Honeysuckle Nymph: incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo, ezithutha impova, betshala nokunakekela

Palm ku precocity kanye ukubukeka ekuseni izitshalo nezithelo berry engadini Russian kungokwalabo Honeysuckle, iningi ukukhanya-onothando nezihlahla engadini, amajikijolo. Izici esasenza isiko kuthiwa exfoliating amagxolo beige ukukhanya, ngezinye izikhathi kuba wafayo ichopho mncane, uthando okhethekile ngesakhiwo libalele futhi ikhono amazing ukushwaqa, uma wensimu yakhohlwa izihlahla iminyaka engu 2-3.

Izithelo lokhu oncomekayo berry izihlahla - inqolobane izakhamzimba. ukunambitheka kwabo kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi zokhahlamba kusuka sweet and omuncu-sweet okubabayo-omuncu nge ukufutheka libizwa. Imiphumela imisebenzi emikhulu abalimi bekulokhu ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha ethembisa yaleli kwezitshalo, etholakala okusekelwe uhlobo Honeysuckle ezidliwayo. Omunye wabo lunikezelwe shicilelo.

Hlangana Honeysuckle ezidliwayo, Nymph grade

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene yokuzalanisa entsha Pavlovian namuhla neyaziwayo njengoba best horticultural berry izihlahla omkhaya fuciformis nge esihle ukunambitheka izici izithelo. Honeysuckle Nymph limelela uqotho ubude (2 amamitha) esakaza ehlathini nge umqhele okusaqanda futhi amahlumela eziqinile pubescent ne okusaqanda ezinkulu ngamathiphu ezicijile amaqabunga. Izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile-ukukhula, amajikijolo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka June. Honeysuckle Nymph inikeza zokuhlobisa umbukwane, futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa engadini ukwakhiwa Hedges oluhlaza.

Honeysuckle - omunye izitshalo kakhulu ebusika-eziqinile ezingamelana nezinselele hhayi kuphela ebusika ngokungavamile abandayo, kodwa futhi ecashe ukubuya entwasahlobo yesithwathwa, ukubulala kalula izimbali currants noma gooseberries. Izibalo zithi njalo ngonyaka ithela izithelo ngisho ezindaweni okuyingozi kakhulu kwezolimo - esifundeni esise-Ural, e-Altai naseSiberia.

Honeysuckle Nymph, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, igcina umkhiqizo iminyaka 25-30. I UKUQINA ehlathini - inzuzo enkulu yalesi isiko engadini.

isithelo

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe off - amajikijolo aluhlaza-purple nge enamathela obukhulu waxy, side isesimweni futhi engalingani surface esingemnandi. Izithelo kukhona fusiform ezinkulu, ngezinye izikhathi watsheka, lafinyelela ubude 2.5-3 cm kanye isisindo 0.9-1.2 g emangalisayo ukunambitheka kwabo - sweet and omuncu nge tartness emnandi. Buhle ezihlukahlukene Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amajikijolo ngokuqinile exhunywe amagatsha futhi musa sidilike, kuka uyona, abaningi izinhlobonhlobo Honeysuckle. It macrocarpa nokunambitha izakhiwo kahle Honeysuckle Nymph. Izibuyekezo balimi sebekujwayele lokhu ezihlukahlukene, kukhona ngazwilinye: isiko muhle ngempela.

Ngeke uhlu zonke izinzuzo izithelo Honeysuckle, siphawula ukuthi izitshalo engadini ezingavamile kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo amajikijolo grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezu ukugcwaliswa izinto eziwusizo, wenza umzimba womuntu njengoba namafutha ukuphulukiswa. Sifaka ukuthi ezihlukahlukene Honeysuckle Nymph jikelele: izithelo kahle kokubili ukusetshenziswa fresh futhi ngenxa yanoma yisiphi ukucutshungulwa Culinary noma ukuwafaka.

Ukukhiqiza futhi bempova

isilinganiso kakhulu isivuno isivuno (kufika ku-1.3 kg ehlathini ngamunye) kwandisa ngokuphawulekayo nge kokwehla eduze ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo impova. Ukugqashuka abesizwe ezifana Honeysuckle Nymph, amamaki kanye isikhathi efanayo zom ukuze uMhloli Wemiqulu ingadlulela njengoba ekhiqizayo. I yimpumelelo kakhulu kule indima ezibhekwa izinhlobo sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa Amphora noViolet, futhi Viola, Morena ne lokuphotha okwesibhakabhaka. Honeysuckle Nymph, ezithutha impova ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini abatshalwé endaweni elungisiwe ngezikhathi ezingekho ngaphansi kuka 1.2-2 m therebetween.

Sifunda mayelana nemithetho lokutshala berry sezihlahla.

Ukutshala: isikhathi elilungile kanye nokulungiselela

Honeysuckle kuyinto linesizotha, kungaba itshalwe kuyo yonke inkathi entwasahlobo-ihlobo ngaphandle kwesikhathi uma kukhona ukukhula ihlumela asebenzayo (May-June). Noma kunjalo, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukutshala izihlahla bakholwe ekwindla. Ingabe umsebenzi ongcono ekupheleni September kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba: ngaphambi kubanda le yisithombo has isikhathi umile izimpande usinde ebusika nokhahlo.

Honeysuckle ikhula kahle futhi kufakazela izithelo ku esikhanyayo bavikelwe amasayithi oya kokungathathi hlangothi loam evundile noma loam sandy. Inhlabathi indawo oyifunayo uzilungiselele ngaphambili: bemba lime futhi bakubheka asidi, uma kunesidingo. Yisithombo futhi balungiselela zokutshala: sihlole izimpande, nokususa ebolile noma ephukile. izimpande Long sithenwe ukuba 25-30 cm.

Honeysuckle Nymph: zokutshala nokunakekela

Ukutshala imbobo uzakungingcwaba isiko, ukugxila usayizi uhlelo impande izithombo. Ngokuvamile, imithombo kukhona ngosayizi ojwayelekile - 0.4 x 0.4m yabo yesithathu ligcwele inhlanganisela phansi ebusweni inhlabathi nge 10 kg humus, 100 g superphosphate, 300 g ezindizayo umlotha, 30 g we potassium sulfate, sisakaze sokwelusa umhlambi omncane .. Yisithombo ibekwe phezu kwalo, ngomusa bushelelezi izimpande emithambekeni ngokurhaba futhi wambozwa inhlabathi lelungiselelwe. Plant impande collar bangcwabe for 3-5 cm ebusweni kwenhlabathi. Awu inhlabathi ohlangene cishe the hlahla, Honeysuckle abasha ngobuningi bazithela. Ngakho ukuthi umswakama ifinyelele izimpande isiko emhlabeni Isiqu uhlele roller emvula amanzi kumbuthano. Ngemva iyavuleka umswakama ngaphansi kwenhlabathi mulching isitshalo humus, Peat, chips izinkuni noma isitshalo izinsalela.

isiko izigaba ukunakekelwa

Kanjani izitshalo eziningi horticultural, Honeysuckle Nymph, ogama ncazelo enikezwa esihlokweni izidingo ayakhala, ziba ngcono umhlabathi, ukuvundiswa ngesikhathi esifanele, izihlahla kanye isivikelo esiyisibopho kusuka nezilokazane nezifo. Honeysuckle Ilandela ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kahle kuthinta ukwanda komkhiqizo kanye jikelele ezihlabayo zokuhlobisa.

Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu ekunakekeleni isiko iyona hilling okusezingeni eliphezulu entwasahlobo, kokuphuza Ukukhipha noma mulching. Izihlahla ngalesi sikhathi ayenziwa, izitshalo ezisencane akudingeki-ke.

ukuchelela

Culture idinga njalo ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukushuba okwandisa kushisa ezomile. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho umswakama uba ezidingekile izinga izithelo. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuthinta ukunambitheka izithelo futhi ubukhulu isivuno. Lapho elithambile sezulu cool kunezimvula ngokulinganisela Honeysuckle ezidliwayo Nymph kufanele uyophuziswa ngenkathi 3-4. ngenkasa kuyinsakavukela - 10-12 amalitha isitshalo ngasinye.

Ukuxega futhi Ukukhipha

Emva imvula noma ukuthambisa Kunconywa ziba ngcono ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngaphansi nezihlahla, nokususa ukhula izinsalela nezimpande zawo phansi. Lapho ziba ngcono kubalulekile ukuba overdo it, ngoba uhlelo impande ehlathini eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, izimpande zikhona zizongena ezingeni kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke athambise umhlabathi kungekho lishonile kunesikhumba 5-8 cm.

Enye ngezikhathi ziba ngcono mulching. It kugcina umswakama futhi kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukhula, lokho konga isikhathi nomzamo wensimu.

yokudla

Eminyakeni yokuqala emibili isiko abasha cha phakela, awunazo izakhi ezenziwe ngesikhathi kokwehla. Khona-ke umquba zisetshenziswa ngonyaka, zikhetha engokwemvelo ezinhle - umquba rotted, umquba noma humus. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi efihlekile ukuvuvukala, busuka nitrate inhlabathi ammonium (15 g / m² 1) noma 30 g we urea ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngaphambili kakhulu ziyoncibilika emanzini. Ilindele ehlathini ebusika ukulungiselela ubusika, ukusuthisa 5 kg umquba, 100 g umlotha futhi 40 g superphosphate ngalinye square imitha ngesakhiwo.

Nini ilungiswe Honeysuckle Nymph

Izihlahla ehlathini ukuchitha ngonyaka 3-4-th emva kokutshala, lapho Honeysuckle uqala ukushwaqa. Kwenze kangcono ekwindla. Okokuqala, zero cut neziqu ezikhula ngokuqondile phansi. Khona-ke, susa amagatsha onesifo, yephukile, womile noma omfushane kakhulu, okhiqiza ngeke izithelo. Ukuze izinga izithelo kuyadingeka mncane out ehlathini, ilanga lwangena ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga amahlumela.

