Emlandweni wezifo zamehlo. izifo iso

Ophthalmology iye ukutadisha isakhiwo iso, pathologies zalo futhi kwezinso ezahlukene. umsebenzi udokotela ukuxilonga isifo esithile, linqume ukwelashwa futhi ukuqhuba izinyathelo zokuvimbela abantu enempilo.

Cataract, ukufiphala kwamehlo - izifo njalo kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha ezifana zamehlo. Inani amaconsi futhi neminye imithi unayo i ezingeni isilinganiso futhi yibo bonke abantu. Terapevticheskiyy izinga ngeke idlule ayizinkulungwane 5. Ruble. Kodwa okunethezeka kungenziwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa ngoba iningi izifo iso, ke kuyodingeka bakhokhe emhlabeni izinkulungwane 100. Ruble. Njengomthetho, ke ngeke ngikwazi ukukhokhela umuntu ovamile. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kwakungamukeleki ukwenqaba ukwelashwa - isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Kuwukuhlakanipha silondoloze umbono ubuncane ukuphila kunaloyo lotfolwa ngibo bonkhe iminyaka ukuphila ngaphandle kokubona lutho.

cataract

Case umlando zamehlo umuntu omdala cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhilela ulwelwesi esweni. Ngokuvamile, isifo kwenzeka kwasebekhulile futhi ithuthukisa ngesivinini kancane. Kwezinye izimo, njengoba umthetho, kungaba avele ngenxa yokulimala ebusweni, glucocorticoid nemisebe ukwelashwa, nezici ezithile ngofuzo isifo sikashukela. ngwengwezi azalwa naso kwakheka izingane, uma umama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa wahlupheka umkhuhlane, i-herpes, rubella, isimungumungwane kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kwaba ezindaweni enemisebe noma azisebenzise izidakamizwa "kanzima". Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sicacise ukuthi kuze kube namuhla, odokotela abakwazi ukuthola izimbangela ngqo yalesi sifo. Emlandweni wezifo zamehlo kusikisela ukuthi ngisho abazali enempilo ungaba ingane nge ulwelwesi esweni.

Lesi sifo noma iso elilodwa noma kuzo zombili ithuthukiswe ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, uma imbangela isifo akubi ukuhlukumezeka mechanical, lo cataract kwenzeka kanye kanye lens amabili. Wabadalula noma ukwehluleka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye.

Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuze lesi sifo abadala. Izimpawu zokuqala zingavela emva kweminyaka 45. Nokho, eziningi ezanele amacala eqoshiwe usuku, lapho cataract isungule ngisemncane kakhulu. Iningi-eneminyaka engu-65 kuya kwengu-isifo wamshaya zone ethize lens, kodwa angaboni kahle is hhayi waphawula.

Izimbangela zesifo esweni

Ukuvuvukala futhi yokulimala kwamehlo, ukuhlinzwa kubo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni eliza ngqo, ukuchayeka emisebeni, ukubhema - konke lokhu kwenza abantu bakuphathe okuvela cataract. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi Ophthalmology Institute esungulwe yokuthi elandelayo: yimuphi umsebenzi okukhulu ezibukwayo (ukufunda, ukubukela i-TV, i-kokuhlala isikhathi eside phambi kwe-computer) akuphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa futhi ukuvela kwalesi sifo.

Symptomatology ka cataract:

• uma uvala amehlo omunye ngomqondo umbono double yesibili;
• ukukhanya esilufifi image "inkungu" emehlweni;
• okuvela myopia;
• ebusuku kukhona ukukhanya futhi ukuvuleka emehlweni ;
• engahlula nokuzwela ekukhanyeni ebusuku;
• ukwephulwa ka imibala.

ukwelashwa cataract

Beka nesineke esimweni uphethwe ophthalmologist kuphela. Phezu ukuthola okungenani oyedwa uphawu cataract ngokushesha kumele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Kumele baqonde ukuthi akukho ukwelashwa ngeke kuholele ngokungaboni nhlobo.

Kulesi sifo okwenziwe surgically ekususeni cataract. ukuphathwa okulondoloza ekugcineni aliyinikezi imiphumela, kuphela kubamba ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Odokotela bavame ezimbili izinhlobo zokwelapha: imithi kanye nokuhlinzwa. Lapho kuqala ebekiwe amavithamini ngesimo iso amaconsi. Badinga ukuze uyiswe ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuma, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo uzoqala ukuba bathuthuke ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Ukusebenza kuhloswe esikhundleni lens imodeli yokufakelwa. Manje sekuwumkhuba indlela ethandwayo for phacoemulsification ultrasonic. Yathatha indawo isizinda intrakapsulnoy, okuyinto njalo kubangela izinkinga. ultrasound indlela kubhekwa nenqubo ejwayelekile futhi wenziwa yisiphi isibhedlela ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Cataract, esikhundleni salo kufakwe ngepulasitiki noma abicah ukuba nemiphumela emihle e-95% amacala. Ukusebenza sihlala imizuzu 10; ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa indoda aqambe amanga esibhedlela ke isiguli kukhishelwa, nabelane elisehlisa.

