Amafutha avela ku-conjunctivitis ezinganeni - yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha?

Kubuphi ubudala akujabulisi ukugula nge-conjunctivitis, ngoba ukunganaki okubalulekile kubangelwa ukuphuma kokubili emehlweni nokuzizwa okungathandeki. Futhi uma abantu abadala bengakwazi ukubuyisana nalokhu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ke izingane zithola okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho izingane zigula kaningi ngaphezu kwabantu abadala. Vumela ngisho neziqu, ezingakaphenduki unyaka ubudala. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, akulula ukuthola ukunqoba lesi sifo. Lapha kufika ekugcobeni okusizayo kusuka ku-conjunctivitis ezinganeni. Into esemqoka ukuyikhetha ngokufanele, ukuze ikwazi ukulingana ngisho neziguli ezincane kakhulu.

Kuyini i-conjunctivitis?

Lesi sifo siwumphumela wokungezwani komzimba, ukutheleleka kwegciwane noma igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe imithi efanele, kudingeka uqonde uhlobo luni lomntwana inkinga enamehlo. Ngokungangabazeki, noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kufanele kumiswe udokotela, kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlola ingane, ukulalela ezinye izibonakaliso, ungabheka uhlobo lwesifo futhi uqale kancane kancane ukwelashwa.

Into engavamile kakhulu ingabizwa ngokuthi i- conjunctivitis ye-allergen ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngokuvamile bagula izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemibili ubudala. Ngisho noma kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sithinte ingane engayigubhi usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lokuqala, ukwelashwa kuyoba ngale ndlela: ususe i-allergen bese uthatha izidakamizwa eziphikisayo.

Amafutha anjalo ahlukene

Uhlobo ngalunye lokuvuvukala ludinga ukwelashwa kwalo, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi i-conjunctivitis amafutha okugcoba abantwana ajwayelekile, kufanele anakekele: amafutha okugcoba ama-antiviral, antibacterial noma antihistaminic. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye amafutha agcwele i-hormonal component - i-corticosteroids. Ukuze izidakamizwa zikhethwe ngendlela efanele futhi zibe nemthelela elindelekile, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Uzoqhuba izivivinyo futhi, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, uzokwazi ukunquma i-etiology yesifo.

Kungani kunconywa ukuba usebenzise amafutha? Ukuhlasela kwamaGciwane

Amafutha ophthalmic for conjunctivitis ezinganeni cishe zonke izimo umkhiqizo omkhulu wezokwelapha esimisweni esimisiwe sokwelashwa kwalesi sifo esingathandeki. Ngokujwayelekile, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka amafutha okulwa namagciwane. Kodwa lokhu kuqokwa kuyohlale kuncike ekutheni isifo senzeke.

Uma ingane ishaywe yi-conjunctivitis, ephethe i-etiology ye-microbial, izidakamizwa ezifanelekile ezinama-antibiotic. Izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezinqobe lesi sifo zingaba: i-ofloxacin, i-erythromycin, i-levomycetin noma i-tetracycline.

Uma lesi sifo sinemvelaphi yokwelapha, amafutha okugcoba aphethe i-antihistamine ingxenye azofika ekuhlanguleni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-hormone ekubunjweni.

Kungani kunconywa ukuba usebenzise amafutha? O, lawo magciwane ...

Uma igciwane lenza ukuvuvukala kweso elimangalisa, i-conjunctivitis ointment yezingane ezibekwe udokotela kufanele ibe nomsebenzi we-antiviral. Ngokuvamile ukwakheka kwalezi zidakamizwa kunciphisa i-interferon: yi-protein substance eyandisa amandla okuzivikela omzimba wengane ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ukunquma, ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona yini i-conjunctivitis ecaleni ngalinye lokukhonkolo, udokotela uzokwazi kuphela. Uma abazali benomthwalo wemfanelo wokusiza ingane yabo ngokwabo, bangase benze amaphutha futhi bahole ekwelapheni okungalungile. Umphumela uzoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, kanti lesi sifo sizoya esiteji sesifundo esingapheliyo.

Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamafutha

Ngakho-ke, sesivele sithole ukuthi lawo mafutha asuka ku-conjunctivitis ezinganeni iyithuluzi legazi elizoba umsizi othembekile ekwelashweni kwezilonda ezibangelwa yi-bacterial-viral-allergenic izitho ezibukwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukumiswa kwale mithi akukwenzeki, ukubonakaliswa okubi akuvamile.

