Calcium chloride - kuyini? isixazululo Calcium chloride

Ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi ebalulekile zomzimba womuntu, umzimba kumele isinyathelo ehlelekile ezihlukahlukene izingxenye eziwusizo nezakhi ezondla umzimba, kanye namavithamini amaminerali. Uhlu sihlanganisa i-calcium, ehilelekile izinqubo eziningi zangaphakathi. Kufeza indima ebalulekile ukusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa yonke umzimba.

Uma emzimbeni, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kukhona ukuntuleka kwalesi sakhi trace, odokotela linqume calcium chloride. Yini lena futhi kungani udinga - kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko.

incazelo efana

Chemical Formula imfuyo okuthiwa i-calcium chloride kuyinto CaCl2. Siqukethe crystal kokuba simise idayimane, abanesimo abilayo 1600 °, ukuncibilika - 772 °, ukuminyana - 2,512 g / cm3.

Calcium chloride ubamba umhwamuko futhi hygroscopic kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ukwakheka hydrates okuqinile bese - uketshezi. Esikhathini anhydrous impahla isimo nge ukushisa anda ancibilikisa in the ketshezi. Futhi i-calcium chloride uchayeke nokonakala e acetone, ammonia liquid alcohols ephansi ngawo it yakha solvates.

Compound etholwe njengoba ovela eceleni ekukhiqizeni ammonia soda inqubo noma ukukhiqizwa potassium chlorate - KClO3.

Nge iqhaza kwe-calcium emzimbeni Kwenziwa ukudluliselwa nerve amaza zenzeka inhliziyo imisipha kanye nokuqinisa amathambo izicubu. Ngeshwa, i-calcium okumsulwa neze amuncwa wumzimba, ngakho-ke uma lokhu kusilela kufanele uqale ukuphuza ama-ke kanyekanye ne nosawoti encibilikayo.

izidakamizwa kahle kulo mqondo calcium chloride. Kuyini, ngokuningiliziwe ukutshela kunodokotela kule ekhemisi.

imiyalelo Jikelele ukwamukela izidakamizwa

Lokhu kwaziswa kungasisiza kakhulu ukunciphisa yokungezwani komzimba ezenzeka ngenxa prophylactic lokugoma nezikhala izitshalo zom, kanye ukudla izidakamizwa. Ukuze ekhwehlela zonyaka kanye imikhuhlane sidakamizwa sisiza ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi igciwane ngokushesha, eqinisa izivikeli mzimba.

Khomba bese anqume umthamo efanele ukuthola udokotela kuphela can, ngesisekelo izifo ezithile emzimbeni. Zingase elihlobene ne kwezinso ukusebenza umsebenzi sezinzwa, ukungasebenzi kwenhliziyo, ukopha zangaphakathi, Izifo ukuvuvukala. Siyazi futhi ukuthi:

• I kungenzeka isicelo izidakamizwa abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.
• Isetshenziselwa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko: wageza lwamafinyila ulwelwesi, amehlo, izilonda.
• Ngilusizo calcium intsha kwenkathi ukukhula asebenzayo lihambisana kavithamini D.
• Umuthi kuboniswa kulabo ngenxa yezimo akasakwazi isikhathi eside.
• Calcium chloride, impendulo kuqinisekisiwe, buyindlela esisemqoka ubuthi kanye magnesium fluoride nosawoti, oxalic acid.
• Le into kuyasiza kubantu ngamathambo ethambile, ukuthi uhlushwa kusilela ithambo calcium.
• Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ne ukopha zangaphakathi.
• Nokusetshenziswa kwayo njengoba kuphela ngoba Izingxube kwezokwelapha.
• Ingqikithi ikhuthaza excretion uketshezi ngokweqile.

Sebenzisa for ekwelapheni izifo

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ukusetshenziswa yalolu ketshezi neyaziwayo ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ngokuvamile okuthiwa "isibhamu ashisayo". Calcium chloride isetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Wabelwe imijovo emthanjeni of lezi zifo ezilandelayo: chloropenia, hyponatremia, amanzi emzimbeni. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile uma lokho kwephula yabonakala zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo dyspepsia anobuthi, ukushaqeka, acute ukopha, ukuhlanza zingalawuleki, ngemva ukuhlinza.
• Ukusebenzisa i-calcium chloride iphathwa kwesibindi nephritis, inyumoniya, pleurisy.
• Ithuluzi kuyasiza ukwelapha izifo dermatological.
• Njengoba i-ejenti asizayo isetshenziswa izidakamizwa izifo iguliswa ezifana: ethimulisayo, urticaria, edema angioneurotic, ukugula serum.
• isicelo Kufanelekile efana njenge-ejenti hemostatic ngoba izifo emathunjini, izifo yamaphaphu, acinene ukopha lesizalo.
• Umuthi isetshenziswa ukuqinisa umsebenzi ejwayelekile in izifo zesikhumba.

Calcium chloride: Imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa

izidakamizwa Iyatholakala njengoba isixazululo senzelwe umjovo. Omunye ngemililitha solution iqukethe mg 100 lomcebo asebenzayo.

Umuthi is ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa imijovo, kodwa kungenzeka wayengomunye wabo ukuqala ukungenisa uma kunesidingo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuntu akufanele ukhethe isixazululo calcium chloride bebodwa, ke kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela. Izindlela kwesicelo:

1. Inkjet. Umuthi iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi futhi kancane kakhulu, phezu imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu - 5 ml.
2. Ukuvuza. Kule ndlela, namamililitha emihlanu kuya kweyishumi isixazululo buhlanjululwe ukuba amaphesenti amahlanu isixazululo glucose noma isixazululo isotonic of sodium chloride (kufika ku-200 ml). Izinga abaphathi kumele singeqi amathonsi eziyisithupha ngomzuzu ukuze ugweme ukuqala bradycardia. It akuvunyelwe nakancane ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa e hypercalcemia, thrombus, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.
3. Zokungenisa. isixazululo Isiphuzo-calcium chloride (calcium chloride) kulandela emva kokudla Kabili ngosuku iyunithi umthamo kusuka namamililitha eziyishumi nanhlanu.
4. Isibawo electrophoresis.

Calcium chloride for komzimba

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa ekwelapheni yokungezwani komzimba ingenye izindawo ezaziwayo kakhulu ekwelapheni. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, iqondiswa ngokuhlanganyela zonke izidakamizwa ezifana "Suprastin" noma "Tavegil". Umthelela ibangelwa ngempumelelo ukuhlanza umzimba, deducing therefrom ubuthi zanqwabelana izinto eziyingozi futhi nomzimba. Good usizo ikhambi amajaqamba, okuyinto kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisane ukuhlaselwa nomzimba.

Isenzo-calcium chloride iyashesha futhi esebenza kahle. umthamo OKUVUMELEKILE kwezokuphatha temlomo kukhona igremu nengxenye. Ukuze umjovo ngemithambo yegazi okuwuketshezi angu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.

Asetshenziswa izimonyo

Lesi sidakamizwa kuyinto jikelele futhi ephumelela kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi, into esemqoka ukwazi indlela futhi yini okufanele uyenze. calcium chloride lisetshenziswe Cosmetology ngoba nekwendlala imaski uyaxebuka isikhumba sinombono yokuhlanza. Indlela lokhu inqubo iyatholakala futhi kulula. Ukuze nokuqaliswa kwalo kudingeka zilungiselelwe:

• omunye ampoule-calcium chloride;
• ukuhlanza amanzi afudumele;
• elangeni noma nokwelapha ebusweni;
• ingane insipho;
• pads ukotini.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe izenzo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Sula isikhumba tonic ubuso nge disc ukotini kanye isisihla isilonda ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
2. Kuyidambise a calcium chloride solution, ehlanzekile pad ukotini kanye ukusula isikhumba, ngaphandle nengcindezi enamandla.
3. Khona-ke isikhathi idrayivu esifanayo insipho futhi kulula ukukuthinta isikhumba, ngaleyo ndlela okuyinto akhiwa ishq emhlophe.
4. Inqubo (izigaba 2 no-3) kungaba kwenziwe kane, ukuphindaphinda ngamunye - nge pad entsha ukotini.
5. Khona-ke, kugeze kahle ejenti kusukela isikhumba ngamanzi afudumele.
6. Ekuphetheni isetshenziswa isikhumba amafutha okuthambisa ukunyakaza ngokucophelela.

ukusetshenziswa non-yezokwelapha

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa iziguli, yalolu ketshezi uyakwazi: ukubuyisela ibhalansi izakhi mkhondo ukuqinisa iseli izindonga futhi imithambo yegazi, ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala, ngcono ukuzinza izifo ezithathelwanayo. Konke lokhu - calcium chloride. Kuyini kwezinye izinhlobo, ezingalotshwanga yibo bonke abantu, laloku lokubhalwe lapha ngentasi:

• reagent ngokumelene ice ngoba izindawo zokuhamba;
• into ikhiqizwa usebenzisa uketshezi ungangenisi amanzi iraba;
• Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke siwabeka ukuze siwasebenzise uketshezi in kumbiwa imithombo;
• elementi usimende slurry e imithombo kawoyela;
• Accelerator uthele ukhonkolo kanye usimende hydration;
• Ithuthukisa amandla kanye frost ukumelana izici izitini silicate;
• asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kwengaphakathi;
• Isetshenziselwa njengoba okufakiwe ukudla ekukhiqizeni ushizi, jelly, ukhilimu, ujamu, imikhiqizo yobisi isibilile;
• isebenzisa isisombululo amathayi kukhiqizwa futhi kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba.

Izimo futhi side effects

Njengezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela imiphumela emibi bese calcium chloride. Kuyini lokhu? A side-umphumela izidakamizwa ebizwa ushintsho olunjalo nonspecific emzimbeni, okuyinto zenzeka kanyekanye ne kulindeleke imiphumela kwemithi elihlobene ne izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Ukuze ezinjalo ukunciphisa isidingo banamathele ngokuqinile umthamo Kunconywa kanye imithetho izidakamizwa abaphathi. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngaphambi kokuthatha indlela ukuxhumana yayo kungenzeka nezinye izidakamizwa, esimweni calcium chloride - equkethe phosphorus.

Izibuyekezo bathi uthatha calcium side effects kungenzeka isilungulela, okwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, arrhythmia, ukufudumeza umzimba.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium chloride kukhona isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, propensity kuya thrombosis, anda okuqukethwe calcium egazini.