Odokotela Abahlinzayo wenza futhi cataract isizinda. Le nqubo kuhloswe nokususa izingxenye opaque lens. I capsule ihleli, futhi iso ufakwa lens nezimo futhi kube lukhuni.

cataract Prevention

Kungcono ukuxilonga izifo kusaqalwa. Yingakho abantu abaneminyaka engu esingaphansi 65 kufanele bahlolwe njalo eminyakeni 2-4, futhi labo babe eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-65 - njalo eminyakeni 1-2.

Isifo siqhubeka ukuze Eqinisweni, akekho izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokumelene nalo. Odokotela batusa ukuba bangayeki imikhuba emibi, Ukudla, ukugqoka izibuko futhi njalo uhlole egazini lakho ushukela (ukugwema isifo sikashukela), ugeze izandla zakho ngokuvamile, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuletha ngegciwane iso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa iso amaconsi. Case umlando zamehlo uthi abantu abaningi ukuthi ziyasebenza "Vitsetin", "Taufon" futhi "Kvinaks".

ukufiphala

I-glaucoma, kanye cataract, isikhathi esiningi siye sitholakale kubantu abadala, kodwa futhi amacala yesifo azalwa naso abikwe. Izimbangela ngqo lesi sifo aye atholakala. Kukholakala ukuthi kuphakama ngenxa engazinzile ingcindezi intraocular.

izinhlobo glaucoma

pathologies abahlukahlukene yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifundweni isitho sezinzwa zamehlo. izifo Eye ngokuya kuthinte indoda ophucuzekile. Omunye wabo - glaukoma.Razlichayut eziningana zezinto eziphilayo yayo:

• Otkratougolnaya. Okuvame kakhulu yibo bonke. It kuvela kusukela lokuthi uketshezi iso igeleza isuka ngesivinini ongaphakeme, kuba ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela.
• Ukuvalwa. Kulokhu outflow uketshezi nhlobo sithule.
• Normotezivnaya. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi befunda lesi-glaucoma nzima inikezwe. Kukholakala ukuthi uma echayeke kulimaze emsipheni optic, ngisho esimweni lapho ingcindezi intraocular ukuze.
• Azalwa naso (izingane). Njengomthetho, fixed udokotela ngaphambi iminyaka 5. It kuvela ngenxa yalesi sifo, okuyinto kuvimbela outflow uketshezi emehlweni.
• Pigmentosa. I okungenani evamile glaucoma. Lo mbala iris is okuyinto imali, by uvimba ukunyakaza uketshezi intraocular.
• Secondary. Emlandweni wezifo zamehlo uqinisekisa ukuthi kuphakama lolu hlobo njengoba "ingane" lesi sifo, isb. E. Ingabe inkinga izifo.
• Pseudoexfoliation. Psevdoeksfoliatsii (layering ngesimo ishq) kuthiwa imali kwi-cornea, iris.
• Neovascular. Kukhona imithambo yegazi entsha, okwathiya outflow engokwemvelo uketshezi.
• syndrome Iridocorneal. Senzeka ngeso elilodwa. Ngenxa okungafanele iseli isikhundla emsipheni optic lilimele ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwandayo.

Ukulapha nokuvikela glaucoma

Ngeshwa, i-glaucoma kungukuthi belashwa ngokugcwele futhi embonweni 100% is awabuyiswanga. Konke kungenziwa - kancane ukuqhubeka kwesifo, ukukhulisa ukucindezelwa evamile iso, ngaleyo ndlela isikhashana "zeqhwa" the ukulimala kwenzwa nokuqala yobumpumputhe.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela linqume inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso uhlobo amathonsi, okungenani - amaphilisi. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo izinhlobo wokusebenza kanye laser yokuyala.

Amanye amazwe avumele ezimweni ezibucayi lokugula ukubhema insangu. Ngokwemibiko ethile, uyakwazi ukwehlisa ingcindezi iso.

izinyathelo Universal zokuvimbela, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-cataract, alikho. Zonke umuntu angenza - kuseluleko kadokotela ukusebenzisa amathonsi, geza izandla njalo futhi uvakashele njalo kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. I-glaucoma, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela zazo eduze kuyasebenzisana, ubiza ukuba nobuhlobo obungathi sina kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo.