Ama-cubes ka-Zaitsev: indlela yokufundisa ukufunda

Wonke umzali ufuna umntwana wakhe abe ngumntwana wezingane (noma okungenani nje onamandla futhi ohlakaniphile). Ukuhlelwa kosizo kubantu abadala, kunezindlela eziningi zokufundisa ingane ukufunda nokubhala, ukufunda kanye nezibalo. Lezi yizinhlelo zikaMaria Montessori, Glenn Doman nabanye abaningi. Indawo ekhethekile lapha ihlala ngamagundane Zaitseva - indlela yokufundisa ukufunda kusukela esemncane.

Izici zendlela

Ngolunye usuku, ama cubes kaZaytsev athola abalandeli abaningi. Iyini isici esiyingqayizivele sale nqubo? Kungani izinsana, eziphuma emntwaneni yazo, ziqala ukuzifundela ngokoqobo emva kokufunda okumbalwa?

Indlela yokufundisa ukufunda i-NA Zaitsev ihilela ukufunda ngezikhungo zokugcina impahla. Kuyunithi eyodwa, akuyona incwadi evunyelwe lapha, njengokwezifiso ezindleleni zokufundisa ezijwayelekile, okuyizinto zokugcina impahla. Imelela umzamo wemvelo owenziwe yizixhobo zokukhuluma lapho kukhulunywa. Ngoba Inqolobane yimizamo yemvelo, ngeke kube nzima ukukusho kumntwana cishe noma yimuphi ubudala.

Ngokusekelwe ekufundeni ngempahla yokugcina impahla futhi ithuthukise indlela yokuqeqesha, njengama cubes Zaitsev. Ziyizincwadi zonke ezenza ukuba kuthuthukiswe ubuntu bomntwana.

Ama-cubes ka-Zaitsev bobabili bafunda ukufunda, nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile, nokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okunengqondo, nokuzivocavoca kokukhuluma. Omama abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi izingane zabo ezihilelekile kule ndlela zizofeza okuningi esikhathini esizayo.

Umfundisi omkhulu uNikolai Alexandrovich Zaitsev

Cishe wonke umuntu omdala wazwa inkulumo enjalo ngokuthi "ama-cubes e-Zaitsev." Indlela yokufundisa ukufunda ngesisekelo samagumbi nsuku zonke ithola abalandeli abaningi. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukuthi ngubani owaba umbhali wendlela ehlukile.

U-Nikolai Alexandrovich Zaitsev uyinhlangano enkulu ye-Russian pedagogue-innovator. Wazalwa emndenini wabafundisi, kusukela esemncane, waphupha ngokunikeza izingane ulwazi.

Umqondo wokwakha indlela ekhethekile yokufundisa ukuqala yaqala naye phakathi neminyaka yokufunda, lapho uthisha wesikhathi esizayo esakazwa e-Indonesia ngomkhuba we-undergraduate. Lapho kwakufanele afundise izinto eziyisisekelo nezokuqhamuka kolimi lwesiRashiya umphakathi wendawo.

U-Nikolai Alexandrovich waqala ukusebenzisa izinto eziyisisekelo zentuthuko yakhe ngenkathi esebenza esikoleni. Kancane kancane, wafaka imisebenzi yakhe ezinkulisa.

Lapho ukusebenza kwezindlela ezidalwa yi-pedagogue kuqinisekiswe yizizukulwane eziningana zezingane, ama-cubes adumile e-Zaitsev avele, indlela yokufundisa eyahluke ngokuyinhloko kusukela ejwayelekile evunyelwe.

Inqubo yombhali oyingqayizivele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Kodwa-ke, umqeqeshi we-pedagogue-akahlali. Uthuthukisa ama-cubes e-Zaitsev. Indlela yokuqeqeshwa kuzo iqhubeka ithuthukiswa. Kuze kube manje, inamba enkulu yamasu engeziwe kanye nokuzivocavoca kwemidlalo kuye kwadalwa, ngokusekelwe emakilasini kuma-cubes angavamile.

Ama-cubes e-Zaitsev abukeka kanjani?

Iyini i-cube? Enye yezinto zokudlala zezingane ezizithandayo kakhulu. Ngamunye wethu angakhumbula injabulo lapho ebuntwaneni bakhe abakhele khona izinqaba nemibhoshongo ngosizo lwabo. Ukwazi ukuthi izingane zithanda kanjani le midlalo, umbhali, lapho edala indlela yakhe, wathatha njengesisekelo nje sezingane zezingane ezivamile.

