Ukuqala wokubusa lwamakhosi Carolingian ka Frankish isimo

lwamakhosi Carolingian kuphumelele ekuhlanganiseni isimo Frankish ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe. Phambi kwabo kuleli zwe lalibuswa Merovingian ababuthakathaka. Karl Martell kwaba umkhuzi ethandwa futhi courtier, nakuba njengenkulumo inkosi. Wakwazi ukushaya Arabhu at Battle yasePoitiers ngo-732. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, eza emandleni lwamakhosi zakhe zaba kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi.

Political kwehlukana franc

Karlu Martellu akakwazanga ukubamba ekuqaleni kokubusa lwamakhosi Carolingian. Washona ngonyaka 741. Indodana yakhe Pepin le iDemo wayezuze kusuka kuye isihloko imeya franc esigodlweni. Nokho, lapho isekhona Isikhungo emandleni obukhosi, abathwali okwakukhona Merovingian.

Ngakho, Pepin kwaba uJehova izinduna esandleni wesibili, owabusa ezifundazweni Neustria, Burgundy futhi Provence. Ingxenye isabelo kayise waya kumfowabo Karlomanu. Zandawonye ngalwa umfelandawonye ngokumelene izitha eziningi. Ukuqala wokubusa lwamakhosi Carolingian kwaphawulwa belwa ezizweni zamaJalimane kusukela empumalanga - the Bavarians futhi Alemanni.

Ngo-742, i-Carolingian iqale impi ngo-uMbusi Aquitaine Gunald. Yena, njengo eziningi amanye amakhosi, babekholelwa ukuthi abazalwane ukuthatha amandla in the state. Gunaldu ephethwe yokuphangwa emadolobheni amaningana elincane, ngemva kwalokho engqongqoza wayephumile kusukela kula mazwe. Kodwa ke Pepin namanje nomthelela ukubusa kwenkosi entsha kaChilderic III we Merovingian lwamakhosi. Amandla langempela akazange futhi kwadingeka imithombo embalwa ukulwa amakhosi anamandla amakhosi asendulo.

Ukufika amandla Carolingian

Eminyakeni ethile zidlulile ku ngokuxabana phakathi ezo futhi Earls. Ekugcineni, Pepin wathumela amanxusa ku-Pope, owabuza ukuthi ilungelo abe yinkosi lowo akunamandla langempela. Zahari ukuthi amalungelo kufanele kube ezinamandla nezinethonya. Lokhu kwakuwukukhanya green Pepin.

Ukuze ekuqaleni kokubusa lwamakhosi Carolingian kwaba ngokomthetho esisemthethweni, wahlela umhlangano zamaJalimane at Soissons. Loku kwenteka nga-751. It eziningi noMbusi wababusi abaqotho nabakhulu uvotela Pepin. KaChilderic wathunyelwa esigodlweni sezindela (lokhu kwaba ingxenye isilinganiso Ephakathi). Ngakho lenziwe ekuqaleni kokubusa lwamakhosi Carolingian. Unyaka 752 th ukuzalwa kukaKristu osungugqamezweni kulolu uhlobo lwe.

Imikhankaso ngokumelene Saxons futhi amaLombard

Inkosi entsha kwakumelwe azibonakalise semthethweni yayo kanye nokusebenza. Okokuqala wayihlubuka amandla amasha Saxons ukubuyisa. Ukuqala wokubusa lwamakhosi Carolingian kwaphawulwa impi nale isizwe. Inkosi nebutho lakhe ifinyelele Weser River, lapho Saxons anqotshwa. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala ngincome Franks nakakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babesalokhu amaqaba, ukuze ngalesi sikhathi, izithunywa zevangeli ezingamaKristu waqala ukushumayela kwabo ehlane ngisho eJalimane.

Pepin kwaba umlekeleli okuqina uPapa, nge nokufakwa okuyinto le nkosi entsha wathatha amandla. Ngakho-ke Franks bavikela uYise iSonto noma nini esongelwa engumakhelwane amaLombard, ukuze abuse esiningi Italy yesimanje. Ngo 752 umholi wabo Aistulf ehlasela omakhelwane waseRoma. Entsha uPapa uStefanu III wathumela incwadi Franks ecela imali engenayo. Kwakuwusuku Ekuqaleni kokubusa kombuso Carolingian. Usuku wokugcotshwa ngokulambisa elingemva kwethu, kodwa Pepin baya eRoma, naphezu kwengozi yokuvukela langemuva.

Lo mkhankaso waphumelela. Umholi egqilazwe amaLombard. Kodwa ke yena ufunge ukunikeza upapa umuzi obalulekile we Ravenna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena wakhokha lokumiswa omkhulu amaFrank kanye nesikhathi ukumisa Inqubomgomo nolaka wokumelana neRoma.

inqubomgomo yasekhaya

Ngo Inqubomgomo yasekhaya Pepin futhi basekela eBandleni. Wayekholelwa ukuthi le nhlangano bangaba yezinsika oyinhloko wombuso. Inkosi usanda kwethula lento intela entsha - okweshumi. Imali esakhokhwa zonke izakhamuzi umbuso Frankish. Izimali waya akhawunti isonto.

Pepin futhi asekelwe ibutho. Uyise waqala umkhuba yokusabalalisa umhlaba inkonzo. Inkosi amasha nawo aqhubeka le nqubomgomo, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqiniswa amandla akhe. Yize lesi sinyathelo kuye kwaholela okwengeziwe kwehlukana izinduna baseNtshonalanga Yurophu eNkathini Ephakathi.

Pepin washona ngo 768. Ukuthi babekwa ekupheleni kokubusa lwamakhosi Carolingian. Kumiswa isampula entsha Frankish isimo yaqedwa ngempumelelo. A kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva, indodana yakhe Charles iba uMbusi wababusi Roman wafana esidlule esikhazimulayo European.