Kuyini ukwaziswa izilwane zasendle? Njengoba-ke umelwe emphakathini? A inqubo? Zonke lezi mibuzo izophendulwa kulesi sihloko.
Ukubaluleka kolwazi
Ukulungiselela kanye nenguquko idatha ezidingekile Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ayikwazi ukwenza ngisho elula owumphumela. Ngakho, iqoqe idatha ku lokushisa, amakhemikhali ukwakheka imvelo ukukhetha izimo ezifanele kakhulu ukuthi le ndawo yayikhona. Futhi izidalwa awukwazi kuphela ukuthola ulwazi eyatholakala kusukela imvelo izinzwa, kodwa futhi ukwabelana ngayo. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele kumuntu. Ngakho, izinzwa, zazo zikhona ezinhlanu, futhi izingxoxo ezinhle Kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa kolimi (ukuthinta, yemvelo, esisemthethweni) asetshenziselwa ukuthola idatha.
izinqubo Imininingwane
Abakwazi kwenziwe hhayi nje kuphela ngohlobo (phakathi kwabantu kanye nomphakathi ikakhulukazi). imishini - ukuze isintu ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi zidaliwe. Umsebenzi wabo buhlobene eduze izinqubo zokukhiqiza, isitoreji kanye ukudluliswa kwedatha. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona idivayisi othomathikhi njenge thermostat. Ubelokhu ukusebenza ulwazi lokushisa endlini. Kuye lomuntu kwemizwelo futhi lokushisa ukulawula isimo, elitholakala manje, kungaba uvule / vala heater. Zintathu izinhlobo zolwazi izinqubo:
- Icubungula.
- Dlulisa.
- Storage.
Njengoba ubona, ulwazi vusa nemvelo ezingaphili has a kuningi abafana ngakho. Kumele wathi umuntu namanje complexly uhleleke kakhudlwana kuka inqubo efanayo, nakuba abanye kube nzima ukukholelwa kulo. Ngenxa izinzwa, sikwazi ukubona idatha, ukuzichaza bese kuhlanganiswa inchumbi isipiliyoni sabo, ulwazi kanye umuzwa ukuba zizenzele izinqumo ezithile. Basuke-ke oluboniswa ngesenzo Okuyınqo, ngosizo okuyinto ushintsho emhlabeni.
Imininingwane e izilwane zasendle
Lena sihloko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Isitoreji eziphawuleka kakhulu kulokhu ufuzo. Liqukethe idatha ukuchaza isakhiwo nokuthuthukiswa eziphilayo. Ulwazi zofuzo luthathwe. It is agcinwe kule molecule e-DNA. Zakhiwa izingxenye ezine, okuyinto zibizwa ngokuthi ama- nucleotide. Bebonke bakha lwezinhlamvu zofuzo. Uma sikhuluma ngezibonelo zezinceku ulwazi emvelweni, ivumela okungcono eyibukisa. izindawo Hlukanisa banesibopho isakhiwo kanye umsebenzi ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba. Zofuzo ukunquma amakhono namathalenta esinawo noma nezici ezithile ezifweni sitholwa njengefa. Umzimba kunzima, kulapho izigaba zomuntu ngamunye ungabahlukanisa e molecule e-DNA. Ngakho, izakhi zofuzo zomuntu has angaphezu kwenkulungwane 20 ufuzo, aqukethe angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane 3 izinsalela nucleotide. Kulungiswa DNA eyathatha amashumi eminyaka. Naphezu ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, omningi walo msebenzi waze waqedelwa kuphela iminyaka zero. Kodwa lokhu akulona izibonelo kuphela kungenzeka kolwazi ngokwemvelo. Asikhumbule ngemithi kanye izimila jikelele. Ngu ebusika, afakwa ephusheni, uvuke entwasahlobo. Lena ukudlulisa real kolwazi ngokwemvelo: amaseli izimila benomuzwa wokuthi izimo ziyashintsha, futhi baqala kunciphise nemisebenzi yabo. Izibonelo ezinjalo kungaba ukhuluma ngezilwane. Ngakho, ukubheka namabhere. Ukudlulisela ukwaziswa emvelweni, kulesi simo ebonakaliswa yokuthi basuke hoarding amanoni, kubanda kuba imodi ithule. Lapha izinqubo kwenzeke ezingeni wonke umzimba, futhi izinhlelo ngabanye. Lapha, kukhona esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo ukuthi inolwazi ngokwemvelo. Ikhompyutha isayensi - ukuthi isayensi okuyinto study zonke izinqubo ezihlobene ne-idatha. Manje yilo sisho ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe, kanti begazi ngaphakathi ke cishe njengenkulumo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, liye ngokukhethekile wadala microbiology, oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, Biophysics, futhi eziningi neminye imikhakha yesayensi ukuthi ukubhekana izinqubo eziphilayo.
