Kafushane, okungukuthi isiqhingi

Cishe ngamunye wethu uyazi ukuthi yini isiqhingi futhi yiziphi izici zayo. Kodwa ukuze iphuzu zesayensi nezefilosofi ngaphezulu umbono bathethelele lokhu Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, sanquma ukukutshela okwengeziwe ngale liyingxenye yezwe. Phela, iningi iziqhingi lanamuhla - kuyinto Luhambo yangempela izivakashi kanye nabahamba. Nokho, siya cruise yethu emephini ezindawo emhlabeni futhi ukugqamisa iziqhingi ezithile, izici zayo kanye ukuhluka.

incazelo emfushane

Ngakho, lesi siqhingi - obuncane ezweni lizungezwe amanzi. Yena muhle kakhulu kunqoba wonke amanzi ezizungezile, ngisho naphakathi namagagasi. Isici esiphawulekayo zonke iziqhingi endaweni yabo - kuqhathaniswa amazwekazi yokuthi mincane. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ubhekwa Greenland - kuba kathathu endaweni yayo ingaphansi nezwekazi kencanikhulu - Australia. Zonke yonke indawo kulesi siqhingi - kungcono noma amasayithi olulodwa noma archipelagos, okuyinto hlala ingxenye encane omunye izilwandle nezilwandle.

Izici kusigaba umsuka

Manje ake uzame wokuchaza ukuthi lesi siqhingi futhi kusukela iphuzu Geological umbono. Okokuqala, lezi zindawo komhlaba kungenzeka olwandle, nasemachibini nemizimba angenasawoti. Labo etholakala eduze amazwekazi, ngokuthi leli zwekazi. Ngezinye ibanga kude kukhona indawo ukwedlulela lesi siqhingi, futhi emanzini lelikhashane kakhulu - ulwandle (isib, Hawaii). isakhiwo Geological yalesi siqhingi ukunquma imvelaphi yabo. Ngakho-ke, emhlabeni kukhona archipelagos coral ezakhiwe Bedrock, amagagasi namytye noma ukusakaza kwamanzi, kanye nalabo imiswe phakathi izinqubo-mlilo. Imifula futhi wabusa ukuguguleka komhlabathi kanye sandbars.

Ezombusazwe nezimangaliso zemvelo

Okulandelayo kufanele uthole ukuthi yini isiqhingi sisuka bengahambisani nohulumeni umbono nendlela ivelele kusukela nebalazwe of the gama elifanayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye zwekazi, eceleni elise ingxenye encane izwe kungase bazimele futhi liphethwe kunoma isiphi isimo ezwekazini. Ngokwesibonelo, Madagascar, esinye seziqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kuyinto iyizwe elizimele kanye nomlando wayo siqu futhi inkolo. Seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands, iziphi ngakho abathandwa izivakashi emhlabeni wonke, eyakho eSpain Hawaii, okuyinto zitholakala kude yimuphi izwekazi, phakathi Pacific Ocean - ingenye zithi Melika.

sezulu insular

Kuyacaca ukuthi izizwe isiqhingi kanye namazwe zamazwekazi sifundazwe zingafakwa ngamanzi abandayo efudumele, okuyindawo ngokwezinga elikhulu ngeke yabo izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, omunye Isici esiyinhloko ukuhlanganisa wonke la mazwe, kungakhathaliseki imisinga eziwazungezile - nomswakama eliphezulu. Njengoba esiqhingini ngasinye sizungezwe amanzi, umoya lapha ligcwele umswakama njalo futhi nenqwaba kasawoti. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimo ezinjalo, ngisho lihambisana aphansi-lokushisa ukusebenza, ziwusizo kakhulu empilweni. Ngakho-ke, iningi iziqhingi wathola zokungcebeleka eziningi kangaka futhi sanatoriums.

Yiziphi kulezi ziqhingi ngo nemingcele yayo

esiqhingini ngasinye libhekene lingakanani ngabanye. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi ngobukhulu, bangazihluphi ingxenye enkulu endaweni. Lokhu Greenland, Madagascar, yeSumatra (Indonesia), eGreat Britain, Java, Cuba Sakhalin nabanye abaningi. iziqhingi ezincane, okuyinto zitholakala kude amazwekazi, yakha iqoqo leziqhingi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi lezo zokungcebeleka eningizimu - Maldives, Seychelles, Hawaii, noma osendaweni izinto obalulekile - Kuril Islands, Aleutian esijwayelekile , nabanye abaningi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kahle ukuthi yini siqhingi ukuze ibe uphefumule futhi abe nomuzwa wokuthi kufanele aye lapho, futhi ujabulele uhlobo ongenakulibaleka ngokugcwele.