Ukulungiswa izinyawo. Imilenze anobude obungalingani. imilenze Bandy

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke sibalo okahle imilenze shapely. Nokho, okuhle zangaphandle idatha imvelo endowed neze wonke. Imilenze Ungase futhi ube nenamba yokuntula, kungani abesifazane bavame ngamaketanga ivaliwe. Uyashiseka mayelana nalolu daba bese amadoda.

Kubo, ubuhle futhi izibalo ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi, ukuma izinyawo. Sazi kanjani ukulungisa lokho alinikwa lapho sizalwa? Kuze kube yimanje, ezokwelapha zesimanje inikeza izindlela ezihlukahlukene bemvelo tekusebenta futhi okungezona tekusebenta.

inkinga evamile

Ngokwezibalo yezokwelapha, oyedwa enkulungwaneni waphawula kokunciphisa umlenze. Umehluko e aphansi esitho obuphelele mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 2 cm. Lesi simo ngokuvamile wathola ngengozi. Uma ezahlukene umlenze obuphelele kuyinto esingokwemvelo, ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Lona ingozi yalesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

izinhlobo kokunciphisa

Isizathu sokuba kube nomehluko kulokhu umlenze obuphelele kungaba:

- azalwa naso;
- kuluthola.

Endabeni zokugula lokuqala izenze wazizwa zisencane bese kancane kancane athuthuke. Uma usola inkinga ekhona eseduze umehluko imilenze kungenziwa kunqunywa ngokuzimela. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze uxhumane onguchwepheshe.

Izinkinga nge ezahlukene umlenze obuphelele

Pathology ine nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kubangela:

- iqolo;
- misalignment we ukhalo;
- okuvela deforming arthrosis futhi necrosis aseptic kwendawo hip;
- ukwephulwa of statics futhi Gait;
- okuvela ukulimala ahlobene;
- Ukuphulwa Ergonomics;
- imisipha ukungalingani.

ukwelashwa imanuwali

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu liyadingeka umlenze ukulungiswa? Enye indlela kulesi simo ukusetshenziswa amasu zokukhwabanisa. Professionals ukusebenza kule ndawo kukhona ngobumnene kodwa ngenjongo ngemizamo okudingekayo ukuze uphumule imisipha esishubile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu odinga imilenze ukulungiswa kumelwe ukwenza umzimba akhethekile njalo ngcono ngomzimba wenyama. imisipha ukusekela amathambo skeleton, bese uvumele emuva zakho ziqonde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakilasi Kunconywa ukubhukuda kanye nehhashi ogibele, kanye nokuqeqeshwa simulators ekhethekile.

imikhiqizo Special

Uma omunye umlenze mufushane kuka omunye, kutuswa ukugqoka wamathambo isithende ezihlalweni. Babuye ngokuthi insoles compensatory. Thatha izinto ezinjalo ngamunye futhi kuqhathaniswa wenza ngokushesha.

Wamathambo isithende ezihlalweni ukuze unganyakazi kwekholomu vertebral kanye stop, ukumiswa flatfoot futhi ukugobeka komhlandla futhi athula esicindezelayo emgogodleni izingxenye.

Uma umehluko umlenze obuphelele kuyaphawuleka, isiguli ngaphezu insoles compensatory futhi lwaleli izisekelo kudingeka. Kuphela ngokuhlangana zithululwe unyawo nomgogodla, ukuma lesifanele.

Ukuze ukujwayela insoles futhi izisekelo lwaleli, umuntu kuyodingeka isikhathi esithile. Ngakho, ukungakhululeki ezincane kuletha ukukhathazeka isiguli phakathi nalezi zinsuku eziyisikhombisa zokuqala kuphela. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, isimo is yathuthuka kakhulu. insoles Wamathambo futhi isithende ezihlalweni cishe kuphele ukuba wazizwa ngumuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Ukhamba kuba ukhululekile kakhulu, futhi emizweni ezingemnandi emilenzeni futhi emuva ukuthi angiyeke ukukhathazeka.

Ukuze asetshenziswe yokulungiswa ezihlalweni izinyawo isithende, eyenziwe latex futhi wambozwa lesikhumba. Le mikhiqizo hhayi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka ku emalungeni esithendeni. Ngosizo lwabo, wenziwa nemilenze aphansi yokulungiswa kokunciphisa tekusebentisa yokwakheka ku ezahlukene 8-12 amamilimitha angu.

Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi esimweni lapho ubuhlungu yomgogodla nezinyawo zigcinwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuba uthintane udokotela wezinyawo. Udokotela ukhethe ezifanele ngabanye nesineke isithende ezihlalweni.

