Amagilebhisi Furor: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, betshala nokunakekela

Abazalanisi baye njalo wafuna ngcono ikhwalithi zemvelo yamagilebhisi izinhlobo. Lamuhla sitawubuka omunye nzalo yimpumelelo kakhulu - Furor amagilebhisi. Lena ezihlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi zingatshalwa ngezinga ezimbonini, futhi ezindaweni suburban.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Incazelo yokuqala ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe furore VU Kapelyushny. I hybrid laliqongelelwe ukweqa izinhlobo ULaura Izingxube impova izinhlobo eziningana ukumelana. Imiphumela wamangaza umdali, nokwenza incazelo Furor amagilebhisi ngokushesha winegrowers nesithakazelo zonke izindawo eRussia.

Furor - inhlobo ithebula amagilebhisi. asidi Ezazimzungezile - ngaphakathi 5 g / l, futhi okuqukethwe ushukela - cishe u-23%. I hybrid kwaba frost kakhulu, induku Ungahambisa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze -24 ° C. Lesi sici kubalulekile kakhulu ngoba kubonisa ukuthi amagilebhisi Furor bakwazi ukujwayela cishe zonke izindawo zezulu yeRussia. Furore majikijolo amnandi, nelambu Muscat ukunambitheka.

Hybrid Furor isibaluli emabangeni lasekucaleni. Kusukela okuhlanganisa up amajikijolo yokuvuthwa sihamba izinsuku 100-110. A isitshalo egcwele kungenziwa kuvuna ekuqaleni kuka-August. Nokho, abatshali kungase kungabi ezisheshayo ekuhlanzeni emabhulashini ezigcinwe kahle ehlathini, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza ukunambitheka.

Kubukeka sengathi kweqembu

Elikhulu amajikijolo esinamanzi ziqoqwa e yinhlanganisela giant. Ngasinye ukala mayelana '30 amajikijolo kancane side ijamo. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ibhulashi kuyinto ukuma cylindro-oyindilinga. kweqembu Mature acishe black, ne mncane wax enamathela. kweqembu obuphelele ongafinyelela cm 30 isisindo sawo ezimweni eziningi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1 kg. An ibhonasi wanezela hybrid angabhekwa isikhumba ezondile amajikijolo. Lokhu amagilebhisi ithebula eside azigcina izici isihlahla. Ngemva uqoqa amaqoqo kulula ukuthutha. Isethulo akusho ulahleke sisendleleni.

Ngoba noma yisiphi izinga lothando ezihlukahlukene

Izinzuzo main ngoba bona ngiyiphi wathandana balimi, angafakwa ohlwini kanje:

1. Nambithani, ubungako kanye isethulo ezithelo. Furor Amagilebhisi ubhekwa izinhlobo ezikhanga kakhulu.
2. Uhlobo Umculi amakhasimende futhi adayise kahle. Nezigaxa ezigcinwe kahle phakathi zokuthutha.
3. Splash kuyahluka ezithela njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.
4. Azikho izinkinga ne ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Kuwo kunoma iyiphi isitokwe.
5. Nezigaxa ukuwa eside ewa emvinini.
6. Amajikijolo musa crack ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle sezulu ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa.
7. Asikho isidingo impova yokufakelwa. Izimbali sezihlahla kukhona ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane.
8. Hybrid olumelana frost.
9. Furor yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene linamandla ezifweni eziningi. Phakathi kwabo - the isikhutha downy, powdery isikhutha, gray isikhunta, kanti isikhunta ahlukahlukene.

I yokuntula of izinhlobo

Lokhu kuphambene ingqondo, kodwa omunye nemibi izinhlobo kubhekwa isivuno high. Iqiniso lokuthi isihlahla abethela emabhulashini ezingaphezu kuka uyakwazi ukumelana. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo emvinini, umvini-abatshali kufanele ngonyaka ukuchitha isikhathi enkulu nezihlahla izihlahla. Phakathi izihlahla kususa abanye amahlumela fruiting (ngokusobala buthaka) kanye inflorescences owengeziwe. Vine ukuyimela, kufanele ushiye 35-40 efihlekile ku ehlathini.