Amafutha anjalo angeke afane ngendlela efanayo nangendlela yokwenza izinto, ngokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa, ngokuvumelana nokuhamba kwezinombolo ezimbi.

Faka isicelo Amafutha avela ku-conjunctivitis izingane alandela indawo yejwabu leso elincane (kancane kancane, cishe 10 mm). Phinda le nqubo kathathu ngosuku. Ngokusho kwesinqumo sikadokotela ophulukisayo, isikhathi sesifundo sokwelashwa singase sibe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.

Ngesikhathi isikhathi sokwelashwa kuqhubeka, kungcono ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalensi okuxhumana. Uma, ngesikhathi esifanayo nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha, udokotela unqume ingane nengxube yamehlo, khona-ke igebe phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele libe okungenani kwekota noma ngisho nesithathu sehora.

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo

Njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi elula yokwelapha i-conjunctivitis, sebenzisa, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, amafutha. Izingane zisebenzisa okufanayo nabantu abadala. Ukusetshenziswa kokwelapha kanye ne "Furatsilin", ngoba leli thuluzi elinomphumela wokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukuhlanza umzimba wezifo ezingadingekile kanye nezinambuzane ezincane.

Ake sigxile emafutheni athandwa kakhulu, iziguli ezisebenzisayo ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.

Amafutha e-Erythromycin (nge-conjunctivitis ezinganeni, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa) ingenye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuphulukisa izifo eziningi zamehlo. Ungathenga imithi emathinini enezinhlobo ezahlukene: amagremu amathathu, ayisikhombisa neshumi. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamafutha okugcoba zihlanganisa ukutholakala kulo mthelela wokulwa namagciwane kanye neqiniso lokuthi kuvunyelwe ukuthi lisetshenziselwe ukuphatha ngisho nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.

Izincomo ezikhona I-Tetracycline amafutha, nge-conjunctivitis ezinganeni kuphela ziqinisekisa izakhi ezinamandla emva kokusebenzisa kwayo. Isetshenziselwa ukulondoloza ingane kusuka ekuhlanganyeleni kwebhaktheriya. Ukwakhiwa kwala mafutha kuhlanganisa i-tetracycline, okuyi-antibiotic. Yilokho okwenza umuthi uphepheke ngokuphelele, ngoba uma usetshenzisiwe une-adsorption ephansi kakhulu.

Amafutha we-Hydrocortisone ne-conjunctivitis ezinganeni asetshenziselwa ukwelapha uhlobo olunezifo zesifo. Izenzo ezinikezayo ziphikisana nokuvuvukala nokuvimbela. Sebenzisa la mafutha kufanele kube izikhathi eziningana ngosuku amasonto amabili futhi akukho lutho. Kuvinjelwe ukuhlanganisa neminye imithi ekhulisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular. Ngaphambi kokuvula ithubhu ingagcinwa iminyaka emibili, ngemuva - hhayi ngaphezu kwenyanga.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze uzame ukuvikela ingane ukuba ingakwazi ukugula okunjalo okungajabulisi njenge-conjunctivitis, abazali kufanele baqaphele izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela:

- ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ingane kusukela ezinganeni ezihambisana ne-conjunctivitis, ngoba lesi sifo sithathelwana;

- uma i-crumb ijwayele ukuguqulwa kwe-conjunctivitis, kungcono ukuba ugweme ngokuphelele konke okuxhumanayo nezifo;

- qiniseka ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kuhlale kugcinwa, ungavumeli ingane ukuba igubhe amehlo, noma ngabe amapenki ahlanzekile;

- uma ingane ibambe iqhwa, kufaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa amashekhi atholakalayo, ngoba ngokushaya okuvela esitokisini ukutheleleka kwezicubu kungahamba kalula emehlweni.

Ngokuhambisana nendlela enhle yokubhekana nale nkinga, kubalulekile ukuthukuthelisa ingane, ukuhamba kanengi kakhudlwana ngaphandle, ukuqapha umsoco wakhe, nokuzibandakanya emfundweni engokwenyama. Zonke lezi zenzo zizosiza ukuqinisa ingculazi futhi isebenze njengesithiyo ekuthuthukiseni noma yikuphi ukutheleleka, kuhlanganise nokutheleleka kocansi.