Kodwa-ke, abakho nhlobo ngathi. Ngaso sonke sesimo sabo kukhona izindawo zokugcina ezikhonjisiwe. Ayini?

Izindawo zokugcina zingabandakanya:

• Kusukela encwadini eyodwa.
• Kwezibili ezimbili (i-consonant-vowel).
• Kwamahlamvu amabili (i-consonant - isibonakaliso esithambile).
• Kwamahlamvu amabili (i-consonant - uphawu oluqinile).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-cubes aqoshiwe ngemibala ehlukene. Lokhu kusiza izingane ukuba ziqonde izimiso zokufunda ngokushesha:

• Amakhodi webala legolide nge- vowels. Indlela kaZazitsev inegama elithi "igolide".
• Ama-cubes amaGrey - izindawo zokugcina izinto ezinomsindo ozwakalayo. Ama-cubes okuthiwa "iron".
• Ama-cubes ama-Brown - isitolo sokugcina isithulu, ama-cubes "ngokhuni".
• Ama-cubes embala omhlophe noluhlaza awuphawu lokubhala.

Ukufunda emagumbini i-Zaitseva iqala ukuzwa izinzwa zombili zezingane, amakhono omculo, ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zokuzwa. Ukufezekisa lokhu, okuqukethwe okuthile kwengezwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Akuzona izigodi, njengama-cubes avamile. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo, banomsindo othile.

Ama-cubes ka-Zaitsev angagcwala:

• Izinti zokhuni;
• Amabheyili;
• Amatshe amancane;
• Sand;
• Izinto ezincane zensimbi;
• Ama-Lids;
• Abasindayo.

Ngenxa yokugcwaliswa kwawo, ama-cubes nawo ahlukaniswa nesisindo.

Yonke ingane kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi ngokoqobo iyakuthandana nama cubes Zaitsev. Indlela yokuqeqesha yona akuyona imisebenzi evamile yokufundisa, kodwa umdlalo owodwa. Enkambeni yokudlala, izingane zidlula ngokuthutha ukusuka ekufundeni ama-cubes kuya ekufundeni okuzimele.

Ukusheshisa inqubo yokufunda, i-cube ngayinye inesayizi.

• Ama-cubes amabili akhulu. Ziyizinto zokugcina izinto eziqinile.
• On cubes of usayizi ojwayelekile, okugcinwa okulondoloziwe kuboniswa.

Yimaphi amathonya kaZazitsev?

Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, umbala nobukhulu bama-cubes, indlela ethuthukisiwe ayiniki nje kuphela ekufundeni izingane kwanoma yisiphi ubudala, kodwa futhi ithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okubanzi.

Amakilasi angama-cubay Zaytsev athathwe yizindawo ezilandelayo:

• Ukubukwa;
• I-Auditory;
• I-Tactile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezifundo ngokuya ngendlela kaZazitsev, umculo, ukuthuthukiswa komzimba, ngokomzwelo kwenzeka.

Ungazibandakanya kanjani nezindlela zikaZazitsev?

Umbhali uncoma ukuthi angadli ngaphezu kwengane ngamakilasi. Yonke inqubo yokufunda kufanele yakhiwe ngendlela yemidlalo. Isikhathi sesifundo esisodwa asikho ngaphezu kwengxenye yehora.

Ngesikhathi samakilasi, izingane azihlali ezikoleni zamatekisi, njengasesikoleni. Bagijima, bagxume, badansa, bamanga, badlale. Ngenxa yenkululeko yesenzo, umdlalo awubakhathazi.

Ukuhlela inqubo yokufunda, akulona kuphela ama-cubes asetshenziswayo. Ukwakhiwa kwemishini yezobuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa namatafula, lapho yonke indawo yokugcina impahla iboniswa khona. Ngesikhathi sekilasi, amatafula angaphambi kwamehlo abantwana. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza koqeqesho.

Ngingakanani iminyaka engingaqala ngayo amakilasi?

Umbhali uncoma ukuthi izingane zijwayele ukuzijwayeza ngezindlela zabo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izingane kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ingadlala nje ngamadayisi, izitolo zokutadisha ebusweni. Ngakho ingane izolungelelwa inqubo yokufunda ngesikhathi eside.

