Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa herpes kwabadala. Amashingili: Izimpawu kanye Treatment abadala. I-herpes igciwane uhlobo 6 abadala Ukwelashwa

Ukukhulisa nempikiswano yobukhosi herpes, kubalulekile ukuba banake yokuthi ukutheleleka kuvamile impela futhi akulula ukuba aphathe njalo. Ngakho-ke, kokubili inqubo zokuxilonga, futhi izindlela zokwelashwa kufanele uhambe kahle.

Yini okufanele kuqondwe herpes

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi sifo yegciwane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubonakala kunjalo lapho uhlelo yomuntu mzimba kakhulu buthaka. nomthelela omubi umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba ungaba yisishiso izitho zobulili, okweqile noma hypothermia, isimo somzimba noma sengqondo engazinzile.

Njengoba yokutheleleka, ukukhula kwawo ngenxa kwethonya amagciwane ahlukene, elihlanganiswa ku lonke umndeni (gipervirusy). Izifo eyatholakala kulokhu lwegciwane kungase kudingeke ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ezahlukene futhi kungaba ukuhlasela kukhona izinhlelo ezahlukene ngokuphelele noma izitho. Kumayelana uhlelo lymph, isibindi, mucosa, isikhumba, CNS, nabanye.

Futhi uzinake Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izifo kungaba isikhathi eside ithule. Ngakho, umuntu kungaba othwala igciwane futhi akazi. Kwezinye izimo, okwamanje ukutheleleka kuya ukubonakaliswa ebonakalayo herpes sihamba engaphezu kweyishumi. Kubalulekile ukwazi futhi ukuthi aphuma esicashile isifo nezisobala umsebenzi viral siyenzeka izimpawu kuyindaba eqakathekileko (encephalitis, amafomu obscheorganizmennye, njll).

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ekwelapheni herpes e abadala - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula.

Uhlobo lokuqala igciwane

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ama-virus angawodwa herpetic. Kodwa uma siyinaka kuphela izinto ezibangela izifo, kungenzeka ukuhlonza 8 izinhlobo ukhiye.

• I-Herpes Uhlobo lokuqala. Uveta ifomu phezu izindebe lwamafinyila noma ekhaleni. ukutheleleka isikhathi ngokuvamile kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-2. Phakathi nale nkathi, lesi sifo akusho ukuzibonakalisa, futhi akuvamile kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa herpes on the izindebe, futhi stomatitis.

Symptomatology kulokhu kunciphisa ukuba ngezilonda mucosa ngomlomo. Kulokhu, iqiniso lokuthi izimpawu zesifo wanyamalala, okwamanje akakhulumi mayelana alulame ngokugcwele.

Eyesibili uhlobo

Lokhu igciwane namanje wazimisela zangasese ngoba sihlasela kakhulu isibunu. Njengomthetho, ziba elinegciwane phakathi nokuthomba. Ngakho akukho ukubonakaliswa ebonakalayo ukutheleleka, kusukela exciter idluliswa nezinzwa plexus, emhlabeni (sacral ganglia umgogodla kabuhlungu emgogodleni lumbar).

Uhlobo lwesithathu

uhlobo wesithathu igciwane ingachazwa njenge ezimise okwama-tile. It kuholela ukuthuthukiswa varicella ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-14. Symptomatology kulokhu cishe njalo okufanayo: wokuqala kuba indawo okuqaphelekayo, kancane kancane kuphenduke papule. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba yakha uqweqwe. Uma igciwane kuzibonakalisa abaneminyaka ephakathi 35 nangaphezulu, ithinta imizwa umgogodla futhi cranial. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa herpes e abadala kulesi simo kufanele kwenzeke ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kokulibala, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube sengozini yokuthola izifo.

lesine uhlobo igciwane

Eyesine. Lolu hlobo ukutheleleka has elinye igama - Epstein-Barr igciwane. herpes okunjalo kuholela syndrome okungamahlalakhona, mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi liyochukuluza komdlavuza ezithile.

Ngemva okwamanje ukutheleleka pathogen esandisa e-lymph, mucosa we pharynx futhi ingaphakathi acinene. Ngamanye kwezitho nezicubu lihlaba ngokusebenzisa lymph nokugeleza kwegazi, okuphumela ekwakhiweni of izilonda entsha ukuvuvukala.

Uhlobo yesihlanu

CMV uyakwazi ukubanga izinhlobo ezahlukene izilonda. Iqiniso kangakanani bayobizwa oluboniswa ngezindlela eziningi kuncike isimo izivikeli mzimba. Ngakho-ke, lapho umzimba okunjalo kuyinto herpes samanje, ekwelapheni abadala kufanele ziyabonisa futhi sokubuyiselwa kwezinsiza zokuzivikela.

kuphakama emibi kakhulu lapho kukhona isifo labo ukwethula immunodeficiency, noma ukutheleleka umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sezigcwalisekile lokuzalwa ukutheleleka intrauterine empeleni umphumela.

