Izimbali zaseJapane (isithombe). Umhubhe wemifula ensimini yaseJapan "Kawati Fuji". Japanese flower park "Ashikaga"

Kwabaningi nabathandi be-Japan, leli zwe alihlanganiswa hhayi nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nemibono emihle. Kuningi labo lapha. Izimbali zaseJapane zibukeka kanjani? Zihluke kangakanani kulabo esizijwayele? Ukuze uqonde le nkinga, umuntu kumele ahambe eJapane noma afunde lesi sihloko.

Idimu enhle

Ngisho nezingane ziyazi ukuthi uphawu lwezwe loMhlaba ophumayo yi-sakura. Lezi zihlahla eziqhakazayo zihle, kepha akukho izitshalo ezingamabonakude ezinikezwe yi-Japanese park of flowers "Ashikaga". Kule ndawo yasezulwini ngempela, ukubheka kwalesi sihambi kuvula izithombe eziphefumulayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi le paki ibizwa ngokuthi i-fabulous. I-Wisteria (ku-fuji yaseJapane) yonke indawo. Zingabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo sesibili esibaluleke kakhulu kuleli lizwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-cherry.

Lezi zimbali zaseJapan ziyi-liana ezifana nomuthi. Kusukela emithini eminingi imvula ilenga ama-inflorescences ama-shades ahlukahlukene. Kubonakala kumangalisa, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni ebusuku, lapho kubonakala sengathi imbali ngayinye igcwele umlingo. Ukuphakama kwezimbali ze-wisteria kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Paki cishe. I-Honshu ayibonakali edinga ezinye izitshalo, futhi akukho lutho olungenza luhlobise ngaphezu kwe-inflorescences yamathenda phakathi kwemifino enamanzi.

Kungani kuhle kangaka

Omdala le liana, amanye amagatsha anayo, ngakho - ke umuthi omdala kakhulu, osevele usuleminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, usekelwa yizinsiza eziningi. Epaki "Ashikaga" wisteria izinhlobo eziningana. Abangu-160 babo sebevele baphendukela eminyakeni engu-60 ubudala. Ama-coevals abo yi-azaleas nama-rhododendrons atshalwe lapha. Kukhona abangaba ngu-1500 kubo epaki. Ukudala izingoma ezibukhoma futhi zisebenzisa i-chamomile, i-hyacinth, i-narcissus, i-petunia, i-hydrangeas nabanye abaningi. Ezinye zazo azizona izimbali zaseJapane ngempela. Izitshalo ezifanayo zingatholakala emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, ezweni lakithi, futhi, khula i-petunias, i-chrysanthemums, i-roses, irises, i-clematis.

Epaki, zonke izimbali zitshalo ngesikhathi sayo, ngakho-ke le nqubo iyaqhubeka, kanti noma nini konyaka iyakuthandeka futhi ihlelekile. Kodwa indlovukazi yi-wisteria. Lezi zimbali zaseJapane zinamagatsha amakhulu aguquguqukayo avumela ukwakha indlu ye-arbors, imigudu, njll. Kubonakala sengathi awunakulibaleka. Wonke umuntu owake wakubona isithombe sezimbali zaseJapane noma wayijabulela bukhoma, uyogcina phakade emphefumulweni umfanekiso wesimu engavamile.

Isicelo esiwusizo

Inani laleli zwe lizama ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zezitshalo ezinhle. Ukuhambisana kwe-wisteria kwenza ukuba kube nomugudu wezimbali. Yelula amamitha angu-80. Epaki "Ashikaga" akuyona nje inhle kuphela. Imibala eningi yembala inikela iphunga layo, elixuba futhi lichithe umoya, lihamba nabavakashi kuyo yonke indawo. AmaJapane azama ukwakha ukuvumelana yonke indawo futhi kuqala kokubili ngaphakathi kwabo. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ukucabangela izimbali. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, kuleli zwe elincane, umhlaba onikezwe ukutshala izitshalo ezinhle. Indalo emangalisayo ngumhubhe wezimbali ensimini yaseJapan "Kawati Fuji". Mayelana nalo sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.

Kunezindawo eziningi ezinjalo

Le ndawo enhle itholakala edolobheni laseKitakyushu. "I-Kawati Fuji" iyipaki lapho ikhule khona imibala ehlukahlukene yezigidi. Kukhona imigudu eminingana lapha. Okuhle kunazo zonke kulawa yi-glycinium. Ngokuthakazelisayo, iNtaba iFuji ibizwa ngokuthi i-wisteria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengophawu lobusha, ukuphulukiswa, uhlobo lwe-amulet yamaJapane. Ngakho-ke, ukudlula wonke umhubhe, idome lapho amagatsha e-fuji ekhona khona, kubhekwa njengesibonakaliso esihle, kuletha inhlanhla. Ukuze ubone ubuhle bokukhula "Kawati Fuji", kungcono ukuya khona ngesonto eledlule ngo-Ephreli, okuthiwa "igolide". Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, umkhosi we-Wisteria ubanjwe lapha.

Kuhle kodwa hhayi kuphela lapho

Ephefumulelwe ubuhle baseJapane, ngifuna ukubona okufana nalokhu ezweni lakithi. Kuvela ukuthi i-wisteria ikhula eCrimea. Ungayibona e-Botanical Garden, nakuba ngoMeyi, lapho ikhula, ungayithola edolobheni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-wisteria ibukeka imnandi kakhulu, nakuba lapha ingabhekwa njengaseJapane, futhi ingenzi umqhele, iyakhula yodwa. Kodwa kungenzeka futhi ekhaya ukuba nokuthile okukhumbuza izwe elikude. Izimbali eziyi-tuberous zaseJapane ensimini zibukeka zenziwe kuqala. Ukukhulisa ezweni lethu kunokwenzeka kakhulu. Isibonelo, Iris isiJapane. Imbali enhle yemibala ehlukahlukene. Enye indlela - ukutshala into engavamile endlini efasiteleni.

Dogwood efasiteleni

Ngalolu daba, imbali yaseJapan iyothatha kahle. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela amamitha amahlanu, futhi ekhaya lizophakama kuphela ngo-1.5. Abantu bathanda i-aukuba yombala walo okhanyayo, befaka ukuhlobisa ekamelweni. Amaqabunga awo anombala obala obala. Futhi ukuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi namajikijolo abomvu avela kuso ngemuva kokuzimbali. Lesi sitshalo sibhekisela emndenini wezinja. U-Aukuba ukhula eJapane naseNingizimu Korea. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi unamagama amabili adumile: isihlahla segolide nomuthi wesoseji.

Futhi konke ngenxa yamacembe emaqabunga awo, okukhumbuza insimbi eyigugu, kanti enye inqunywe yenyama yomkhiqizo. Ukuze ama- Japanese aukuba alahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwawo, kufanele ugcine izimo ezikhethekile futhi wazi imithetho ethile yokuwunakekela . Lesi sitshalo sivuselela amaqabunga aphansi uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphezu kwama-degree angama-20. Amaqabunga awo aphenduka aluhlaza lapho ama auba ehlala emthunzini, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele sisindise i-chlorophyll, esakhiwa elangeni. Umthunzi omuhle kakhulu yi-penumbra.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Entwasahlobo nehlobo, i-aukuba iphuziswa kakhulu, futhi ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Ukuphamba akudingekile. Isihlahla esakhiwa yi-aukuba singanqunywa, sisinike noma yisiphi isimo. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukunikeza i-pinch ephasayo. Njengenhlabathi, kumele sithathe ama-humus, peat, isihlabathi, i-turf kanye ne-leaf land, bese uwaxuba ngobuningi obulinganayo. U-Aukuba udliwe kanye ngesonto. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-fertilizer-organic fertilizers afanelekile. Uma uvikela isitshalo, unakekele futhi ubhubhise ama-aphid nezinhlayizi ezingalimaza, khona-ke uzoba nemifino yakho yaseJapane efasiteleni lakho, njengamasimudi amahle kuleli zwe.

I-cactus enhle

Kukhona esinye isitshalo esingakhula ekhaya. Lezimbali zasendlini yi-gimnokalitsium yaseJapane. Yiqiniso, ngokubukeka, kuhluke ngokuphelele ku-wisteria futhi kungokomndeni we-cacti. Kodwa unabo abalandeli bakhe abanoba ne-gimnokalitsium ekhaya noma bazokuqala ukuqala. Le-cactus ihluke kwabanye ngoba ubuso bayo buhlanganiswa nezinsiza ezinkulu ezingavamile, kuyilapho kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zisezincane futhi zincane. Lezi zitshalo azithobekile ekhaya nangokwemvelo.

Zifanele ukuchelela okungavamile nomhlabathi ompofu. Kuvela ukuthi ekhaya bangase bavame ukuqhakaza, bephikisa umlando wokuthi cacti wenza kanye kanye empilweni yabo. I-Gimnokalitsiumy ivula ubuhle bayo, ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala. Futhi ziqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Ngakho ungabheki njengesitshalo esibi. I-cacti enjengokuthanda ukuhlala kahle. Kodwa uma kushisa kakhulu, kungcono ukuthunga ummbila lapho bekhona.

"Umhlali" ongenakuthobeka wezindlu

Ekamelweni lapho i-hymnalicium izokhula khona, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu kwezingu-18 kanti hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-5. Ungafaki i-cacti, ngoba lo mndeni awujwayele ukunethezeka okunjalo, njengoba ukhula ezindaweni ezimile. Ukuphuza i-gimnokalitsium kuyadingeka kanye nezinye izimbali. Ebusika, i-cactus cishe ayidingi amanzi. Ukunisela okufanelekile, amanzi aqinile, afudumele, acidified.

Umhlabathi ufanelwe kuphela i-cacti. Ukuze indlu isetshenziselwe ukulimaza futhi ibonakale ihle, kufanele idliwe ngamanyolo akhethekile. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-gimnokalitsium ikhula, ifakwe embizeni enkulu. Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. I-hynomalicium yezimbali zibukeka zinhle futhi zinhle. Ukuze ubone i- cactus ekhulayo, kuyakusiza ukusebenza kanzima ukwenza kube kuhle.

Ukuhlobene nemvelo

Kungani kukhona amapaki enhle eJapane? Mhlawumbe, ngoba amaJapane kuzo zonke izitshalo anesibopho esikhulu, ngisho nasendlini. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali ekhaya, kumele baqiniseke ukuthi akulimazi ngokomzimba noma ngokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zendlu kufanele zikhethwe ukuze zihlanganiswe nezwe langaphakathi futhi zivumelane namandla angaphakathi abahlali bendlu. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi yezenzo ezinjalo ezingenabungozi njengokutshala imbali ebhodweni, udinga ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ngubani ozoba maduze "isilwane" sakho. Khona-ke ifulethi liyoba lihle, lizolile futhi licebile, njengasezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu zaseJapane.