Indatshana eyayinesihloko esithi "Iyini le nhlekelele zokuphila Oblomov" phezu inoveli by I. A. Goncharova

"Oblomov" - kuba umkhiqizo kuphela izincwadi zezwe, hero ngubani ngoba iningi isenzo akusho asukume lombhede. Kodwa ubunjalo izinhlamvu adalwe Goncharov, alikho ubuvila bakhe sokugembula futhi okungasebenzi. Akuwona wonke umfundi yesimanje uyakwazi ukufunda umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi profound. Ngakho, liyini angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa Oblomov, kangako. Kwebalingisi kanye nokuhlaziywa lesi sithombe kwezincwadi kuncike kwalesi sihloko.

Uyini nhlekelele zokuphila Oblomov?

Ukwakhiwa phezu imisebenzi Goncharova kuhilela ukulungiselela ukuthethwa kwecala. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuloba kwakhe, kufanele baqonde izimfanelo izikhathi lapho umbhali wadala inoveli.

Wabhala ke iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi. Futhi ngemuva kokushicilelwa iminyaka emibili kwaba yingqopha-mlando emlandweni Russia - serfdom uyekwa. Ukwesaba ushintsho futhi ukwesaba ngekusasa emimoya amalungu amaningi gentry ifike. Indatshana eyayinesihloko esithi "Iyini le nhlekelele zokuphila Oblomov" kumele kuqale nge incazelo senzakalo esingokomlando futhi umphumela wawo amalungu kwezakhi ezithile emphakathini.

isikhathi esisha

Imibono mayelana impilo enhle yohlamvu Goncharov zihlanganisa ikhono ukulondoloza kulinganiswa, ukuphila ethule izindlu. Kuyini angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa Oblomov? Akukhona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi manje sintula. Inkathazo yakhe wukuthi akakwazi ukulungisa ezingokoqobo izikhathi ezintsha. Oblomov hhayi kuphela abakwazi ukuthola indawo yabo endaweni social eliye lakhula eRussia. Akazi nakwazi bafisa ukuthi.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi kwakukhona abantu abenza kumnyama noma kubomvu. Kodwa kukhona labo, ngenxa ukunganeliseki ezizungeze uncamela amanga phezu kombhede futhi iphupho aleya. Oblomov ukuphupha izindlu bomdabu.

Amaphupho ezweni lamaphupho

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwenzeka umkhiqizo uphansi kakhulu. Le noveli - indaba kwabashadikazi asebekhulile fattening besigaba umninindlu, okuyinto usengozini ekukhohlisweni abangane babo kufanele. Nokho, Kodwa umuntu isekela kuye sengqondo friendly Okuyınqo, yonga isikhathi, bephika, owesifazane yena wasithanda. Kodwa uyini nhlekelele zokuphila Oblomov nendlela umbhali uphatha ukugcina ukunakwa yomfundi ngoba izingxenye ezine? Inkinga umlingisi losemcoka ukuthi njalo uhlala emhlabeni, okuyinto ngokwengxenye yasungulwa yena. A owawudinga umkhiqizo lidlulisela nohlonze nhlekelele womuntu, okuyinto, ngokuba lapho kwakuphambana khona isikhathi, uyenqaba ezikhona emhlabeni wangempela futhi bakhosele fantasies zabo siqu futhi amaphupho.

Oblomovka

Manor Native livela engqondweni hero sika ezweni elithile serene enhle. Lapha, njengoba kungekho isikhathi. amahora Ngisho endlini hit engajwayelekile. umsindo wabo okusikhumbuza izinja ukugwavuma, ukulungele ehlele nomunye.

I izindlu akashintshi. izakhamuzi zakhona besaba bonke abantu ongabazi. Ngisho inqubo kokufunda lapha mechanical nemvelo. Ilyushi Oblomova uyise egcina iphephandaba phambi kwakhe sengathi kokwenza isiko. Ufunda, njengoba umthetho, nakomagazini kusuka eminyakeni emithathu edlule.

