Epithelium columnar ku smear ezingabantu: okulotshiweyo ukuhlaziywa

Ukuthatha swab kusukela urethra - ekuhlaziyweni okwenziwa Urologist kwabesilisa. Kungaba kwenziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe noma esimweni izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene. Nokususa ngokuvumela ukuxilonga khona namagciwane abangela izifo noma izimpawu ukuvuvukala, ethathwa urethra, le urethra. Uyini epithelium columnar ku smear ngoba amadoda, kanjalo uyokuqonda kulesi sihloko.

Kwezinye izimo, linqume le ukuhlaziywa?

Ukuze kuvikelwe lo isifo kufanele uthathe smear njalo. Kodwa ngokuvamile indoda ubiza usizo, ngisho nalapho ubhekana nanoma yiziphi izitho zangasese ukungakhululeki. Odokotela linqume ukuyiswa smear uma kukhona izinsolo on ukuthuthukisa isiguli yisifo kohlelo genitourinary, noma ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngeziphambeko sobala kusukela kuyinsakavukela. Libuye ngubufakazi ukuhlaziywa aphoyintimenti ukuthatha imithi isikhathi eside futhi ekufezeni ukuhlolwa isimiso.

symptomatology

Izimpawu ukuthi kukhona Indlela ukuqokwa esiyisibopho a smear:

• Lokujabulela ubuhlungu, ukusinda kanye nokuhlukumezeka olutholwa abesifazane endaweni zangasese.
• Izikhalazo mayelana esivuthayo ukulunywa ku urethra.
• Awahlabi phezu umthondo.
• Palpitations, ukuchama ubuhlungu kanye nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nazo.
• Okubukwa sokukhishwa okungavamile kusukela urethra.
• Ukubukeka ukuvuvukala endaweni zobulili imbilapho, okuvela kuyo osenyameni evela umthondo noma igazi umchamo kanye isidoda.

Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu ezingemnandi kufanele ngokushesha ukubona udokotela, ahambise uhlu smear kanye benze kokuhlahlela khona izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi. Lokho kusho endaweni epithelium smear incike izici amaseli ayo nokwakheka kwawo kanye nobungako.

Yini lembula epithelium columnar ku smear ezingabantu? Lena lokhu esikutsho kuwe ku.

Njengoba kunqunywa smear kusukela urethra? izifo ezihlukahlukene Venereal, khona kwamagciwane, ukuqhubeka ukuvuvukala.

Njengoba kunqunywe smear ezingabantu?

Ku-smear kusukela umthondo ezingabantu embule khona kukho okulandelayo:

• Leukocyte.
• amaseli EPITHELIAL.
• Amafinyila.
• Microflora (ukuthi uhlobo olunjani silwanyana flora).
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, isikhunta bohlobo Candida.
• Cytomegalovirus.
• Herpes simplex virus.

Ukulungiselela nokulethwa ukuhlaziywa

Ngaphambi kokuthumela indoda kudokotela kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umzimba:

• Geza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthola umthondo onguchwepheshe sika ngokuthatha ukuhlaziywa.
• Dedani ubuhlobo bobulili cishe izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwehhovisi likadokotela.
• Ngaphambi Ukuvakashela udokotela weluleka hhayi ukuchamela amahora amabili noma amathathu ukuthi awuzange akhukhulwa microflora we urethra.
• Futhi welulekwa ukuba ayeke ukuthatha imithi amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokubeletha yokuhlaziya ku flora. Endabeni ethola ama-antimicrobial ukuhlaziywa ukhethe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuphela Yiqiniso ukwelashwa, ngoba kungaba ngeke uphazanyiswe.

ukulungiselela Proper ngokuthatha smear kuzovumela kakhulu ngokunembile ukunquma inani lamaseli abakuwo, futhi ukuhlola isimo sempilo kwesimiso sokuzala. Epithelium endaweni smear ibonisa isimo le mucosa. Uma ushintsha imithetho, ungenza isiphetho mayelana nokuba khona yisihlungu noma awe yoma ungqimba EPITHELIAL.

epithelium columnar ku smear ezingabantu kuyinto kuyinkomba ebaluleke.

Lapho Uchwepheshe enesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka esicashile e isiguli, kungase ukuncoma ukuthi sicasulwa okwandisa ukubonakaliswa izimpawu futhi ngcono ukusebenza zokuxilonga. Njengoba sicasulwa ingase iphakamise ukusetshenziswa indoda gonovaktsiny; kwenchubo idina ehlanganisa nosawoti, acute okunamafutha ukudla ngibhema phambi ukuhlaziywa ithuba; ethola ngemithamo ongaphakeme utshwala; kokuthola okugeza hot noma sauna.

Khona-ke embule epithelium cylindrical we swab ezingabantu? Ukususa ukubethela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nge udokotela ukuba khona.

Indlela ukuthatha swab sendoda?

Inqubo swabbing, akukho nobunzima, ngakho-ke kuyashesha. Ithuluzi inqubo yilezi:

• swab futhi uphenyo urethra-zangasese;
• flasks;
• Volkmann spoon;
• ukotini swab.

Amathuluzi kumele kube luhlanzekile futhi entsha. Basuke busuka kuvulwa umthondo amadoda amabili kuya kwamane amasentimitha, ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa izikhathi eziningana futhi ziyasuswa esebenzisa ukunyakaza ukujikeleza. Ithuluzi bathathwa bayiswa impahla udokotela kufanele ibekwe ngamapayipi oyinyumba noma wenze smear-slide ingilazi. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - akukho kuka imizuzu emithathu. Ngakho lembula epithelium columnar ku smear ezingabantu.

Kwezinye izimo, umuntu swab ngaphambilini ebanjwa wendlala noma urethra massage. massage Zendlala Yesinye ngokusebenzisa ingemuva, asebenzisa bougie obukhulu busuka urethra lonke obuphelele. Izenzo ezinjalo ukuba ngcono ukuzwela yokuhlaziya futhi ukuthola izifo esicashile.

biomaterial inqubo amasampuli ezingabantu kungaba buhlungu, nge lokujabulela ukungakhululeki. Ngemva zokukhwabanisa kungenzeka ukuzwa ezingemnandi kuthintwe ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kudlule ngokuphelele.

Uma smear senziwa ngendlela efanele, kufanele kube namaseli yezindlala ka-squamous wakubo, epithelium columnar, inombolo encane neutrophil nama le isikhwehlela. zokugula Early owesilisa nowesifazane ipheshana zokuzala kungenzeka Kutholwe usebenzisa isimo kohlobo ngalunye cell futhi ingxenye isilinganiso. Ngakho, sicabanga kabanzi epithelium columnar ku smear ezingabantu. Inani elikhulu zingase zibonise ukuthi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Epithelium - kuyini?

Ukumboza amaseli EPITHELIAL ukuvikela zonke izitho nezicubu evele. Indwangu ulwelwesi has a ukushuba ezahlukene futhi isakhiwo ukuthi izinsiza ezincike ukushuba umthwalo mechanical kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo. Skin ukuthi echayeke nethonya elikhulu zangaphandle, ihlanganisa wakubo squamous epithelium orogovayuschy. genitourinary Hlukanisa, zokuphefumula futhi indlela wokugaya ukudla ujenga enezingxenye eziningi akunakubangelwa ukuvala imvelo yangaphandle noxhumana nabo njalo nge ejenti amagciwane abe nenkani.

epithelium squamous endaweni smear ezingabantu

Esikhathini zangaphandle zangasese ipheshana nesembozo akuzona eyohlobo. Lapho abavuthiwe basal ungqimba (abasha), njengoba uma odlulela ulwelwesi. Ngenxa yalokho, ishintsha isayizi shape esitokisini. I cytogram equkethwe squamous epithelium ungqimba ebusweni, okungukuthi izakhi avuthiwe kakhulu cytoplasm obuningi futhi nucleus encane.

