Haworthia: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. houseplants

Kuyamangalisa isitshalo enhle kuyinto Haworthia imbali. igama okunjalo ezithakazelisayo zalesi sihlahla wathola yokudumisa Afrika imvelo wamazwe - Adrian Haworth. abatshali Abaningi angathanda ukuhlobisa amaqoqo zabo le mbali enhle, kodwa ukhule isitshalo enempilo, okuzoba uyabukeka emehlweni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uyinakekele. Yilokhu sizobe ukumboza kulesi sihloko.

izici haworthias

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ungazange ekunqandeni, ngaphandle nje - ke Haworthia Reynvardta. Imbali inamakhasi esinamanzi esingunxantathu emise, wandisa esinqeni tapering kuze kufike esihlokweni selinye. Kuye uhlobo ebusweni ishidi kungenzeka bushelelezi noma ezilukhuni, futhi ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene amaphethini kanye nemibala.

AmaSucculents amagatsha kahle kukhona ohlangothini amahlumela amagatsha yokuxhuma. Ngokushesha nje lapho Isiqu imbali ukuthi ongafinyelela 40-90 cm, kubalulekile ukususa ukubaluleka kakhulu it has, kodwa isitshalo bunganciphisa kakhulu, uma angafi emva zom.

Haworthia isitshalo ibukeka ifana kakhulu Aloe, kodwa namanje anezinye umehluko kanye usayizi emfishane.

Yini microclimate izitshalo

I ekhaya microclimate ukhululekile kakhulu amnandi, kuyilapho ngokwemvelo likhula ezimweni ayempofu kakhulu. endaweni yawo evamile ezikhulayo - nenhlabathi anesihlabathi Stony ngaphansi imisebe okuchochobalisayo ilanga. Imbali kugcina umswakama yayo amaqabunga esinamanzi, uyisebenzisa kancane kakhulu.

Haworthia isitshalo ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ngisho engiwenzayo uhamba kahle. Le mbali iyinhle kangaka linesizotha futhi ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa the Apartement microclimate.

haworthias izimbali amhlophe ngokubukeka - plain. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo cishe akukho blooms, kodwa ecasukile mayelana Akuwufaneli ke, ngoba ukubaluleka zokuhlobisa izimbali akuzona.

zezitshalo

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zinhlobo ezahlukene haworthias, kodwa ezinye zazo asetshenziselwa ikhaya kulinywe. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

1. Haworthia fasciata (Haworthia fasciata) - zisetshenziswa. Ezicijile, amahlamvu athe lwalugobile ahlaza emnyama emhlophe ephakanyiswe imivimbo. I ububanzi we isitshalo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-15 cm. Ubude ishidi cishe 10 cm.
2. Haworthia attenuate (kukhokhelwe Haworthia) - isitshalo ocebile umbala oluhlaza, amaqabunga okuyizinto amaphuzu liluhlazana noma amhlophe. Le mbali akuyona njengoba ekhululekile njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, Haworthia fasciata, ngoba akanawo uhlevane ezimhlophe ezikhanya amahlumela.
3. Haworthia reinwardtii (Haworthia Reynvardta). Lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama mayelana 15-20 cm. Mhlawumbe zilwane kuphela has a stem, nakuba okufutshane. Amahlamvu babe ukuma ezicijile elingunxantathu, amathiphu ibheke ngaphakathi. Top ishidi bushelelezi, kodwa phezu phansi avele white amachashazi imigqa. With singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga amaqabunga eshintsha khona umthunzi mnyama.
4. Haworthia limifolia (Haworthia limolistnaya) - imbali miniature elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10 cm ubude. Okuwugqinsi amahlamvu kanzima ngesimo onxantathu ezibanzi. warts ezincane ezimhlophe ukufuya ishidi, ukwakha bands transverse. Umbala izitshalo - oluhlaza amnyama.

Uma isifiso sokuhlakulela imbali ekhaya, ngokusobala awukwazi uhambe okungalungile, ngoba kuletha empilweni yakho a Exotics kancane Afrika, njengoba kunjalo eNingizimu Afrika - lapho kudabuka khona Haworthia isitshalo. Lezi zilwane yaleli mbali baningi futhi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ezimbalwa ingashintshwa ukuze ezikhulayo ekhaya.

Yini Ukunakekelwa idinga Haworthia?

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya zalesi sitshalo ulula. Imbali kahle lapho zitshala ikhona futhi likhula ngokushesha. Njengoba emvelweni, ikhula ezimweni ngempela okukhulu, efulethini lapho ezizwa ngokwanele futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo ukubukeka ekhangayo, ngoba ine ukuma ezithakazelisayo futhi isakhiwo efana leaf Aloe. Hhayi buzo babe hlobo of Haworthia, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyoba yilo kubo bonke okufanayo.