Amajikijolo akhiqizwa ku eqinile sifanamsindvo munye, ngakho ukunikeza sokuvuna ophanayo ungathinti amahlumela nyaka. Okushukunyiswa ngokwanda ababuthakathaka kuquthiwe, uma base futhi phakathi ingxenye kungukubonakala eqinile. Abakhiqizi noma iphele inhlabathi futhi amagatsha bafa ngasesinqeni. Abasusiwe kabi ezikhulayo amahlumela ukuthi ukuvimbela ukuphatha kahle inhlabathi iziqu esihlahleni. Old rejuvenate esikhotheni, kokuchitha isivuno ingqikithi umoba, kusale kuphela amahlumela amasha.

izihlahla yenhlanzeko entwasahlobo kuyadingeka, ogama njongo - ukususwa frost washaywa, esilimele noma amahlumela onesifo. ukusika ngokusebenzisa ukwanda zokuhlobisa futhi sithuthukise izithelo kumiswa isiko, njengabo Honeysuckle Nymph. Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi, khombisa hhayi kuphela ubuhle kucaciswa lensimi lenhle, kodwa futhi ukugcizelela amandla ayo okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu nomthelela isivuno.

Izici fruiting nokuvuna

Honeysuckle Nymph - ezihlukahlukene neopadayuschy, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukusheshe ukuvuna ngezigaba, njengoba yokuvuthwa amajikijolo. Abalimi bajwayelene brand, kululekwa ukulinda izinsuku 5-7 futhi bachithe isivuno ngesinyathelo esisodwa.

Izithelo Honeysuckle embozwe obucayi isikhumba elincanyana, kabana handling anolaka. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa engajulile isidlo inhlangano, ngokubeka ungqimba ezondile amajikijolo. Ingabe akukho okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho jikelele kanye Nymph Honeysuckle. Izibuyekezo horticultural ukugcizelela isakhiwo sabo ngokuthi untekenteke futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento isitoreji zesikhathi eside. Ukuvuna icutshungulwe cishe ngokushesha, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3 berry is hhayi egcinwe ngisho imbala.

aftercare

Ngemva isivuno kuvuna, ukuchitha efaka umquba. Isiko namanje ngokulinganisela amaningi futhi Imi amahlumela kakhulu akhishwe ukuma ehlathini. Uma kudingekile, isitshalo Welashwa nge izinambuzane eziwuhlupho. Ayevame awufiki, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ehlaselwa. Engakwenqeni ukudla amajikijolo, Honeysuckle isibungu pterophoridae namaqabunga - aphid, abavukuzi basezimayini, sawflies, leaf futhi zohlobo lwe-Coccidae. Against izinambuzane kokulimaza amahlamvu wasebenzisa zinambuzane amalungiselelo, isibonelo, "Intal Onezinwele", "Decis" noma "Aleksar"; ngokumelene amacimbi pterophoridae - "aktellik", "Rogor" noma "konfidor".

ukukhiqizwa kabusha Honeysuckle

berry linesizotha okusakazwa ngempumelelo vegetatively futhi imbewu. Abalimi uthanda ukuba asakaze Honeysuckle cuttings (oluhlaza noma bok) noma Bokuhlela, njengoba lezi izindlela uzothola umkhiqizo wokuqala emva kweminyaka 2-3 emva kokumiswa lokutshala impahla, izithelo futhi zilinde iminyaka engamashumi 6-8 kusukela imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndlela akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudluliselwa eliphezulu ubufakazi zalesi sihlahla umama. Nymphs division of the bush kungaba kwenziwe lapho plant iminyaka 6. Ngonyaka-Ten ehlathini isivele nzima ukuhlukanisa, sisizwa yokwanda okusheshayo isiko, ngakho cuttings kanye cuttings - efaneleka kakhulu futhi ithele amasu zizalela Honeysuckle.

Cuttings olungiselelwe ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele entwasahlobo ngaphambi ihlumela sikhukhumale ka amahlumela oqinile, ogama ubukhulu akuyona esingaphansi 8 mm. Ubude cuttings -. 18-20 cm Benza abatshalwé abamba ukushisa, ngamunye wangcwatshwa 10-12 cm ngenhla ebusweni bomhlaba kuyadingeka ukushiya 2-3 efihlekile ukukhula .. Umsuka cuttings enyangeni edlule.

Enye indlela elula yokuzalana Nymphs - layering. Kuye kwenziwa kanje: ehlobo ekuqaleni, athambise umhlabathi ngaphansi Honeysuckle nginilungisela inkatho encane kulo ibekwe ezansi okhulayo ehlathini yokuphunyuka eqinile, prishpilivayut kuya ngocingo phansi ucingo embozwe inhlabathi. Kuze komnyaka cuttings mayelana ukukhohlwa, futhi uma kuziwa, imithi ahlukaniswe zamagciwane kunezimpande elalivela esihlahleni umama futhi batshala.

Siye ohlwini izici Lokusakaza isiko njengoba Honeysuckle. Ibanga Nymph (libuyekeza balimi ezikhulayo izihlahlana ezisekela lombono) kuyinto linesizotha, zokuhlobisa kanye fruiting ngonyaka, ethula isivuno esihle amajikijolo ewusizo.