Isikhathi esihle sokuqala ekilasini yisikhathi lapho ingane iqala ukukhuluma yedwa. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingane isilungele ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa.

Uma ingane iqala ukuhlanganyela ngendlela kaZazitsev eneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, khona-ke uzokwazi ukufunda ngokuzimela ezinyangeni ezingaba yisithupha. Le nkathi ibhekwa njengenhle kakhulu ekufundeni ukufunda, ngoba Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa zezinsiza zokukhuluma kwengane futhi izisekelo zokufundisa ukufunda zibekwa.

Amakilasi anezingane ezineminyaka emine azoletha imiphumela emihle emva kwe-16-20 "izifundo".

Izingane ezineminyaka engama-5 kuya kwengu-6 zizofunda ukuthi zifundele zona izifundo ezi-5-8. Le nkathi yobudala ibhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu ekuqaleni kokufunda ukufunda, tk. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane lihle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwamakilasi.

Uma ingane iqala ukwenza indlela kaZazitsev eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, ukuqala ukufunda ngokuzimela kuzodinga izifundo ezingu-5-6 kuphela.

Ukufunda ukudlala

Yimaphi abantwana abathanda ukutadisha njalo? Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezingane zasenkulisa uyadlala. Ngakho-ke, amakilasi emagumbini kufanele awakhiwe ngendlela yomdlalo.

Yimiphi imidlalo enezinhlamvu Zaytsev? Kuze kube manje, eziningi zalezi zindlela zakhiwe. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zemisebenzi esekelwe emisebenzini yemidlalo:

1. Izakhiwo zokujabula. Siyakha kusukela kuma-cubes oyithandayo ngezinqola ezithandwayo ze-locomotive. Ukwenza kube "ukuhamba emigwaqeni", izindawo zokugcina ebusweni bamacube kufanele zihlabelelwe.
2. I-Kolobok. Siphonsa i-cube - "bun" kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yegumbi. Ingane ibamba "bun" futhi ifunda igaraji emaphethelweni angaphezulu.
3. Ake sithole lezi zibili. Ngomdlalo udinga ama-cubes namatafula. Khetha noma iyiphi i-cube. Sifunda indawo yokugcina impahla esiphezulu. Sithola igaraji elifanayo etafuleni.
4. Amazwi wezilwane. Siyakhumbula ukuthi yimaphi imisindo ebizwa yizilwane zasekhaya (ikati, inja, inkomo, njll). Ingane kufanele ithole ama-cubes anezinqolobane ezihambisana namazwi ezilwane (meow, moo, av, njll).

Abazali bathini?

Ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwama cubes Zaitsev kwafakazela isikhathi. Sekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabili, inani labalandeli beendlela ezihlukile likhula.

Futhi abazali bathi ukuthini ngamacube kaZaytsev? Ukubuyekezwa kwabadala abantwana babo abafunde ukufunda le nqubo:

• Phakathi nesikhathi sokufundiswa kukaZazitsev, izingane zithandana ngokoqobo nenqubo yokufunda.
• Ukuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kwezingane emkhakheni wezemfundo, ukukhuliswa, ubuciko.
• Amakilasi emagumbini Zaitseva afundisa izingane hhayi ukufunda kuphela. Bayala, bahlakulele ukucabanga okunengqondo, benze ukuba bacabange ngokugxila.
• Inqubo yokufunda ilula kakhulu. Phakathi nomdlalo, izingane aziqapheli nokuthi ziqhubekela kanjani ekufundeni okuzimele.

Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abazali abadumisa futhi bayavuma ama-cubes e-Zaitsev. Ukubuyekezwa kwabadala uma ukuqeqesha kungasebenzi:

• Izingane eziningi azifundi ukuthi zifundwa ngamagumbi okugcina.
• Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kubantwana bakwa-cubes Zaitsev kunzima ukushintshela ekufundeni kwama-syllabic.
• Ezifundweni ngabanye ngale ndlela, ingane ingase ibe nobunzima ekuqondeni izimiso zokufunda. Izindlela zomphakathi zokufundisa ziyamukeleka kakhulu.

Ukufunda - isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komuntu ebuntwaneni. Amakilasi nezingane ngokwendlela kaZazzev yindlela encane kakhulu futhi yemvelo eya ezweni lezinhlamvu. Cubes Zaitseva - isitolo sangempela sokuhlakanipha, kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.