Ongaphansi izibonelo concessive umusho

Ngaphezu iziphakamiso main slozhnopodchinonnyh isigatshana ngempela isipho. Le ngxenye engaphansi yesibili ingadlala indzima ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona concessive umshwana. Mayelana izici lezi ziphakamiso uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

imisho lemagalagala nge concessive ongaphansi

Russian ulimi mnogoslozhen inkulumo. Ukuze uthuthukise noma ukugcizelela incazelo ngezehlakalo ezithile noma izenzakalo livame ukusetshenziswa umusho lolukhuni nge concessive okhonzile. Ngokuvamile, liqukethe inkomba ngemibandela ethile ukuthi kungaphazamisa ekukhishweni yini echazwe the main okuyingxenye, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo isinyathelo wenziwa, okwenzekile noma kungase kwenzeke. Lokho concessive okhonzile - a ukwakha ngamazwi eliqukethe isizathu akusebenzi, okungase kuphazamise senzo, kodwa akazange ziyamthinta. Kufanele bazi ukuthi iyingxenye slozhnopodchinonnogo izipesheli, ngaphezu kwalokho njalo uba nasekuthengeni. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo usizo lomphakathi kubantu abampofu emazweni amaningi athuthukile, izingane ezimpofu siqhubeke ncengani ku ukuhwebelana" The main okuyingxenye - "izingane abampofu bayaqhubeka ncengani ku ukuhwebelana." Imvume eziqukethwe umusho "naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo social athuthukiswe uthi eziningi ukusiza abampofu." Le ngxenye kuncike, njengoba eceleni ngaphandle ezinkulu ngeke kube khona - umbono akuyona isiqediwe futhi kudinga ukuvezwa.

Uma siphendukela izingxenye ezimbili umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi ku amayunithi elula okulingana yokukhuluma, kokuthi lokhu okulandelayo: "Emazweni amaningi athuthukile uhlelo usizo lomphakathi kubantu abampofu. Sekuvamile, izingane siqhubeke ncengani ku ukuhwebelana. " Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo okushiwo kusho uyasindiswa, kodwa kokubili iziphakamiso ziyangqubuzana komunye nomunye, okuyinto kudala ubunzima abanye ekuqondeni umcondvo lobalulekile izitatimende kombhali. Kwakuwusuku yimpumelelo kakhulu ukuqonda incazelo, ngenjongo yokugcizelela futhi ukwakha isithombe elikhanyayo inkulumo esetshenziswa slozhnopodchinonnye sentences with lekhontile okhonzile ezivuna. Ngalezi imiklamo leli qiniso eliyisisekelo izitatimende kuba umuzwa ngaphezulu nombala.

Imibuzo le iyaphendulwa ngumuntu ezivuna ongaphansi

Phakathi lokudlulisa of imisho lemagalagala kumele kunqunywe ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingxenye zalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lekhontile concessive uphendula imibuzo naphezu lokho? naphezu lokho? naphezu lokho? nabanye abaningana. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngokuphambene nalokho abaningi abakukholelwayo mayelana amahlosi womele igazi, umkhuba kubonisa ukuthi akalenzanga: lezi zilwane kungaba mnandi, mnene, nilalela, efana amakati yasekhaya."

Cabanga ngobuhlobo: "Kwenzeni umkhuba kubonisa ukuthi akalenzanga, Inkolelo evamile mayelana amahlosi womele igazi (wona ini?)". Kukhona concessive okhonzile. Ngo isiphakamiso ke ibhekene ingxenye enkulu, imele ngekhoma. Kufanele bazi ukuthi isigatshana concessive isebenza kubo bonke main. Nge iziphakamiso ebucayi ngolunye uhlobo lothando akunjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni ongaphansi nesikhathi zisebenza isilandiso we determinative main futhi - ukuba zebizo, isabizwana noma izwi omunye titfo tenkhulumo, okuyinto wenza umsebenzi ibizo.

Izinyunyana amayunithi zokukhulumisana ezakhiwe yalolu hlobo

It unamathele main isigatshana concessive ne izinyunyana elandelayo: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, naphezu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, naphezu, yize, ake, ake Nokho, okungenani. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba akhulume ngokuvamile bathola izakhiwo efanayo. Siza ucabangele le isiphakamiso izibonelo okhonzile concessive:

1. Amasevisi eseneminyaka intombazane enhle futhi uhlakaniphile, oshadile intombazane akekho wathatha.

2. Ake emvuleni emgwaqeni, izingane cooped up akusona isizathu!

3. ngizobuya nomlilo wena, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umngane wakho womshado kufanele umqondisi wesikole!

4. Naphezu amehlo ngokushesha ukuwohloka Valentin abayekanga ucwaningo lwakhe.

5. Nakuba entwasahlobo wayeseGibithe ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele, inkukhu yethu kunoma iyiphi engafuni ukuhlala phezu amaqanda.

6. Nakuba umoya sidilize, ake eqhweni ukuwa endleleni elele ukuya emsebenzini sisadingeka.

Ukubukeka ekwakhiweni enye inyunyana "kodwa"

igama elithi "kodwa" ngezinye izikhathi umshwana oyinhloko, ngaphezu umbimbi olukhona kakade okhonzile kuvela concessive. Umklamo angaba khona kuzo zombili izimo. Nokho, uma kukhona "kodwa" ukubeka zokuloba kwenza kube lula, ngoba sonke siyazi ukuthi kukhona njalo ukhefana phambi umbimbi. Ukuze uqhathanise, zikhona izibonelo ezifana nalezo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ngenhla uthi: "Nakuba umoya sidilize, ake eqhweni ukuwa endleleni elele, kodwa ukuya emsebenzini, kusadingeka," noma "Vumela imvula emgwaqeni, kodwa izingane cooped up akusona isizathu."

NOKUZITHIBA inikeza amathiphu esekelwe indlela ngenhla echazwe wokwakha imisho slozhnopodchinonnyh nge lekhontile okhonzile ezivuna. Lithi uma the main okuyingxenye kungenzeka kudingeke bamelele ngesihlanganiso esithi "kodwa" ngaphandle kokulahleka incazelo, isidingo ukubeka ukhefana phambi umbimbi. Thola lesi sakhiwo kumele sifane slozhnopodchinonnoe umusho ezivuna okhonzile.

Kuyadingeka esikhulumi ukwenaba Izinyunyana isipelingi "naphezu kwempatho" futhi "naphezu kwempatho" futhi uhlu izinhlangano eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba idatha izwi.

Tho nekubhala ahlukene

Uma isiphakamiso concessive okhonzile kuhlanganisa elithi "Noma kunjalo" futhi "ngaphandle kokubheka", kufanele sibazi, igama emabito ifomu, zilotshiwe nge "cha" izinhlayiyana ndawonye. Ukuze uqhathanise. "UTanya wayenza izitsha, akafuni bebheke uValentina" "Nakuba," kulokhu incenye yemusho (yokuthi), ngakho ebhaliwe ngokwehlukana. "Naphezu kokuzizwa ezizwa engaphilile, uTanya wageza izitsha." Lapha igama elithi "naphezu" ilungu isiphakamiso akuyona, futhi isetshenziswa ukuxhuma isabelo ongaphansi, kulotshiwe kanjalo ndawonye.

Ukusiza labo ukufunda isiRashiya, kungafanele futhi esola isipelingi, ungakwazi ukunikeza umqondo: uma igama elithi "Noma kunjalo" noma "Noma kunjalo" kuyinto isabizwana "ku", okungukuthi inyunyana, bese uyibhala ukuze abe kanye "cha", kodwa uma abekho kukhona ukusetshenziswa emabito, okuyinto ziphele eceleni kusuka "cha."

izimpawu zokubhala

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa Izinyunyana ukwakhiwa "naphezu kwempatho" futhi "naphezu kwempatho" ezizofakwa ingxenye enkulu ye concessive okhonzile. Izibonelo: "Naphezu kwentuthuko, kusenabantu amakhona planethi, lapho izinga lokuphila appallingly ongaphakeme." Ngo ezakhiwe ezinjalo inyunyana "naphezu kwempatho" noma "naphezu kwempatho" kuyinto ingxenye okhonzile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sigwebo engaphansi uyashiywa iphuzu eliyinhloko.

Izimpawu ze-Union "Nokho" futhi "naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi"

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ukuklanywa lakhulisiwe Union. Khona-ke edingekayo ngokwahlukana iphuzu. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho isiphakamiso eyinhloko ngokusebenzisa "naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi" noma "naphezu kwempatho iqiniso lokuthi" umshwana concessive enamathiselwe. Izinyunyana kuhlukaniswe ukhefane, ukuthi ifakwa ngaphambi igama elithi "ukuthi." Ngokwesibonelo: "Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka baye wakwazi ukulondoloza ngomusa nangokuqonda."

Ifaka okhonzile Allied amazwi ezivuna

Kanye Izinyunyana engenhla, kukhona enye indlela ukuze ujoyine izingxenye engaphansi kohlelo. Ukuze unamathisele Balisebenzisa amazwi ahlangene ngokuhlanganyela kuyizinhlayiyana "cha", isibonelo: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi (obungenza) cha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani. Ngokuvamile kulesi isenzo indima embuzweni, tabito isihlobo , tandziso.

By the way, khona ukuqinisa kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" waphinda ugcizelela sikhulise indima isabelo ongaphansi, okwakushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Lapho ebhalela lamagama siyohlanganiswa izinhlayiya ke akumelanga siphanjaniswe "cha" futhi "akukho." Izibonelo: "Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuningi kangakanani ukukhala Tatiana ebusika kusihlwa, Eugene sengqondo maqondana ke kube ngcono ayikashintshi." Sibona slozhnopodchinonnoe umusho ezivuna ongaphansi, okuyinto ihlanganyela "kangakanani" inyunyana amagama ukuqinisa kuyizinhlayiyana "akekho." "Ungakhali phezu Tatiana, nesimo sengqondo Eugene waqala ukushintsha ube umuntu ongcono." It slozhnosochinonnoe isiphakamiso, lo kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" nesenzo sebenzisa landula.

Umehluko phakathi ezivuna okhonzile futhi ehlukile Eqinisweni ezivuna

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone iziphakamiso design kakhulu efana nomunye ejiyile. Nokho, kudluliswa kubo kumele kube okhetheke khulu. Lezi zikhundla slozhnosochinonnye, njengengxenye lapho zikhona lekhontile engaphansi concessive, futhi elula, lapho isabelo uwukubonakaliswa izindlela we izimo ehlukile. Nobunzima ahlukanise phakathi imiklamo wukuthi ingxenye ebucayi ye umusho lolukhuni futhi ilungu ehlukile umbuzo ofanayo. Ukuze lo mbono waba eqondakalayo, ubheke izibonelo.

1. "Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke amalungu bomkhankaso abangu bayahleka bayazidlalela, ukukhathazeka ibashiye Alexei ..." umusho Slozhnopodchinonnoe nge ongaphansi concessive "naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke umuntu, okwase bayahleka bayazidlalela", lapho ungacela umbuzo olandelayo: "Naphezu kwalokho ? "ezizakuba bufakazi, thina ukhethe kule ngxenye ebucayi eyinkimbinkimbi eyinhloko lomusho:" amalungu bomkhankaso "- isihloko," ihlaya "futhi" laughing "- isilandiso eyohlobo.

2. "Naphezu uhleko futhi amahlaya wonke amalungu bomkhankaso, ukukhathazeka ibashiye Alexei ...". Umusho elula olwalukhuluma ngesihloko esithi "ukukhathazeka" futhi isilandiso "Ungashiyi". Imvume elikhona esimweni esihlukile "naphezu kwempatho ukuhleka futhi amahlaya wonke amalungu bomkhankaso", okuyinto kuyafana isigatshana esewuphendula, "naphezu kwempatho konke?"

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha uma ubhala umbhalo, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi lesi sigaba somthetho isabelo imele ukhefane; ingxenye Union "naphezu kwempatho" futhi "naphezu kwempatho" ebhalwe ndawonye; Siyohlanganiswa amagama esetshenziswa yokukhulisa izwi kuyizinhlayiyana "akekho."