Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane kubantwana: "for" futhi "ngokumelene". Ngidinga ukugoma?

Unyaka ngamunye, izinkulungwane zabazali zibhekene nombuzo ofanayo: "Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthola umkhuhlane wadutshulwa kusuka kwengane?" Akufakiwe ohlwini lokugoma, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo elwa nomkhuhlane kubantwana, "ngokuba" nangokuthi "ngokumelene" nokulinganiswa ngokucophelela, ngokusekelwe kwedatha yesayensi kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye.

Iziphakamiso zokugoma

1. Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi uma zonke izinqubo zenqubo zilandelwa, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bahambisana nenqubo ngokuzibophezela, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyigugu, kanti ukusebenza kwamagciwane kufinyelela ezingeni elimangalisayo lika-75-90%.
2. Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane wezingane, "ngokuba" nangokuthi "ngokumelene" nalokho esikucabangela manje, vumela ukuthi inyama ebuthakathaka ikwazi ukuvikela igciwane elivamile.
3. Umgomo awuvikelekile kuphela kumkhuhlane ngokwawo, okusho ukuthi zonke iziphakamiso zodokotela ziphathwa ngokushesha futhi kalula, kodwa futhi zivela ezinkingeni zayo, ezinye zazo ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zengozi yokufa.
4. Ekhuluma ngemigomo yokulwa nomkhuhlane wezingane, "ngenxa" futhi "ngokumelene" nabo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuphikisana okunye. Ukugonywa kukuzithandela (okungukuthi, akudingekile ukugoma njalo ngonyaka) futhi mahhala futhi kwenziwa kubantu abadala nabantwana ku-polyclinics endaweni yokuhlala.

Noma kunjalo, kunezici ezimbi okumele zikhulunywe ngazo.

Izimpikiswano ngokumelene nokugoma

1. Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi libhekwa njengelinye lezindlela ezithinta kakhulu izakhi zomsindo, izinguquko. Lokhu kungukuthi, naphezu kokushintsha kwemigomo ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ye-WHO, umgomo ungase ungasebenzi nje.
2. Kukhona njalo amathuba okuthi umgomo ophansi wekhwalithi uzokwethula, noma ngisho nokukhohlisa. Kulesi simo, imiphumela embi engafaneleki engabhekana nayo ingukuthi isifo esiyingozi nesiphutha.
3. Ngokucubungula ukugonywa nge-influenza yezingane, "ngenxa" futhi "ngokumelene" nabo, kufanele futhi kubhekiswe ukuthi abanye abantu ngokuvamile bayabonisana nalokho. Ungumhlengikazi wezingane owaziwa kuphela ongakwazi ukubona izici zomzimba ezingavumeli ukugoma okujwayelekile.
4. Ngisho nabantu abaphilile ngokuphelele, umzimba ungaphendula ekusungulweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngendlela engalindelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobulungiswa sizosho ukuthi lezo zimo azivamile kakhulu namuhla.

Ukukhethwa komgomo

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane ka-2013 no-2014 kuphakamisa ukukhetha phakathi kwemithi yasekhaya ("Grippol") kanye nezidakamizwa ezingenisiwe. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eningi engenisiwe ingabonakala imalungiselelo "Influvak" (Holland), "Vaksigripp" (France) ne "Begrivac" (eJalimane). Kodwa-ke, uma ugomela endaweni yokuhlala noma emsebenzini, ungabala kuphela emgodini okhulelwe owenziwa ekhaya. Zonke lezi zidakamizwa ezingenhla aziqukethe "bukhoma" (igciwane elibuthakathaka), kodwa kuphela amaprotheni abangela impendulo yokuzivikela emzimbeni. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokugoma, izinga lokushisa lingase likhule futhi inhlalakahle ingase ihlasele ngandlela-thile.

Ngingakufanele nini ukungena ngaphakathi?

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane kubantwana akuvamile ukuthi kube nokuphikisana komuntu ngamunye, kodwa udokotela wezingane uzokwazisa ngabo. Futhi kwezinye izimo kwanele nje ukwazi ukuthi umgomo awukwazi ukwenziwa uma:

• Ukungathembeki kwiprotheni yeqanda lezinkukhu;
• Nge-ARVI ne-ARI (noma ekuqaleni kokugula);
• Ngesikhathi sokukhubeka kwezifo ezingapheli.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithi yokugoma iyadingeka ezinganeni, wonke umuntu uyazikhethela. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi uma unqume ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwengane yakho ngale ndlela, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlukile.