Luger "Parabellum" - emoyeni isibhamu

"Luger Parabellum" - isibhamu, ithuthukiswe izikhali unjiniyela Georgom Ioanom Luger. UGeorge wayeneminyaka engu-i-Austria kodwa wasebenza eJalimane nge onjiniyela German ezingalweni ifektri "Lyudvig Leve." Pistol ukuthuthukiswa lokugcina yaphela ngo-1900.

Ukuze isibhamu "Luger Parabellum" njengesisekelo sezingxoxo design sathathwa kakade esetshenziswe ngesikhathi isibhamu Borchardt, elaklanywa unjiniyela German Hugo Borchardt okwathi ekanye George wasebenza efektri efanayo kwelinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Inkinga eyinhloko kakhulu ekuthuthukeni George sigxile lula. Wayekholelwa ukuthi isibambo elula izobanjelwa isandla, ngcono ukuze uthole shot. Ngakho, George wadala "Luger Parabellum", njengoba ayephethe isibambo ukhululekile, ihlanganisa ngokuphelele esandleni sakhe, kokwehla lula kakhulu ukuthi kuqeda amabutho engadingeki kanye shaking ngesikhathi yokucina.

Futhi nakuba kukhiqizwe isibhamu hhayi ezishibhile, namanje ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo, ngoba ingenye models elula kakhulu futhi kunembile kakhulu izikhali, njengoba kwaphawula u-lempi lethu lesimanje.

Ngalezo zinsuku (ngonyaka esikhathini 1900-1904) "Luger Parabellum" isivele yaba nelungelo lobunikazi by John Luger njengoba indlela yakhe siqu, kodwa e-Europe isibhamu babekholelwa okusungulile Borchardt unjiniyela.

EJalimane, kusukela ngawo-1902 ukuze 1904, ukuhlolwa Kwakuseshwa njalo ukuncintisana eziningana self-ukulayisha amavolovolo. Kusengozini kwaba ukuthenga enkulu kusukela Keiser impi, futhi izingalo eziningi izimboni, owaba nengxenye emncintiswaneni, befuna ukunqoba.

Won isibhamu, "Luger Parabellum", kodwa inqubo, ngesicelo Keiser kwezempi, yena waba esincane soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka. Yena kubhebhethekiswe Dultsev a osezingeni emikhulu, okuholela Dultsev geometry lashintsha.

Kodwa ibutho Keiser kwakungu ekujaheni ekuthengeni kwenqwaba, enika ilungelo lokuqala kuya-German Naval Abasebenzi, okwathi ngo-1904 eyenze ukuthenga lokuqala, futhi uye walungiselela izimoto zawo siqu. Keiser futhi ehlome impi kuphela ngo-1908.

isibhamu esitolo

Gun Shop kuyinto 8 imizuliswano, singly icala. Le nguqulo isigubhu isibhamu - 32 imizuliswano. Snap esitolo on the ingalo kwesokunxele, lapho unogada inhlamvu.

Emthambekeni isibambo - degrees 120. Ngokungafani onobuhle zamanje, kubhekwa engela okukhulu. Kodwa yilokho kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthatha ukhululekile isibhamu isango, nakho iqinisekisa emehlweni sinembe kakhulu.

Ukuhlobisa isibhamu

Zonke amavolovolo ekhiqizwa "Luger" eyenziwe high quality materials futhi uvumelane izingxenye ezinyakazayo bekulokhu olunembile kakhulu. Ezinye izibhamu aqoshwa ukuhlobisa futhi anikeze ubuhle yobuhle.

Yiphathe "Luger" ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II zazenziwe ziyadliwa, futhi ngesikhathi impi ibambene - kusukela plastic ezishibhile, njengoba izinkuni nhlobo izibhamu siswele. Yebo, futhi ubhekwa ezibizayo, ngakho ibutho lamaJalimane ukulondoloza ku umklami okujabulisa.

