Umuthi 'Ritalin "- kunjani lokho?

Izimo ezifana ukutubeka zokuphefumula nokuphelelwa amandla, wazibonela cishe yonke into. Ngokuvamile zenzeka kubantu ehola ukuphila okumatasa. ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona engakuphazamisi labo ngaso sonke isikhathi usemsebenzini, wahlanganyela zabasebenzi ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhathala iqala ukuhlupha njalo indoda futhi aluphumeleli ngisho nangemva kokuphumula. Abantu abangakwazi ukuwina on ukukhathala zabo, baphoqwa ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Lapho uqinisekise uphethwe linqume izidakamizwa "Ritalin". Lesi sidakamizwa iyathandwa emazweni amaningi angaphandle. Noma kunjalo, isikhala post-Soviet, umuthi cishe ayitholakalanga.

Izidakamizwa "Ritalin" - wukuthi imithi?

Lesi sidakamizwa kubangela eziningi impikiswano phakathi odokotela emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amazwe ovinjelwe kulo. Ngokusho US abacwaningi, umuthi kunomphumela omuhle iziguli syndrome ka hyperactivity futhi ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile Kunconywa ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa.

Izidakamizwa "Ritalin" - buyisidakamizwa okuqondene iqembu psychostimulants. Lokhu umuthi kwemiqondo kule 40s kwekhulu elidlule. Ubelokhu kabanzi izingane hyperdynamic syndrome, ie umsebenzi ngokweqile. Esikhathini 90-ADHD wayebhekwa kwezokwelapha njengenhlangano isifo ezimele. Ngakho-ke, imithi ngokuvamile baqala ukubhala izingane. Ngeshwa, izidakamizwa alisetshenziswa njalo njengoba kuhlosiwe. Ikakhulu, baqala ukudla nokukhothamela banezingane eziphile kahle ngoba ngabazali bazo noma nabanakekeli izikhungo zezingane, okuyinto wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela ukungalaleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi izidakamizwa kungakwenza umlutha futhi alisetshenziswa inhloso yazo futhi abantu abadala (uyinto ivuselela isidakamizwa). ERussia, umuthi ukuba izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.

The main isithako - methylphenidate. "Ritalin" - omunye amagama akho okuhweba zomuthi.

izinkomba nomuthi

Inkomba esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Ritalin" libhekisela ukungakwazi ukugxilisa disorder futhi hyperactivity. Ngokuvamile lokhu isimo kwenzeka ezinganeni, kodwa futhi kungenzeka futhi abantu abadala. Ngaphansi yilesi sifo libhekisela ukungakwazi ukugxila isifundo esithile, niyohlala nithule, ukungahlaliseki. , Umuthi "Ritalin" lisetshenziswa ukufeza focus kangcono, ukuba sihlale siphapheme futhi ukunciphisa ukukhathala. Isenzo zomuthi isekelwe ukusebenza kwesimiso semizwa esiyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa enezinto eziningi nezinye izinkomba ukuze ukusetshenziswa:

1. komzimba okungamahlalakhona.
2. ubudlova Unmotivated.
3. Ngesifo sobuthongo - ukozela njalo.
4. Ukwelashwa methamphetamine nokulutheka.
5. Autism (Asperger Syndrome).
6. nokunganaki syndrome.

Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa "Ritalin" lisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izidakamizwa antipsychotic, ngoba umphumela inhibitory phezu CNS.

side effects kanye contraindications ukusetshenziswa nomuthi

Okuvame kakhulu side effects kukhona ukuqwasha kanye nesimo ukukhathazeka. Futhi, ezinye iziguli kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa iguliswa lapho izingilazi izidakamizwa (edema Quincke sika, ukushaqeka anaphylactic, urticaria). On the ingxenye wokugaya ukudla ipheshana izidakamizwa kungabangela ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu futhi, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - ukuhlanza. Ngekusetjentiswa eside imithi ungaba nethonya elibi endleleni uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Phakathi imiphumela emibi izinguquko elingalodwa komfutho wegazi (ngokuvamile ukwanda), inhliziyo isigqi thuthuva (tachy akuvamile - bradycardia). Ezinye iziguli ubuhlungu bekhanda, kwengqondo kanye nezifo zengqondo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izidakamizwa kubangela nezinwele, sokuzincisha nokukhula retardation ezinganeni.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa imithi zihlanganisa nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6. Ngenxa imiphumela engemihle engase zomuthi akuvunyelwe iziguli umfutho wegazi ophakeme, arrhythmias inhliziyo futhi conduction inhliziyo. It ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa uma yokwehluleka kwesibindi nezinso.

Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi

Ukukhululwa uhlobo lesi sidakamizwa "Ritalin" - i-tablet ye-amhlophe noma aphuzi. Kusukela nomuthi kuyinto into esebenza ku isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, umthamo kumele kushintshwe ngamunye isiguli ngasinye. Ngokuvamile uqale nge 5 mg 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Ungakwazi kancane kancane ukwandisa umthamo.

Izidakamizwa "Ritalin": Izibuyekezo

Mayelana nomphumela emnandi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, imibono odokotela mayelana izidakamizwa washintsha. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abazali iziguli ADHD, uqaphele umphumela omuhle ukwelashwa. ukungaphathwa kahle imithi kuba ivelakancane. Abadala nge ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, futhi ukhuluma mayelana izidakamizwa omuhle. Noma kunjalo, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside umuthi engathandeki futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.