I-Herpes uhlobo lesithupha

Kulokhu, lesi sifo zingahlukaniswa zibe ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kanye ukutheleleka neurovirulence igciwane engaholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo iqembu neuroinflammatory.

Uhlobo wesikhombisa ka igciwane

Lolu hlobo ukutheleleka ngokuvamile siyimbangela komzimba okungamahlalakhona. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-Lingaqhubeka usazoba khona kusukela ebuntwaneni emzimbeni futhi ziyaphuma njengomuntu omdala ngenxa izivikeli mzimba zibe buthaka. Lokhu ukutheleleka kuthinta lymphocyte.

isitayela lwesishiyagalombili

Kulokhu, ukutheleleka kuchazwa njenganoma HHV-8 kuholela ukubukeka Sarcoma Kaposi sika. Lokhu semithambo omsakazo multifocal isimila esibulalayo esikhula kokuba 4 izinhlobo:

- AIDS eziphathelene ne-;

- Afrika;

- Immuno-suppressive;

- Classic.

Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo igciwane iyasebenza labo abane-HIV.

Njengoba leli gciwane lisakazeka kanjani

ukutheleleka ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi umzila temlomo, kanye ngesikhathi singalokothi sithintane no-zomuntu onesifo. Kufanele kuthathe ikukhumbule ukuthelelana isitho ukufakelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukumelana abalulekile ezishisayo we igciwane ivumela ukuthi ukumelana okushisa afinyelela ku + 50-52 ° C. On ukotini gauze futhi ukutheleleka uyakwazi ubambe amahora 6 ku isihlahla - 3 amahora, futhi esimweni metal evele - 2 amahora.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu okwandile-herpes igciwane uhlobo 6 abadala. nokwelashwa kwayo idinga ukubamba iqhaza ochwepheshe abafanelekayo. Kuzala uhlobo enjalo ukuthelelana nezindlala salivary kanye nasopharynx. Ukuhlala ifomu esicashile igciwane ungaphakathi monocytes.

imiphumela olungenzeka igciwane igciwane

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa herpes uhlobo 6 abadala bangasiduduza abadlula imiphumela algorithm izifo ezifana ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, necrotizing lymphadenitis histiocytic, mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo , nabanye. Isizathu wukuthi lolu hlobo herpes ngefomu eyinhloko kakhulu efana nalezi zifo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukubonakaliswa omdala amafomu eyinhloko herpes uhlobo 6 kungabonwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi ukutheleleka kwenzeka esikhathini ubudala kakhulu izinyanga 4 iminyaka engu-4.

Lapho igciwane uya kwifomu ophikelelayo, angagcina lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

- isifo lymphoproliferative;

- AIDS;

- optic neuritis ;

- multiple sclerosis;

- lymphoma Ebulalayo.

Kaningi, lolu hlobo herpes akachaziwe njengoba isifo ehlukile. Ezimweni eziningi, khona, nokuthi linikelwe isimo emagciwaneni, inkimbinkimbi ngoba ezinye izifo zona kufanele amagciwane kuyingozi nama-virus.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa herpes e abadala lihlotshaniswa ukuchayeka kwezinye izifo. Lokhu kungaba ukuxilonga yizifo ngokucindezela polymerase chain reaction.

Ukuxilongwa uhlobo 6

Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu le nkinga, efana herpes uhlobo 6 abadala. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela leli fomu - konke lokhu esematheni, njengoba lolu hlobo igciwane kuvamile impela phakathi abamele yokuba umuntu omdala.

Ukuze uqinisekise sitholakele herpes ukutheleleka, sebenzisa indlela polymerase chain reaction kanye enzyme immunoassay. Ingqikithi ye-EIA ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba Kutholwe ukuthi ukutheleleka lwegciwane. Ngo ekilasini la masosha omzimba kungaba azimisele ngalo ukutheleleka has ukubhekana - noma eyinhloko ezingamahlalakhona.

Kwezinye izimo, indlela kwamasiko zokuxilonga. Kulokhu sikhuluma ukutshala uketshezi engokwesayensi isiko abezindaba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukwehlukanisa ukuhlonza ejenti causative.

Symptomatology uhlobo 6

Ukunaka sihloko: "I-Herpes - Izimpawu kanye Treatment abadala", kufanele ukubhekana izimpawu ezibonisa ngalesi ukutheleleka uhlobo (6).