umphakathi Imininingwane
Umuntu uyisidalwa nomphakathi. Ukuze ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, udinga ukushintshashintsha ngedatha nabo. Emphakathini wethu, esenzela zona, kukhona notation elandelayo: umyalezo, ulwazi, ukuqwashisa ngalesi simo. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani izinqubo akuzona domain okukhethekile umphakathi wesintu. Kungani Ekwindla utshani iphendula aphuzi, amacembe awohloka futhi lonke uhlaza ilala isikhathi kubanda? Futhi kungani konke entwasahlobo uzalwa? Lena bonke ngenxa yolwazi izinqubo ezimileni. Ngakho amaseli wabo ukwazi ukubona izinguquko ezenzeka imvelo futhi ngokwenza kanjalo sisuke silalela kubo.
ubuchwepheshe Imininingwane
Ngokusho isiqondiso cybernetics umshado. Kulesi umqondo isayensi lokulawula ulwazi ngokwalo lisetshenziswa ukuchaza izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zenhlangano kumasistimu ashukumisayo (okuyinto njengoba eziphilayo noma idivayisi lobuchwepheshe ophilayo angasebenza). Ukukwazi kwazo ukuphila ukusebenza evamile noma zihlobene ukuphathwa izinqubo. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ayagcinwa ku uhla oyifunayo nemingcele. Lezi zihlanganisa nokuzuza, itjhejo, uguquko kanye nokudlulisela ulwazi. Kunoma inqubo lolu hlobo uhlale bezinto ezimbili uxhumana - ukuphatha nokulawula. Basuke zixhunywe isiteshi ngqo futhi impendulo. Ngokwe amasignali control kuqala kuthiwa ngocansi. Ngosizo lwabo, into control ibonakala ububanzi oyifunayo nemingcele. Iziteshi Impendulo kukhona ukudluliswa kolwazi isimo kanye isimo samanje ezindabeni.
Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa isibonelo ukulawula izinga lokushisa egumbini ngokusebenzisa conditioner emoyeni. Njengoba into control kulokhu abantu. Ilawulwa air conditioning. Ikamelo behlaliswe thermometer enikeza umuntu ukubaluleka idatha lokushisa. Lesi siteshi impendulo. Ukukhuphula nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, noma ukushintsha ububanzi, umuntu angaba Ukuvula noma ukuvala i-conditioner emoyeni. Lena isibonelo umsebenzi oqondile wokuxhumana. Umphumela wokugcina lokushisa ekamelweni inakekelwa endaweni ethile, ukhululekile ukuba umuntu ububanzi. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukuhlaziya kanye ukusebenza kwi computer. Umuntu lapha futhi uba lokulawula (futhi imishini - ephethwe) into. Ngenxa izinzwa (ezifana umbono nokuzwa) etholwe ulwazi mayelana ulwazi isimo ikhompyutha yidivayisi okukhipha (qapha noma izipikha), okuyinto ethatha njengoba isiteshi impendulo. Man ihlaziya idatha futhi kwenza isinqumo phezu izenzo ezithile control. Ngosizo Imininingwane zokufakwayo (ikhibhodi noma igundane) amadivayisi abe wokuxhumana ngqo, zenziwa mayelana nekhompyutha. Uyabona, yini izici owenza Animate ulwazi kanye nemvelo ezingaphili.
lezi Umbono womuntu
Thina kufanele sigxile kwalabo abanikeza ezithakazelisa kakhulu - abantu. Ngokulinganiswa singasho ukuthi eyigugu kakhulu, okusenza ihlelwe ngakho kakhulu nezidalwa, kuyinto umqondo womuntu. Le nqubo athuthukile kakhulu kolwazi ukucutshungulwa - okwamanje, okungcono endaweni Zomhlaba. Umuntu ingaba njengesihluthulelo othwala semali idatha, okuyinto ethulwa njengoba ebukwayo, amaqiniso ahlukahlukene, imibono, kanjalonjalo. Yonke inqubo yokufunda, ebanjwa cishe njalo, ukuthola futhi ekuqongeleleni ulwazi.
Ifanele ohlangothini Isayensi
Cybernetics etadisha izici lobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, lokhu mkhuba yaqaphela ngaphakathi computer science okhuluma cwaningo idatha futhi zonke izici zawo. Kodwa isici cybernetics isayensi ogxile ukuphathwa izinqubo ezenzeka. Utadisha kungenzeka ithonya ngokuqaphelisisa ukuhamba ulwazi kanye nokwenza yayo.
isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, kukhona ulwazi imvelo, umphakathi, ubuchwepheshe, thina - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka, ungakuthola. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle. Futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi ulwazi umuntu ahlangabezane izinkinga eziphawulekayo.