Amahlathi Wezilwane zaseRussia

Ngokungafani namahlathi asenyakatho we-taiga ensimini yamahlathi amakhulu aseRussia, isimo sezulu sinzima kakhulu. Umhlaba ocebile wezitshalo nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezihlathini zihlukaniswa namahlumela amakhulu.

Umhlaba wehlathi ohlala kulezi zindawo uthinteka yizwe lokutshala lala mahlathi. Isibonelo, i-wood grouse, isakhamuzi esivamile esenyakatho yehlathi kanye ne-taiga, asisekho emahlathini amancane, ngoba idla ngezinaliti. Kodwa umnyama omnyama usuvele ubonakala. Ngaphesheya kweNingizimu, izimpungushe nezinhlamvu eziningi zivela, ngaphandle kwemikhakha yezolimo zenezela ukudla. Izimpungushe zondla ngamagundane nama-voles, kanti nezinselo - ubusika besikolweni busika.

Emahlathini ahlukumezekile, angaboniswa yi-conifers, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezihlahla, ukuze umhlaba wezilwane ucebile futhi uhluke kakhulu ezweni lezilwane emahlathini asenyakatho. Okungaphezu kwakho konke emahlathini ahlangene kunenhlobo yezinyoni ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezinhlanzi. Izikwele ezinkulu nezimbizane zasendle zidla ama-acorns namantongomane - ukudla okuthandayo.

Izilwane ezivame kakhulu ezihlahleni zaseRussia emahlathini amnyama yi- bear brown, i- marten, i-lynx, i-mink, i-squirrel, i-chorus emnyama ne-weasel. Eningizimu, i-hare-hare, i- gray partridge ne-hamster zivame kakhulu, ezivela ezintabeni eziwela emahlathi amakhulu.

Imithi nezihlahla ziyisivikelo esingokwethenjelwa esimweni sezulu esibi kanye nezitha, kanye nasehlathini inqwaba yezindlu zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene nezinkulu zokudla kwezilwane nemifino. Izilwane ezincelisayo eziningi zikwazi ukugibela imithi yamahlathi. Lezi yi-sony, i-marten martens, ama-squirrels, njll. Zibonakaliswe izitho ezihambayo ngamahlumela abukhali kubo. Ezinye zalezi zilwane, isibonelo, i-sony ne-squirrels, zinamapayipi akhethekile ezinyaweni zezinyawo zazo, futhi izandiso ezinyaweni ziyabasebenzela ngokuqonda kahle amagatsha ezihlahla.

Ezinye zezilwane ezikhuphukayo ziyakwazi ukukhuphuka isihlahla somuthi, kanti abanye bangasebenzisa amagatsha amancane lapho bekhuphuka khona emthini ukuya esihlahleni, kanti abanye benza amajuba amakhulu emgwaqweni oqondile noma phezulu lapho bekhuphuka. Kukhona futhi izingqwembe zezinyoni ezindizayo ezinesikhumba ezinhlangothini ezinhlangothini, ziwasebenzisa ngendiza yokuhlela. Ezweni lehlathi, ungakwazi ngisho ukuhlangabezana nabampofu - isimo ehlathini sinomusa kakhulu endleleni yabo yokuphila.

Ezinye izilwane zasendle nazo zithola ukudla ezihlahleni, futhi zibalekele ezitheni, futhi zenzele indawo yokuhlala nendawo yazo. Izilwane ezinjengezilwane ezinjenge-squirrel ezindizayo, i-squirrel, i- bat, i-marten nabanye basebenzisa ukufihla izihlahla zomuthi, zemvelo noma ezidalwe ngamapulangwe. Ngisho nebhere elimnyama lisetshenziselwa ukulala kwasebusika kwezihlahla ezinkulu ezikhulayo empumalanga. Ezinye izilwane, isibonelo, i-sony kanye ne-squirrels, zizakhele izidleke eziphezu kwezihlahla noma zisebenzise izinyoni. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni nezilwane, ezikwazi ukukhuphuka izihlahla, zenze ukuba izilwane eziphilayo zikwazi ukuzingela ezihlahleni. Ezilwaneni zaseRussia, zifaka iKharza kanye ne-marten ehlathini.

Izilwane zezilwane nazo zimelelwa yinani elincane lezinhlanzi: phakathi kwezilwane ezidla inyama, ungabiza ibheji, ezinye ezinye ziyi-moles, izindiza eziphansi komhlaba nezigqoko.

Ezindaweni zehlathi kuhlala nezinye izingqungquthela: izinkukhu ezisenyakatho, ezibonakalayo nezihloniphekile, i-roe deer, i-elk, izibungu zasendle kanye ne-bison. Amahlathi angamahlathi ayinzima kakhulu futhi ahamba kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nehlane-i-steppe. Izinkomo ze-Herd zingamhlambi omncane kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko bahamba bodwa, ngezimbili kanye nezinkomo ezincane. Kuphela ngesikhathi sasebusika bahlangana emhlambini emikhulu ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwezindawo ezifanele ebusika nangenxa yobunzima bokuhamba eqhwa elijulile.

Izilwane zasendaweni yehlathi zidla izingxenye zemifino yezitshalo nezihlahla, ikakhulukazi imbewu kanye nezithelo zazo, okuyizinto zokudla okuphezulu kwekhalori, okwesibili okunjalo akukhona kunoma yimuphi omunye umhlabathi, ngaphandle kwezitshalo.