Ukugonywa Td toxoid M

Namuhla, lokugoma iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu izindlela lokuvikela ethize izifo ezithile. isicelo ngempumelelo lwamasosha omzimba oluvame attenuated Amagciwane ukuba bakhulume nathi mayelana izifo vaktsinoupravlyaemosti ezithile. Ezinye zazo ziye kususwe ngokuphelele ohlwini yesimanje izifo abasafufusa bemvelo ezithathelwanayo.

Abantu abaningi abavamile are phikisana ngesidingo lokugoma, baye bangabaza ekulenzeni libe namandla futhi zizama ukwazi indawo kwethuka izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa. Nokho, zonke udokotela abafundile uyazi futhi uyasiqonda isidingo lokugoma at esigabeni samanje.

Okwamanje, kukhona uhlu izifo nge isikhathi esiqondile yokugoma kanye nencazelo zonke izinketho kungenzeka futhi derogations - icebo imigomo izifo. Namuhla, izwe wasungula ikhalenda okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni izenzakalo ezinjalo, esinikela ukulawulwa ukwethulwa uhlu ezithile izifo imigomo. Bonke afakiwe ikhalenda imigomo okuyimpoqo zokuvimbela kukhona wokugoma-ezingase zivinjelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ukulawula ukugeleza kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingeni oqabukelayo, singavumeli kumiswa nokuqubuka ezinkulu.

Ikhwalithi kwenziwe futhi ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele kuqinisekisa nokuncipha abagulela ukufa nale lwegciwane. Ukukhuluma ngale nqubo, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma omunye yokugoma ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa - DTP (Td futhi omunye ezahlukeneyo zalo - Td).

Isetshenziselwa nokuvimbela ukukhwehlela whooping, ngqi futhi idiphtheria. ADS isetshenziselwa lokugoma emagciwaneni zokugcina izifo ezimbili. Uma kunesidingo, ngokuxhunyelelwa isiguli ezifweni usebenzisa elingalodwa (okukodwa) wokugoma.

DT toxoid M inhlanganisela ngqi futhi idiphtheria toxoids encishisiwe (kuqhathaniswa DSA) inombolo antigen. "M" imele - maloimunny, okubonisa ukuthi ukunciphisa okuqukethwe ekulungiseleleni antigen. Inombolo okuqukethwe toxoid ekwakhiweni kunqunywa flocculating amayunithi. elilodwa nje ngemililitha we Td izidakamizwa iqukethe amayunithi eziyishumi ezinjalo, abayisishiyagalolunye okuyizinto toxoid ngqi no one - idiphtheria. Njengoba thimerosal uyakulondoloza isetshenziswa ngesikhathi lokuhlushwa 0.01%.

Ukugonywa Td M labetibambile eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu iminyaka eyisithupha, intsha kanye nabantu abadala. Vaccine sethulwa isamba 0.5 ngemililitha phansi kwesikhumba noma intramuscularly. Sebenzisa le izidakamizwa ngokuvumelana ikhalenda imigomo yokuvimbela revaccination eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyisikhombisa nesithupha ubudala, bese zonke iminyaka eyishumi kwaze kwaba shestidesyatishestiletnego ubudala.

Sinini Td wokugoma M?

maloimunnaya Kusebenza wokugoma (nge toxoids enciphile) esimweni lapho umzimba uba buthakathaka ukuxhumelela yezizathu ezithile. Isingeniso ACD nge omzimba evamile kuleli cala uyakwazi ngokuzimela kubangele isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo wokugoma isicelo maloimunnogo ekwakhiweni kuyinto isikhawu esincane isikhathi phakathi isicelo izidakamizwa. Ngakho lomgomo ngokushesha abadala unimmunized, ukuchitha yakhe ukugonywa kathathu ngezikhawu wokugoma ukulethwa ngezinyanga ezintathu.

Kunezindlela eziningi lapho kunengqondo ukwethulwa ADS M, zozela zonke, kubekwe kulo amarekhodi zezokwelapha ku-oda imigomo izifo.

Ngakho, lokugoma at esiteji samanje ukuthuthukiswa imithi kuyinto enhle kakhulu ithuba containment nokuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, lapho Td M umise ngokwaso njengoba ikhwalithi kanye izidakamizwa ngempumelelo nokuvimbela idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi.