Connecticut - Uhulumeni wase-US. Idolobha Hartford e-Connecticut

Connecticut wakwazi ukuthola ingxenye amakoloni ezimbili: ngesiDashi nangesiNgisi. Bese omunye US uthi yokuqala seceded kusukela United Kingdom, ukubeka off isimo esisha esizimele. E-United States, umlando incazelo yalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ake ufunde kabanzi ngalo.

Uhlolojikelele

Connecticut e-United States libhekisela New England esifundeni. Itholakala ogwini enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, ube uzungezwe abantu eNew York, eRhode Island Massachusetts. On the eningizimu-Long Island Sound.

Ubukhulu balo nesizotha kakhulu. Nge indawo 14.357 amakhilomitha square, ke ithatha indawo 48 phakathi US uthi futhi ingenye kulencane. Kodwa ngisho endaweni encane enjalo kukhona kuningi ukuqhathanisa.

Eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Connecticut kuba ingxenye emikhulu yedolobha. Kukhona grey nezindawo zezimboni, futhi Villas ukunethezeka eduze nogu. Enyakatho, isikhala esiningi kanye zasemazweni. Kule ndawo zitholakala edolobheni elincane sizungezwe umhlaba wokulima nasemahlathini.

Connecticut State Nature umelwe ngokuyinhloko emathafeni ugingqe. Ngasempumalanga ageleza emfuleni igama elifanayo - iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuzo zonke baseNew England. It kweqa yokhalo emaweni ongaphakeme (kufika ku amamitha 300) Metacomet.

Esikhathini ntshonalanga isimo kukhona iqhubezela elitholakala ka Appalachian Berkshire Hills. Lona omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo e-Connecticut. Taba ezembethe amahlathi aminyene lapho oki, American ziyadliwa Hickory, Maple, beech nokunye. D. Ngabo, umfula Housatonic River, esigodini ligcwele emachibini.

indaba

Ngaphambi kokufika bamakoloni ka Connecticut indawo eyayihlala izizwe zamaNdiya namakhaladi pekot moheganov. izilimi zabo futhi kwakukhona Igama lomfula, bese igama isimo, okusho "umfula eside".

Ngo-1611 i-Dutch efika lapha. Bakha "Fort Hope", wasebenza nge amaNdiya endawo. Kufika 60-yalolucwaningo zensimu wawuyingxenye ikoloni okusha Netherland. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-British enwetshiwe ithonya labo kuleli zwekazi. Ngo-1633, beza lapha kusukela eMassachusetts, futhi wahlela Saybrook Colony bese ikoloni Connecticut.

AmaNgisi wahamba wayokulwa amaNdiya pekot futhi cishe abachithile. Ngo 1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth futhi eziningana amakoloni angomakhelwane baseNew England ihlelwe union, kokuba ukuzibusa. Ngo 1664 kwangena ezweni Dutch.

Kamuva, bamakoloni bafika nkathi yezinxushunxushu. Okokuqala bangena ekulweni ne amaNdiya, ngowakho ngokuphelele. Khona-ke, in the 80s, i-United Kingdom alethwe amalungelo ekoloni. Inguquko waqala, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho e 1689 esifundeni futhi uzibuse.

umthethosisekelo isimo

"Umthethosisekelo State" iyona isidlaliso esemthethweni Connecticut. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi umfundisi Thomas Hooker. Yayinendodakazi isipho isikhulumi okungavamile, wafika emzini Hartford e "ikoloni eMfuleni" ukufunda ezintshumayelweni zakhe.

Hooker babe ngokushesha omunye izishoshovu zendawo eyinhloko, wangena ezingqubuzana iSonto esemthethweni eNgilandi, futhi uhulumeni uqobo. Umshumayeli ayekholelwa ukuthi ukuphila kuleli koloni kumele uphathe izakhamuzi zalo, hhayi eNgilandi. Kufanele wenze imithetho futhi abakhethiweyo izikhulu nabahluleli.

Kanye noJohane Haynes futhi Rodzherom Ladlou e 1639, bahlehla up idokhumenti "imithetho oluyisisekelo Connecticut." Yayiqukethe amalungiselelo ku uhulumeni wendawo, ukhetho nokuqokwa okuthunyelwe. Ukuthola uzibuse amakoloni, bese isimo Connecticut uye asizwe yilabo Hooker nabangane bakhe. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we baba umthethosisekelo wokuqala emlandweni Melika, okwenza abasebenzi ithole isidlaliso sakhe.

labantu

Conn ithatha abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3,6. Ngokusho kwabantu isiphetho abantu 285 square kilometre, kuba yesine ngobukhulu e-United States. Bridgeport yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo elinabantu abantu abayizinkulungwane 145. Okunye emadolobheni amakhulu: New Haven, Stamford, Uotterberi, Hartford.

Inani labantu base-iyunifomu isimo. Ngu Ukwakheka zobuhlanga iningi lezakhamuzi asemhlophe (77%), i-akhawunti i-13% lweSpanishi, Black - 10%, Asians - 3%. bangaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-omunye zaba amaNdiya kanye nezakhamuzi Hawaii.

Ngamagama yobuhlanga, futhi, kukhona ukwehluka. Mayelana 19% wesitjhaba umsuka kukhona amaNtaliyane, cishe u-18% abantu - the Irish, amaNgisi - 10.7%, amaJalimane 10,4%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo nabasePoland yomdabu - 8.6% -3% French, abaseCanada elikhuluma isiFulentshi - .. 6%, njll akhawunti baseMelika ye-% 2.7 kuphela.

Amaqembu ezivamile ngokwezenkolo Christian (70%) kanye EsengamaProthestani (28%). Labantu Ubuye amaBaptist, labaVangeli, amaKatolika, amaLuthela, amaMormon, amaJuda, amaHindu, amaBuddha, amaSulumane, nokunye. D.

Hartford

Hartford - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, inhloko-dolobha ye-State of Connecticut. Esikhundleni salo kwakukhona omunye koloni lokuqala English isimo, okokuqala ngaphansi kwegama Newton. Ngo 1815, Hartford isibe maphakathi ukunyakaza ngenxa nokuqeda ubugqila.

Umuzi itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga isimo, ngebhange entshonalanga yoMfula Connecticut. It yasungulwa ngo-1635, futhi wamukela isimo edolobheni ngo-1784. Lihlala abantu 125.000. Lena edolobheni zezimboni, okuyinto usenayo ukubaluleka okukhulu zezimboni New England nase-United States iyonke.

Ukukhangana main kwedolobha Hartford siyindlu-Museum of umlobi odumile Mark Twain. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa neo-Gothic isitayela (uVictoria Gothic). Umlobi ahlala kulo iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, kusukela 1874 kuya 1891. Lapha ebhala "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," "Prince and the umpofu," "The Adventures of Huckleberry uFinn" nezinye imisebenzi.