Konke lokhu ukhumbula iqhawe kulo noveli. Futhi, ukufunda imisebenzi isahluko enikelwe ISIFISO, umfundi hlobo uthola impendulo yombuzo othi, yini le nhlekelele zokuphila Oblomov sika. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi yokuthi hero noveli ugxile Oblomovka indlela futhi ukholelwa ukuthi le ndlela yokuphila iyona kuphela yeqiniso.

yokuntuleka sokugembula ngokusuka, ubuvila, i nandaba ngokuphelele kukho konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni - konke umphumela imfundo. Oblomov ayinakekele ngesisa enhliziyweni yakhe umfanekiso izindlu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi nakumbona elele.

ebuntwaneni

Uma wazumeka, hero uyabuza: "Kungani ngingakwazi" Futhi ephusheni wabona izithombe ezimangalisayo kwasebusheni bami. Kulezi amaphupho izimpendulo futhi imibuzo ubuntu, futhi lowo mfundi, okungukuthi, yini le nhlekelele zokuphila Oblomov sika. Incazelo Amaphupho Ili Ilicha kusiza ukucacisa umsuka lamabutho ayo nomphakathi.

Ukulala ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Futhi ngosizo le ndlela, umlobi utjela umfundi umlingisi ngemuva. Endabeni wokuqala mores abusa phezu izindlu. Kunjani Oblomovka nobuntwana uhlamvu eyaziwa izahluko ezichaza amaphupho ezimibalabala.

Yakhula sizungezwe ukunakekelwa elingapheli. Yonke indawo futhi njalo ke kwakulandelwa umhlengikazi, okuyinto akazange avumele ukungasabeli kahle umfana ikakhulukazi frolic. I izindlu wabusa ihlelo ukudla nesikhathi sokulala. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu izakhamuzi zawo zazilotshiwe "ungenzi lutho."

Daba

Kuyini angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa Oblomov? Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi ubuvila, sokungasebenzi isici sale uhlamvu babe umphumela imfundo. Ingxenye therein tale batshelwa umhlengikazi. Ilyusha Ros ingane izwele. Izinganekwane ezikhuluma ngabantu yobisi emifuleni, inganekwane kanye nezinye izimangaliso lapho matasa. Futhi, kakade esekhulile, ngabona ukuthi empeleni sasihlangana tale.

Esikhathini ingxenye yesithathu iphupho sikhuluma ebufaneni bakhe iqhawe. Usizi lokukhulelwa ukuphila Oblomov avela ubuvila bakudala oluhlupha, bengaboni, bonke abakhileyo Manor. Lapha ubusa lula imikhuba, ukuthula kanye yokungenzi. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa uhlobo sifo, umbhali ubiza Oblomovism. ukuphila Hero kusukela eseyingane lahlukaniswa laba halves ezimbili. Okokuqala - kuba ucindezelekile futhi isithukuthezi. Owesibili kwaba mnandi elinokuthula.

Stolz

Oblomov khona okuyisidina wayesalokhu ngobugebengu isikhathi esithile. Esikhathini inoveli, kukhona iqhawe, ukudala ukuphikiswa main. Ngakho umlingisi kuyinto umngane sasebuntwaneni Stolz. Buddy ubonisa Oblomov futhi wethula Olgoy Sergeevnoy Ilinskoy. imihlangano okusha Kusizuzisa phezu kwakhe.

Stolz asebenzayo, njalo ukusebenza, igama, kuphambene protagonist. Ithonya lakhe ku isiphetho Oblomov akunakuphikwa. Nokho, naphezu izinguquko ezinkulu ngokuphila hero zonke die efanayo. Uwoyela ubulala unhlangothi kubangelwa ukuphila umzimba.

Oblomov uhlobo ezivamile indoda Russian. Anakho ezweni elicebile elingokomoya, unomusa olungenabugovu, futhi uyaphupha eziningi. Nokho, ubafunela uyenze ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yabo.

Uyini nhlekelele zokuphila Oblomov by inoveli I. A. Goncharova sika? Impendulo yalo mbuzo umbhali ukunika umkhiqizo ekupheleni. Umlobi uye bamdweba indoda, aphakeme ngokomoya bonke nezinye izinhlamvu, kuhlanganise Stolz asebenzayo. Oblomov komngane womshado izenzo ngenxa yesenzo. It akanawo imigomo ephakeme. Ukukhuthaza umsebenzi, akakwazi ukuchaza injongo yawo. Oblomov, ngokuphambene, has a hlobo futhi umphefumulo ezihloniphekayo, kodwa awunazo ukuzimisela ikhono lokwenza. Lona-ke, futhi kubulala.