IGreenland - isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

IGreenland yisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Indawo yayo i-2.2 million km2, kanti isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke saseRussia - iSakhalin - sinendawo engama-76,000 km2 kuphela. I-Greenland ekuhumusheni kusho "izwe elihlaza". Lokhu kuyimangalisa kakhulu, kucabangela ukuthi cishe ingxenye engama-80% yendawo yesiqhingi ihlanganiswe neqhwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngo-982 iqembu lamaNorm eholwa u-Eric Raud lafika engxenyeni eseningizimu yesiqhingi. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakhula ama-birches, amajunipha, ama-prawn ama-herbs amakhulu kakhulu, ngakho abiza ngokuthi iGreenland.

Nakuba kamuva kwavela ukuthi ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8 million km2 zimbozwe ngeqhwa futhi akukho lutho oluphilayo, kodwa namanje igama alizange lishintshe. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa esiqhingini selingafinyeleli ku-12 ° C, ebusika lizungeza -7 ° C, futhi lisondele ngasenyakatho -36 ° C. Kwezinye izindawo, izinga lokushisa elingu -70 ° C.

Isihlangu seqhwa esiqhingini sakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nesikhumba se-Antarctica. Kweqile iminyaka engamashumi amabili ensimini yaseGreenland, iqhwa lagcwala, lingancibiliki ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, liphenduke libe yingqimba enkulu yeqhwa, ubukhulu bayo buba bubanzi phakathi kuka-2 - 2.5 km, futhi kwezinye izindawo kufinyelela ku-3.5 km.

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke sinomthwalo omkhulu weqhwa, izingqimba zayo zivela kancane kancane zisondela ngasogwini lwaseGreenland. Izintaba zezintaba ezinjengebhokisi elikhulu zibonakala zigcina inqwaba yeqhwa ngaphandle kwamandla okugcina, kodwa amanye ama-ice floes ayawa futhi awele eziqongweni aze afike emanzini, aphenduke ama-icebergs amakhulu - ingozi enkulu yemikhumbi ehamba nge-Atlantic Ocean.

Kuze kube yi-1536, isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke sasingesiNorway, saqala ukuhlala eDenmark. Ngo-1953, iGreenland yathola isimo sesiFunda saseDenmark. Isiqhingi sesiqhingi sincane - abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 kuphela. Ngokuyinhloko yi-Eskimos yaseGreenland, amaDanes namaNorway. Umuzi onabantu abaningi kakhulu u-Nuuk (Gotthob). Ikhaya labo abangaba ngu-14 000 baseGreenland.

I-Gotthob yasungulwa ngo-1721 yizithunywa zevangeli ezivela eNorway H. Egede, owafika eGreenland ukuguqula ama-Eskimos asendaweni yobuKristu. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona imikhaya engaba ngu-12. Wabe esemisa idolobhana, ebiza ngokuthi "ithemba elihle." Ngo-1979, emva kokuba iGreenland ikwazi ukuzimela, uGothhob wabizwa ngokuthi uNuuk. Nguye obhekwa njengenhloko yezomnotho yalesi siqhingi, ngoba iningi lemboni ligxila lapho.

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke asifaneleki ukuphila, njengoba izimo zezulu zikhona lapha. Kuphela emaphethelweni kukhona izindawo ezincane zomhlaba, lapho umphakathi wendawo uhlala khona ngempela. Ngokuyinhloko, abaseGreenland bahlanganyela ekudobeni nasekuzingeleni, ezindaweni ezifudumele - ekuzaleni izimvu. I-Greenland yindawo yokuqala ekukhiqizeni ama-shrimps asetshenziwe, lapha ukuthi cishe amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 ezinhlanzi abanjwa minyaka yonke.

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuze kube yilolu suku sihlala endaweni engaphenduliwe. Azikho izitimela, ungakwazi ukushayela ngemoto kuphela eduze komuzi. Ukuze ufike kwelinye idolobhana, udinga ukusebenzisa i-snowmobile noma inja eyayihanjiswa. Into efana neGreenland injengendlovukazi yeqhwa, enhle futhi engenakufinyeleleka.