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu igciwane ekuqaleni kuthinta ikakhulukazi T-lymphocyte. Lokhu kunciphisa inani umzimba ukumelana imiphumela izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi 6 herpes uhlobo ihlukaniswe subtypes ezimbili, A no B. Bangabakhe uhlobo lwe efanayo, kodwa ukungezwani phakathi okuphawulekayo isakhiwo kanye namafomu.

Uhlobo A ine umphumela ikakhulu kubantu kabani amasosha omzimba buthakathaka. Kungahlonzwa iziguli ezine umdlavuza hematological (isimila, isifo i-lymph nemizimba krovetvoryaschih) noma nge-HIV. Leli fomu lingachazwa ngokuthi ezingavamile.

Ngokuqondene B-hlobo, igciwane ezivamile futhi kubonakala abantu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka. Lapho inkinga efana herpes, ukwelashwa imikhiqizo omdala kufanele lifake, noma kunjalo, ngoba ngokuvamile kufanele ubhekane abanezifo kuyindaba ebalulekile, osimo sokucasuka igciwane.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abadala izimpawu ziya obuzwiwa komzimba okungamahlalakhona.

Ezimweni eziningi kuthathela njengoba SARS evamile. Kuyinto waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi lokushisa, ukuminyana kuleli ekhaleni, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhula kancane e-lymph eliseduze.

izimpawu ezinjalo kwahambisana ngumuntu ukukhathala eqinile futhi abalulekile ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, okwenza isiguli empeleni zikhutshaziwe. Mhlawumbe amazwi ubuhlungu bemisipha-ngokuhlanganyela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene nasemilenzeni.

Lapho-herpes sibonakalise igciwane e abadala, impatho kuzobandakanya ekunqobeni izifo ezifana izimila abulalayo ka-lymph, isifo Hodgkin, futhi mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo. Uma isiguli ngesikhathi i izimpawu herpes asebenzayo betholakala benengculaza, isimo zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya ukutheleleka.

Kepha -multiple sclerosis, okuyinto ingenye ngemiphumela herpes isinyathelo, lingachazwa ngokuthi isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Empeleni, kuba - umphumela yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izicubu zomuntu siqu. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela iqala umzimba uhlobo 6 igciwane. Nakuba kunezinye izici ezibanga isimo esinjalo.

Ukuze izimpawu kokuqala MS zihlanganisa nedumbe Gait, ukukhathala, ukuzwela kahle futhi ukunyakaza ukubambisana. izimpawu ezinjalo kungaba avele njalo. izimpawu Late lesi sifo ziyancipha embonweni double, paresis kwemisipha, ukukhathala kwamalungu omzimba, isiyezi, inkulumo kahle, ukugwinya, sokuzikhulula, ukuchama, futhi ukwehla acuity okubonakalayo omunye emehlweni. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli kungenziwa ezibuthaka. Umsebenzi wemisebenzi eyinhloko yomzimba Ngakho kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi.

Lapho kubonakala herpes igciwane uhlobo 6 abadala, ukwelapha kungaba igxile nokuvulwa ohlelweni sezinzwa, okungase kulimaze kulolu hlobo ukutheleleka. ukwephulwa manifest we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko isebenza ukuqwasha, tearfulness, ukukhathazeka kanye nobuhlungu.

I-Herpes: Ukwelashwa abadala

Zokuchayekela igciwane uhlobo 6 ngokuvamile ukwelashwa lingaze okwanele (kubalulekile ukutheleleka kokuqala). Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa namagciwane kulokhu akukwenzi umphumela oyifunayo.

kunengqondo ukusebenzisa "Foscarnet" Ukuze iwukudambisa umphumela herpes uhlobo 6 zombili izinhlobo (A, B). Uma kudingeka sibhekane kuphela B-hlobo, kuyafaneleka ukunaka umuthi ezifana "Ganciclovir".

impatho-Herpes e abadala ngedatha izinhlobo igciwane, kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa immunomodulators. Lawa ukwakhiwa esilandelayo: "TSikloferon", "Amiksin", "Polioksidoniy", "Likopid".

Futhi nakuba ezimweni eziningi, ukufeza ukwelashwa umphumela egcwele ukusabela herpes uhlobo 6 kunzima ngempela ukuba afeze izinyathelo zokulungisa ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele eziyingozi.

I-Herpes zoster (ezimise okwama-tile)

Njengoba imbangela yalesi sifo kungenzeka ukunquma ukusebenza kwawo-herpes igciwane uhlobo 3. Kuyinto lokhu ukutheleleka kwenza ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezihlukene herpes emlonyeni e abadala, njengoba eshaye mucosa ngomlomo futhi hhayi kuphela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bakha ukuba sengozini yokutheleleka lesi sifo, labo uke wahlupheka ifomu elele noma ejwayelekile ka upokisi kuphela. Lesi simo kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa emaphakathi, kanye mucosa ngomlomo kanye isikhumba.

