo. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona izakhiwo eziningana izitayela ezahlukene, kanye project lwenzelwe ukudala ezinye ngokuvumelana nobunye nesikhala esinikeziwe. Lokhu Ukwakheka kuyahluka kanyekanye futhi kalula, dynamism kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo esivela omkhulukazi, inkazimulo, amandla adonsela phansi ethule. Le nhlanganisela yimpumelelo izici eziningana ezahlukene yezakhiwo avunyelwe ukwakheka kube isici yokugcina esigcawini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufana sobala ne "Bronze wehhashi" uhlobo ireferensi isakhiwo langaphambilini, owawungumnyaka ukuxhumanisa zonke isikhala yamasiko endaweni ndawonye. Le nkinga iye ngokugcwele ixazululwe by abadali iphrojekthi entsha.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Nicholas mina Petersburg ekhelini - Square Sika-Isaka Sokuba (by "Admiralty" esiteshini on Sea Street), baba design yimpumelelo kakhulu yezakhiwo umsunguli walo on ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo hhayi kuphela kuphelele isikhala, kodwa wonke umuzi. Siyazi ukuthi ingenye ezikhangayo avakashelwa like ngenxa ukwakheka ngakho ngenxa izibani amahle emhlabeni wakhe.