Kukholakala ukuthi ezihlukahlukene akafani izinambuzane, ikakhulu iminyovu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi cishe ukubhubhisa sokuvuna. Ukuvimbela isidingo wasebenzisa izicupho. Amagilebhisi zidinga sishaye njalo emelene izinambuzane.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ukuntuleka kokwesaba okuvezwayo emimoyeni ebandayo. Umoya amahlumela ezomile futhi esibelethweni, kanye izimbali zilinyazwa.

Uhlu izinhlobo kuyinto nemiphumela ethile engathandeki omncane. Basuke ihlawulelwa ngokugcwele ukunambitheka amajikijolo futhi bazuze ukudayiswa.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Kukhethwa indawo lokufikela le grade - it unesibopho. Uma wenza iphutha, khona-ke ebangeni ngeke ukhule ngokushesha futhi anikeze ezithela eliphezulu. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ephakeme ohlangothini lwaseningizimu ngesakhiwo. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza ukushisa ngokwanele futhi ilanga ngamamodi ukukhula yokuvuthwa lamagilebhisi.

kokwehla ndawo kumele bavikelwe okusalungiswa. Kungaba indlu noma okusezingeni eliphezulu kocingo amabhlogo ukufinyelela ukuba imimoya.

Kuyinto amagilebhisi engcono Furor azizwa on nenhlabathi abamnyama. Kodwa ezihlukahlukene akuyona fastidious kakhulu, egqoke isudi yakhe eyi nezinye izinhlobo umhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa komhlaba ukujula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwaba amamitha angaphezu kwamathathu. Uma komhlaba eduze kwamanzi, khona-ke kuyoba khona izikhukhula izimpande, yingakho sezihlahla ufe.

Furore izithelo zomvini enkulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ubude. Ukutshala izihlahla, kuyinto efiselekayo hhayi eduze kuka amamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye. Umugqa Isikhala kufanele azungeze eziyisithupha amamitha.

Imigomo kanye kokwehla isikhathi. ekwindla

Furor itshalwe hybrid ezihlukahlukene Kunconywa entwasahlobo and ekwindla. izinhlobo eziningana zokutshala izinto angasetshenziswa:

• izithombo nge system yabo impande;
• izithombo kuwo;
• ukusika izimpande.

Ngaphambi ukutshala, qiniseka ukuthi izimpande ezibonakalayo ukuze. They cha be izindawo ezomile noma ibolile. Ngaphezu kwalezindlela zokudlulisela zingandiswa ompompi Furor.

Ngokuvamile abalimi ongenalwazi ngizibuza ukuthi ukutshala amagilebhisi ekwindla izithombo. Le ndlela muhle kakhulu ngempela. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ekwindla zokutshala impahla ezindaweni lapho kungekho ebusika nokhahlo. Iqiniso ukuthi yisithombo kuqala ukukhula ngokushesha ngemva ukushaya phansi. Ebusika bokuqala lapho nje eba yiqhwa, esisele kuze entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, ezonini phakathi nangaphezulu kungcono ukukhetha okutshalwe entwasahlobo.

Kuye esifundeni furore zokutshala isikhathi ziyahlukahluka kusuka ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Uma isheshe itshalwe kakhulu, uhlelo izithombo impande uqala zikhule futhi afe ebusika. Uma watshala kamuva, hit yesithwathwa kanye izithombo vymerznut. Uma umtshali akuyona beqiniseka kakhulu oyiphawulile zami mayelana nesimo sezulu, khona-ke kungcono akabahluphi ngokwakho nge umbuzo ukutshala amagilebhisi ekwindla izithombo, betshala futhi wenze entwasahlobo furor.

Imigomo entwasahlobo zokutshala

Entwasahlobo ka lokhu izithombo hybrid kungenziwa itshalwe kusukela ngesonto eledlule-March kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kuzophinde kufanele ugxile sezulu esithile. Kodwa amathuba okuba abantu babulawe esikhathini esingaphansi izithombo.

Lapho lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi imbewu oluhlaza izithombo zokutshala emhlabathini kungaba kwenziwe ngisho kamuva, lapho kuqala ukushisa okuqhubekayo. izithombo Green eyatholakala kusukela cuttings. Bazigcina emva ukusika futhi emanzini ukuze Isiqu zimpande Februwari. cuttings Abaningi abatshalwé amabhodwe babanakekele zonke ebusika njengoba izitshalo zasendlini. On izithombo oluhlaza at zokutshala usuvele unayo amahlumela namaqabunga. Uma entwasahlobo kwakubanda, kodwa ufuna ukutshala amagilebhisi Furor, izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe ngisho ngesonto lokuqala Juni.