cylindrical

Basic unhlangothi isisindo amaseli i-squamous. Kodwa phakathi kwabo ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana amaqembu amancane cylindrical.

exfoliated amaseli EPITHELIAL ebusweni le mucosa ohlanganisa urethra. Kuyinto enjalo cell izakhiwo. Ngokuvamile, ngendlela smear kusukela umthondo kungenzeka kusukela amaseli emihlanu kuya kweyishumi EPITHELIAL ngaphakathi emkhakheni umbono. Uma smear itholwa amaseli engaphezu kweyishumi EPITHELIAL, lokhu kubonisa ukuvuvukala kule urethra (urethritis). ukuvuvukala olunamandla ku smear kwandisa amangqamuzana amhlophe igazi amaseli EPITHELIAL. ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona kungakwenza kuvuse yokwanda kwenani wamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe, amaseli EPITHELIAL kodwa kuyohlale ezingaphezu kuka kuyinsakavukela.

Epithelium cylindrical swab ezingabantu: izinga

Ukwakheka qualitative ambalwa of a smear bathathwa Cytology ingase ixhomeke ezicini ezimbili: ukunemba biomaterial bamba for Cytology isimo ipheshana lesiguli zokuzala. I ingilazi kufanele kube urethral futhi epithelium squamous. Kuphela uma onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukuhlola izinto ukuxilonga kahle.

Laboratory ukuhlaziywa indoda ngokuvamile zihlanganisa urethral amaseli bese wakubo uhlobo squamous. I urethra uphahlwe multi-irowu futhi hhayi ihlukaniswe izingqimba njengoba wesibeletho kwabesifazane. Lokhu kubangela ingxenye urethral ukuthi bamele izakhi efanayo amaselula - uhlobo loshintsho prismatic. Futhi kungase kube khona ukufakwa umchamo, a zinhlayiya ambalwa usawoti. Ozokwamukelwa iyunithi cocci kodwa hhayi angaphezulu kwamahlanu uchungechunge amaseli ukuvuvukala (ama-leukocyte, neutrophil).

Kusho ukuthini uma inani elikhulu smear EPITHELIAL?

Thina cabanga epithelium columnar ku smear ezingabantu. Baningi kuyenzeka pathologies ezahlukene. Yini kahle hle, siyowuqonda ngokwengeziwe.

Ngo cytogramme evamile endaweni smear ku flora iqukethe nambili kuya kwangamashumi amabili amaseli EPITHELIAL emkhakheni ngakunye. Lapho ngokweqile squamous ingxenye yokuqukethwe kungase kubonise khona yokucasuka ka yashesha kwenqatshwa enamathela ungqimba. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi ukuvuvukala etiologies ehlukahlukene. Kulokhu, onguchwepheshe kufanele ubone inombolo omkhulu wamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe (evamile - akukho engaphezu kwemihlanu). I Amagciwane elandelayo kungatholakala ngokuvamile: inclusions viral, Trichomonas, gonococci.

Uma izakhi ukuvuvukala bengekho, kubalulekile ukucabanga leukoplakia nezinye izinhlobo dyskeratosis. Ngokufanayo ububonisa ukusabela iguliswa amakhambi endawo.

Kungenzeka kube nezimo ezenza ukuthi epithelium squamous endaweni smear ngokulinganisela kwaphakanyiswa amadoda.

Abesilisa isithombe cytological kuyahlukahluka. Njengoba bekhula, ingxenye-squamous kungase kwandise inani okuyinto akufanele kube amayunithi okukhulu kuka-15 ensimini omunye umbono. Nge inala leukocyte, EPITHELIAL isikhwehlela uquqaba futhi ukungcola kungase kubonise khona ukuvuvukala. Kodwa akufanele iphendukele zokuzelapha, njengoba kungase kuholele ukuqedwa izimpawu, kodwa ngeke kusize ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Sabuyekeza epithelium columnar ku smear ezingabantu. Kusho ukuthini lokhu, kwaba sobala. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi kwaba wusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!