Lapho wayala bakwamanye amazwe isitshalo ukubeka elingenamikhono izingalo yezwe ikhasimende. Uma isibhamu wayalelwa amagama, kuqoshiwe igama ikhasimende.

I isibhamu ngokwayo eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, esesikhundleni namandla high futhi ukugqwala izakhiwo.

Ezinye izingxenye yayilukhuni emlilweni, futhi abanye ukwelashwa ukushisa abangu lula.

Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, izibhamu pitted kubo oxidized.

Isithunzi "Parabeluma":

• design enhle;
• ukuthembeka;
• isango ukhululekile;
• GCWELE ENGAMELA umlilo;
• ukufinyela ongaphakeme lapho kokudubula, okwenza ephezulu ukucacisa izikhali;
• ukunemba njengoba emehlweni ngqo, futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga;
• superspeed target lesion phakathi labadubuli.

Okumbi "Parabellum":

• Leli lungiselelo kangangokuthi ngeke ongakuthwebula amagilavu, ngakho ebusika ukwenza shot, kwadingeka ukuba akhumule eyodwa igilavu. Lokhu kwenziwa "Parabellum" ungakhululekile ezimweni ezithile sezulu, futhi ingozi wayekhona - akukho isikhathi ukuze bayithole futhi bacibishele isitha ngesikhathi lihlaselwa, uma amagilavu ezandleni.
• Uma lo mshini hits ebhuqwini, kukhona ukubambezeleka lapho kokudubula noma ukwehluleka Imininingwane. Akukhona elula kakhulu ngokuya empini - sihlale njalo siqaphele ukuhlanzeka isibhamu.
• I isibhamu isebenza ikakhulukazi nge izinga nezinhlamvu. Uma cartridges ezinikezwe lomshado, "Para" Awukwazi ukudubula, okwenza kube ungakhululekile futhi empini, lapho cartridges ekhiqizwa ku ukusakaza esikhulu, kanye nokwenzeka umshado lingaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye sokuthula evamile.
• "Parabellum" kungalimaza cartridges nenkokhiso kabili neziqhumane.
• Hhayi ukuze bayalimala ebusweni, udinga ukudubula akuyona ngezansi engela ezithile. Ngezinye izikhathi, i izimo abaqamekeli, ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona ithuba esebeké isandla sakhe i-engela 90 degrees noma ngaphezulu. Uma isandla kancane sehliselwe phansi, noma ngeke ukufihla isibhamu ephaketheni ebhantshini lakhe, emkhonweni kalula uthole lapho sibhekene (esweni) kanye ukuzibulala.

ukukhiqizwa

On ukuthi kwakuyokwenziwa "Parabellum" kuthatha isilinganiso sama-13 indoda-amahora. Okungukuthi, kuba impela inqubo isikhathi, ngakho ngeke kube ezishibhile.

Ukuze wenze isibhamu kuze kufinyelele 900 amagremu nomkhiqizi kwandziswa amakhilogremu ayisithupha metal.

Ukwakha "Parabellum" ezidingekayo umshini amathuluzi 443 kanye 135 imisebenzi mathupha.

Eminyakeni 1930-1940 izindleko eyodwa isibhamu abiza umkhiqizi 12 Reichsmark.

Martial isici P-08

Inhlamvu ibanga 49-51 amamitha lihlaba kalula zikaphayini lwamakholi amamilimitha angu-150, futhi ibanga 10 metres - isigqoko steel.

Ngo "Luger" 1900 esetshenziswa igobolondo nge emikhonweni ngesimo amabhodlela 7,65 mm "Parabellum".

Ngo-1902, lo igobolondo wasetshenziswa 9 mm.

imodeli

Zonke onobuhle ekhiqizwa ayelula igama ngokwanele ethathwe uhlamvu lokuqala nezitshalo ngonyaka ka kokusungulwa izikhali.

M.1900 - uyisibonelo ekuqaleni we "Luger", ithuthukiswe 1900, ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa ibutho Swiss.

M.1902 kwavela kancane kamuva, ngo-1902, njengoba version modified of dlule fike a igobolondo ayisishiyagalolunye-milimitha.