Avuse ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

- uhlelo ababuthakathaka mzimba, kuhlanganise nalezo ngenxa sokuguga;

- ukucindezeleka eqinile futhi uzinzile futhi isimo sengqondo esibi ngokomzwelo;

- umnkantsha transplantation kanye isitho;

- bikho njalo sokulala nokulondoloza ukukhathala;

- noma iliphi ithonya zangaphandle, okuyinto kungenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (HIV, amakhemikhali okwelapha).

Lesi sihloko, efana Herpes zoster (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa abadala), ezingaphezu kuka-olufanele, njengoba ukudluliselwa yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana kwanele. Kungenzeka futhi sisemoyeni igciwane esiphelweni endleleni. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukutheleleka kuyadingeka ukuze ngokushesha qala inqubo yokwelashwa.

Izimpawu kanye Sifo

Lapho ezimise okwama-tile icushiwe, ngokuyinhloko kuthinta imizwa, ukufinyelela iningi amathiphu zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, zingase zivele ukuvuvukala isikhumba.

Ezindaweni nokuqhuma baloba ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ka-lymph endaweni. Ukuze kuleli sonto eledlule, kwakukhona Bubbles aqale wavele, basuke indawo ngezilonda ethi ungqimba phezu maduze.

Ngo isifo esinjengo-herpes zoster, Izimpawu kanye Treatment Abadala can izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya ku-29. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokunembile uhlobo lesi sifo, enganele luhlolo kokuqala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zokwelapha ezengeziwe ziqhutshwa, ngemva kwalokho ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo futhi kunqunywa uhlelo oluthile lokwelapha.

Ukuze uqinisekise yi etholwe umphumela, sebenzisa immunoflyuoristsentnye nezinhlobo serological of microscopy. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa ukuhlaziywa, ngaphezu igazi, kungathatha uketshezi vesicles.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa herpes zoster

Ukuze nomthelela ngempumelelo lesi sifo, asetshenziswa njengoba imithi, kanye abantu amasu.

Ngenjongo luhlolo kanye nokwelashwa isabelo Yiqiniso kuyadingeka ukubhekana kuya wesikhumba. Njengomthetho, ezifana igciwane, efana herpes zoster, ukwelashwa abadala igxile nokuvinjelwa postherpetic neuralgia, ukususwa ubuhlungu syndrome, ukuzinza of trophism Izinzwa iziqu kanye nomphumela jikelele kwi lwegciwane.

ingase yabelwe izidakamizwa ezifana namagciwane lezi imisebenzi ngokuthi "bonafton", "Metisazon" futhi "Acyclovir". umphumela Good anganika ukusetshenziswa DNase. Lesi sidakamizwa iqondiswa intramuscularly, lapho kukhona inqubo okusheshayo impumuzo.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo kungenzeka futhi kudingekile ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa laser (infrared ne-helium-neon laser). Uma izimpawu ezisobala yokwelapha ukudakwa ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini uqhutshwa, ngemva kwalokho esimisiwe isisu.

Imithi elwa namagciwane unikezwe indaba nje kuphela uma izakhi ukuqubuka zazinayo, babe ngenxa yezifo ezifana herpes zoster. Ukwelashwa abadala (izithombe kuzokusiza ukuba ngiziqonde kangcono indlela yekambiso) - kuba njalo ithonya eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto neutralizes umphumela izici ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa herpes semphinjeni

Lolu hlobo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungachazwa njengendlela ezingavamile kusukela vesicles kakhulu herpetic asethe njó mucosa ngomlomo (ulimi, izihlathi, ulwanga). Esimweni lapho emphinjeni abandayo sore sabhalwa ekwelapheni abadala kufanele abe ngendlela ehlelekile nokuya ngokuphelele imvelo, njengoba lolu hlobo sifo sina ngokwanele.

Sikhishwe yokuthi ukusetshenziswa yokugcoba kuvimbela Bubbles ehunyushelwe, njengoba indlela owayephila ngaphezulu ukuchayeka isifo kungaba azimisele gargling. Tinkondlo amaphilisi namanxusa nemijovo. Ukuze neutralization ephelele isifo usebenzisa immunomodulatory ( "Imudon" "Ribomunil" "Immunal") futhi antivirals.

anti-inflammatory, ubuhlungu relievers namanxusa isinqandakuvunda nazo asetshenziswa. ukwelashwa kunokwenzeka futhi zokwenza ezithandwa (ezikhishwe of chamomile, Linden futhi sage, Mint ngomcako umbala, imbewu yefilakisi, njll).

Njengoba isiphetho kuyafaneleka ukuthi herpes - lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu isifo ukuziba, noma aphathe ngokwakho. Kulokhu, usizo liyadingeka odokotela.