Kodwa yokuzalanisa amagilebhisi zokutholwa isikhathi esikhethekile unyaka akunandaba. Ncinza amahlumela umvini kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Uma wachaza ukuthi pasynkovaniya ukuthatha yamagilebhisi ungabhubhiswa, ngaphandle buhlukaniswe ehlathini umama kuwa, usebenzisa inani elincane inhlabathi. Ngo izimo ezikahle, ukubaleka masinyane nampande.

Imithetho okutshalwe izithombo emhlabathini

Ngokutshala izinhlobonhlobo izithombo kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. G. Wells enambiwa amaviki angu-2 ngaphambi kokwehla olulindelekile. Ububanzi imbobo ngaphansi yamagilebhisi izithombo Furor - 80 cm Ukujula - .. Futhi 80 cm inhlabathi ezansi ixubene umquba, nitrogen ne umquba phosphate, ikhava phezulu phansi evamile isiguqo. Uma umanyolo ithatha uhlangothi ikhava ungqimba, lapho ukutshala yisithombo uhlelo impande oyohlushwa lokuhlala eliphezulu izinto. Imithombo ukulungele kumele ume emhlabathini kwadamba ngokwemvelo.

Kungaba kuhle ukuba ningabeki isikhubekiso phambi ukutshala yamagilebhisi izithombo for kwamahora ambalwa in isixazululo emnandi noma amanzi plain. It imbues izimpande umswakama. Khona izithombo nime niqinile imithombo. uhlelo yabo impande imbozwe inhlabathi, okuyinto ngezikhathi badinga umalalepayipini kancane. Inhlabathi kumele kufake izitshalo empandeni entanyeni.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo Kwenziwa wokunisela. Amanzi ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza nge kokuphuza lokuqala. Kufanele elalizophalala ngenxa Ngokuzayo izihlahlana 1-2 amabhakede (cishe 20 L). Ngemva kokuphuza inhlabathi azungeze izithombo kufanele mulched.

Kuxhunyelelwa cuttings

Furore cuttings kuvuna ekwindla, kodwa kakhulu ukungadluliseli asempandeni ka zizinhle entwasahlobo. zingase zimiswe isitokwe kusuka kunoma iyiphi ezihlukahlukene ehlathini ubudala. Into esemqoka ukuthi wayengumuntu uhlelo Konev enempilo. Ukwabelana phambi ngokuxhunyelelwa anqunywe nhlangothi zombili. Kufanele sisalele 2-3 efihlekile. Kwaphela amahora ambalwa umoba kuba manzi te in a stimulator ukukhula. Old yamagilebhisi ehlathini ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isiphunzi, Hemp ukusikiwa kuya ukuphakama 10 cm. Ingaphezulu isitokwe is bahlanza futhi okuhlukene. Uqhekeko induku ofakwe ahlabayo, bamba futhi zihambisana ngendwangu ukotini. Khona-ke bachitha mulching inhlabathi. Oh, futhi ungakhohlwa kokuphuza luningi.

Primary ukunakekelwa amagilebhisi furore. Izibuyekezo balimi

What do amateur balimi, ngubani yanquma yokutshala amagilebhisi furore? okubuyayo kuphela! Inxanxathela ukunakekelwa sezihlahla balolu hlobo kungadingeki. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuze afeze kokuphuza mulching. Bit fed esivinini sakhe entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Autumn unciphise isikhathi (njengoba kunjalo, uye wachazwa ngenhla).

Ezindaweni eningizimu sezihlahla furor nokho ichaze, futhi ezindaweni ukubanda kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini futhi ukufihla. Lokhu kusebenza abadala notshani ekwindla izithombo.

Njenganoma iyiphi uhlobo amagilebhisi, hybrid Furor kufanele wafutha ukuze avimbele izifo fungal. 2 sishaye Kwenziwa ngaphambi izimbali, futhi omunye ngesikhathi kumiswa amaqoqo.