M.1904 - ukubukeza inguqulo Luger 1902nd, ngubani wakhululwa ngo-1904. Lokho wakuvumela ukuba nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi, futhi ngo-1904 kwenziwa futhi uthenge amayunithi 81 300 ngenxa Navy eJalimane.

M.1906 ngo-1906, ibilokhu izinguquko ezinkulu mshini, khona-ke baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "Parabellum imodeli entsha." Kwakuwusuku "Parabellum" kuqala, okuyinto eza ezinguqulweni ezimbili, kokubili cartridges.

M.1908 ngo-1908, futhi, liye lashintshwa kusukela ingane yakini langaphambilini, futhi walahlekelwa Full. Igama lesibili yalesi isikhali - "Pistol 08", kanti eyesithathu - "P-08" Le modeli Yenziwa ngaphansi oda wamabutho eziningi kwadingeka amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-663 million phakathi neminyaka yokuqala eyishumi ..

imodeli wezikhali: "Parabellum" ezikhiqizwa hhayi kuphela ngesimo izibhamu ezincane kanye isandla, kodwa futhi ngesimo wezikhali onobuhle. Eqinisweni, le "Luger P-08", "kuphela isibambo enwetshiwe futhi emgqonyeni, ngokulandelana, futhi inesisindo, okuvumela isikhali ukudubula at amabanga amade.

Kuyoze kube phakade it wadedelwa imodeli ezimbili kuphela wezikhali: Lange R-08 (LP 08) futhi LP 08 ne disk kanye Butt. Okungukuthi, ezimbili uhlobo olufanayo, kuphela eyesibili yeza ne disc kanye Butt.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ukukhiqizwa kwe "Luger" ezihilelekile kule DWM inkampani, kanye ngo-1910 wajoyina inkampani DWM "Erfurt", njengoba wangaphambili awunaso isikhathi ukucubungula oda.

Kule minyaka engu-8 ukukhiqizwa thina ekhiqizwa amayunithi ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesigidi ka P-08.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I Germany umkhiqizo uvinjelwe zempi. ekukhiqizweni "Luger" okwesikhashana, ngaphandle emicimbini emincane izidingo amaphoyisa. Kodwa ngo-1930 kukhiqizwe yasuka eJalimane eSwitzerland, ngakho "Luger" waphinda waqala ukuveza izinto eziningi ezinkulu, futhi lokhu amavolovolo unyaka "Luger" waqala bakamalalahlengezela zithunyelwe e-United States.

Ngemva kokuba amandla kwe-Adolf Hitler, ngubani wathifela zonke ukuzithiba futhi waqala kabusha German ibutho, inkampani "Mauser" saqala ekukhiqizweni "Luger" eJalimane.

Ukuze nsuku kwaba P-08, ukuhlolwa ukulungiswa phezu kwawo, nezinyoni Hitler ethulwa ongakhetha eziningana "Parabellum".

Ngaphezu "Mauser" ukuze Luger ithole zovoda ezimbili "Zimson" futhi "Krieghof".

umsindo isibhamu

"Luger Parabellum" umsindo - lifana ncamashi isibhamu, kuphela lo msindo, uhlobo izinhlamvu esetshenziswa - 9 mm. Ngokuphambene nalokhu, lowo okwaziyo ukudubula ukubulala. Yena itholakala ngokuyinhloko eJalimane futhi abanye e-Japan. Ukunikeza umkhiqizo ukuvela yayo ekhethekile endala eyayenziwe sostarivayut ngqo efektri. Empeleni, "Luger Parabellum" umsindo isikhali ukuthola abaqoqi yangasese noma nayizimfundamakhwela.

Ngu isibhamu enamathiselwe icala, ipasipoti kanye Yorshik. I cartridges Bathengisa ngokwehlukana.

Imodeli wesithathu

Gun "Luger Parabellum" waba kancane lushintshwe 1898. Ngokwesibonelo, omusha isikhali osezingeni 7,65 mm x 122-mm emgqonyeni. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhamba entwasahlobo ukubuya, isibhamu kakhulu unciphile nobungako, okwenza ukusetshenziswa bephethe elula nakakhulu. Okwesithathu isibhamu Ushintshe bathandile cishe zonke yombutho ngesikhathi, futhi ohulumeni abaningi baye baqala ukuthenga ngobuningi ukuphakela wamabutho abo. Ukukhiqizwa yafakwa elihambayo.

pneumatics

"Luger Parabellum" umoya - emoyeni inguqulo yalesi impi isibhamu ngo-1900 (isifaniselo). Basuke ezivezwa amafemu eziningana. Ezinye izinkampani ozama ukukopisha lonke ukubukeka we "Luger", kodwa ngaphakathi nokuzwakala we isifaniselo azifani njengoba esikhathini samanje. Abanye ukubheja ikhophi esiqondile izici lobuchwepheshe, kodwa kusobala ukuthi "Luger Parabellum" emoyeni Kuthi ezahlukene.

Kusukela izibonelo: emoyeni isibhamu Umarex P08, elikwaziyo ukudubula 120 amabhola 1 ibhodlela CO 2. Izindleko isibhamu zokhahlamba kusuka 3,000 kuya 4,000 ruble Russian.

Pistol "Parabellum Luger" P 08 has izici ezilandelayo:

• Ubude ingqikithi zonke izikhali - 218 mm.
• Wemigqomo obuphelele - 100 mm.
• Isisindo Product (zithululwe) - 890 amagremu.
• I-drum yakhelwe 8 imizuliswano.
• isivinini Bullet - 320 metres ngomzuzwana.
• Calibre - 9 mm.
• Igobolondo - 9 9 "Parabellum".

Mayelana pneumatics kusukela Gletcher

Pneumatics "Luger Parabellum" by Glether nkampani yenza ukusaphazela kukhasi izingalo emakethe ngo-2013, idedela ithopholoji ngqo. Bakwazi kabusha ikhophi esiqondile isibhamu abadumile kokubili ngaphandle futhi ngaphakathi, futhi izinga lobuchwepheshe. Nokho, intengo, ngokungafani nezinye abakhiqizi okukhulu kwemifanekiso kwaba izikhathi okungenani 2 ezibizayo, kodwa akazange okwesabisa abalandeli izikhali, futhi musa skimp on ukuthenga.

Nakuba ikhophi esiqondile, kamuva, wathi abathengi abaningi ukuthi isifaniselo esetshenziswa namanje zikhathi ezingemnandi zethula isu emhlanganweni Chinese. Ngakho, izakhi kwesikhumba kubonakale umbala esishintshile ngemva kwesikhathi, yachichima ukwazisa futhi unuka injoloba ezishibhile futhi nodayi.

"Luger Parabellum" womoya Gletcher ungafuni uyayekela wezandla zakhe. Ngakho ukhululekile ibekwe entendeni, ukuthi ngokushesha okukhulu ukujwayela - ngakho uthi abasebenzisi pneumatics.

Womoya "Luger Parabellum" nge bloubekom - i ukuthuthukiswa ezintsha kanye indlela crank cocking isando. Esikhathini esitolo ungakwazi abeke 22 amachashazi, a isilinda CO2 ufakwa isibambo pneumatics. Air Pistol "Parabellum Luger" zingatholakala kule lwasekhaya Retailers online, noma emabhodini (ukuthenga ngezandla).

ukuvuleka isibhamu

Ukuvuleka isibhamu "Luger Parabellum" (Luger P-September 8 mm) ezivezwa a igobolondo nalutho. Negesi ke uya ngembobo ekamelweni.

Kwenhlekelele isibhamu

Obungapheli isibhamu "Luger Parabellum" yakhululwa ngo-1940. Ukudalwa wathatha ingxenye yonke efanayo onjiniyela owaziwa uHiramu Luger.

"Luger Parabellum" wakwenza ukushaja iDemo Kwenhlekelele isibhamu.