1. Ukukhanyisa - omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile imbali, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukubeka emthunzini. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo ibekwe endaweni ukukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. izimo lokushisa. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, okuqukethwe izinga lokushisa kufanele mawabe alinganiselayo, kungcono ukubeka imbali on emphemeni noma ensimini. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kwanele 10-12 degrees.
3. Ukunisela. isitshalo ngobuningi bazithela esikhathini ehlobo akudingekile, anganele kuye izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Entwasahlobo and ekwindla ukuchelela imikhiqizo 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7, kodwa ebusika imbali ngokwanele ukuchelela 1 isikhathi emavikini 5-6. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phansi bome kahle phakathi waterings. Ukunisela kufanele niqaphele kakhulu, ngoba ingress engathandeki yamanzi phakathi rosette. Kungabangela abolile imbali. Uma amaqabunga aphansi singafi, kusho ukuthi ukuthambisa iye ihlelwe kahle, futhi kulesi simo igama isitshalo angase afe.
4. Fertilizer. Ukuze izitshalo kukhona potassium ewusizo kakhulu, ngakho imbali Umanyolo, elokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuqukethwe layo eliphezulu. Yokudla Kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-July.
5. Umswakama. ukudluliselwa kungemalengiso yokuntuleka umswakama ukubekezela isithwathwa ukuze ome sezulu Haworthia.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana ukufakelwa isitshalo

Njengomthetho, ukukhiqiza ukufakelwa amnandi entwasahlobo. Feza le nqubo kumele kube esimweni uma isitshalo sisondele kakhulu ebhodweni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-izimo sibambekile simila kungcono ukuze akhule ngendlela, kanjalo ungakhohliswa kakhulu ukusheshe ukufakelwa.

Umthamo engcono zokutshala ayijulile, ebhodweni, okuyinto has a isimiso sokukhuculula. Khokha ngokukhethekile ukunakekela amanzi, njengoba amile amanzi angabangela ukufa imbali.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Haworthia (isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi) ukuthandwa inhlabathi omuncu, lapho pH kuyinto 7-7.5, futhi enkompolo organic ingeqi 50%. Ngokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu organic asidi kwenhlabathi asifanele ukutshala lolu imbali angavamile.

Lapho ekhetha inhlabathi, khumbula ukuthi kufanele libe izingxenye ezintathu (isihlabathi, ubumba kanye wapheka phansi ishidi) e amanani alinganayo. Abanye abalimi professional isiphakamiso ngokungeza phansi isitini chips, okuyinto unomthwalo ukulawulwa umswakama. Little ubamba noma iyiphi umswakama ngokweqile, futhi inhlabathi iba ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Ngemva konyaka, kangcono ukuze kuthuthukiswe phansi, njengoba imvuthuluka isitini ochotshoziwe futhi ulahlekelwe izici zabo nezindawo, kanye enhlabathini abampofu kuyingozi impilo imbali.

Njengoba-ke liphindaphindeke Haworthia?

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya, njengoba sathola, ilula ngokwanele, ngakho ngisho hhayi umtshali onokuhlangabezanwe nakho kalula lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi.

Ukuze uthole imibala emisha, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana yokuzalana:

1. Ezingaphansi amahlumela. Entwasahlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo Kwenziwa Ukufakelwa, ehlukanisiwe izingane, osevele siqu impande uhlelo eyakheke. amahlumela amasha abatshalwé izimbiza amancane. Ngokukhethekile elinde nokuvuthwa izimpande, kungenziwa ngokucophelela ukusika imbali umzali osizayo esidayisa ngaphandle impande yawo nezwe enhlabathini ngokwanele usemanzi, okuyinto ibangelwa Haworthia abasha.
2. Imbewu esiphelweni. yenkuthalo Enough kanye elide sikhule Haworth. It akuvamile isebenzisa abatshali njengoba ukutshala kuze amahlumela zokuqala kuzothatha ngesonto angaphezu kwelilodwa. Thenga imbewu kungaba ezikhethekile flower izitolo.
3. Leaf. Indlela enhle asakaze amaSucculents - ukusika noma ngiwunqamule ephepheni ngokucophelela kusukela enethiwekhi umzali. Ishidi cut akadingi itshalwe ngokushesha ngemva ngokwahlukana elalivela esihlahleni esikhulu, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kuyoba yome out, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho-ke etshalwe ngokukhethekile inhlabathi ukulungele olumanzi. Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube amasonto kuka 3-4, ngawo isikhathi lesi sitshalo luyoqina, iyokuthatha izimpande.

Yini ukuzikhethela imbali imbiza

Lapho ekhetha imbiza a ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe hhayi izinto kusuka kulo yakhiwa, futhi ubukhulu bawo. Haworthia uncamela ukhule endaweni ngaphezulu lizabotshwa, elincane ngakho, kodwa ebhodweni - yilokhu kanye okudingayo.

Nakani maholoholo we ebusweni engaphakathi ebhodweni, lafana ukuvumela uhlelo impande izitshalo kuyinto isizinda kangcono odongeni.

Kumele ukhethe round imbiza, ngoba esitsheni square isitshalo izimpande insaliwe at engele kwesokudla kanye nesitsha bola.

Uma usebenzise zonke izeluleko kanye nezincomo abekwe ngenhla, uzokhula elihle imbali Haworthia (izithombe zalesi sitshalo ethulwa kulesi sihloko).

Lolu hlobo lwe-isitshalo uphelele imfundamakhwela balimi abangenayo ulwazi olwanele kanye nesipiliyoni ukutshala izimbali. Abanye abathandi amaSucculents ukuqoqa iqoqo elincane izinhlobo ezahlukene haworthias. Lokhu iqoqo ubuhle exotic ubukeka umxhwele.

Ukuze rose Haworthia enhle, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba ukuziphatha kwakhe ngothando, futhi akusiyo unyaka owodwa, ziyojabula ne ubuhle bayo.