Ilizarov amasu

Esikhathini 90 kwekhulu elidlule ubelokhu lwenteke ukulungiswa wamathambo ezinyawo. Lena iqoqo izinqubo ezahlukene kuhlinzwa yakhelwe efanele abeyizuzile futhi sengozini azalwa naso wemikhawulo aphansi kanye engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba. Lokhu isiqondiso, olubizwa nangokuthi Cosmetology anthropometric, nguye owasungula ngenxa ngentuthuko ohlinza amathambo A. Ilizarova. Ukulungiswa umlenze obuphelele, ngokwesiqondiso ezivezwa apharathasi for nenkanuko edlulele zangaphandle.

Indlela Yokwenza futhi wathola elinye igama - kokucindezelwa-kokuthikamezeka osteosynthesis. Kusekelwe umthetho owavula futhi wenza Ilizarov. Lithi ukucindezeleka kwenzeka uma ukungezwani amathambo ezizungezile izicubu zomzimba ezithambile, kuvusa ukuvuselelwa ithambo izicubu futhi ekukhuleni kwayo.

Ukulungiswa izinyawo akhiqizwa ngale ndlela Kwenziwa asike izidumbu zabantu wethambo. zokukhwabanisa okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi i osteotomy. Uma imilenze isilungiso siyadingeka endaweni hop, i-asike izidumbu zabantu kungaphansi kunawo wonke. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukunweba umlenze aphansi. Kulokhu, asike izidumbu zabantu tibia kuncike futhi fibula. Kwakheka ngenxa manipulations ezinjalo ithambo onqenqemeni ayixhunyiwe ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwabo kukhona igebe 1 mm. ngaleyo ndlela Umlenze fixed izikhonkwane kanye izinaliti eyayiqhutshelwa isigamu-izindandatho noma Ilizarov izindandatho. Ngokulandelayo, wonke umklamo njalo sisalokhu. Ibanga phakathi amathambo kancane kancane kwandisa ukuba 1 mm usuku olulodwa. Kwenzekani Ngakho unyawo ukulungiswa. Uzakwenzelwa enwetshiwe ngenxa esisuka wethambo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi "kokuthikamezeka."

Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu imilenze ayewukela kungaba yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiguli analgesics enqunyiwe. Ngemva kwenkathi kabi ubuhlungu kuthiwa ziyancipha.

Indlela Yokwenza Bliskunova

Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli, ukuhlinzwa wenziwa ngokusebenzisa enye indlela. Le nqubo Bliskunova kokuba umqondo ukuhluka. Ngokusho le ndlela, ama-apharathasi, lapho esisuka wenziwa ithambo, ozotshalwa ithambo izicubu. Zonke kuchutjekwe neluhlelo lwekwenta kuleli cala, njengoba umthetho, senzeka ekhaya. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphandle odokotela abahlinzayo unyawo ushiye ratchet. Its lula impela ulungise, futhi elenza bona nesineke.

Izinkomba esinyathelweni

I score esiphezulu ukuthi ingatholakala uma ukulungiswa senziwa imilenze surgically, -. Khulisa esitho engezansi 16 cm Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezindlela ezahlukene ezishintshayo hip ithangazi ngosayizi. Imiphumela leyo misebenzi ukuzinweba at 6 no-10 cm, ngokulandelana. Nokho, leli nani ethize kuzoncika izici nesineke futhi kuhlinzwa yomuntu.

Isidingo ukuhlinzwa Kulinganiselwa ngesisekelo izinkomba yezokwelapha futhi ngenxa yobuhle, ezinye zazo yilezi:

- Ubude ongalingani wemikhawulo aphansi, kuthathwe maqondana esifubeni;
- khona amathambo Foot izicubu atholwe noma ukukhubazeka azalwa naso ukuthi liphazamisane ukunyakaza ejwayelekile esigulini;
- okungafanele bone ukuphulukiswa ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo ukwa;
- ezahlukene obuphelele imilenze;
- isifiso somuntu zibe zinde.

Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Inqubo imilenze kwelulwa Uthatha izinyanga eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho iyunithi ukukhwezwa kungaba zisuswe. Khona-ke kuqala inkathi nenkanuko edlulele, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze ugweme ukusonteka of the imilenze. Ngalesi sikhathi isiguli udinga ukuphumula kanye nenani dosed umzimba ukuvimbela kwemisipha yoma futhi ukuphazamiseka emalungeni, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi umzimba. Le nkathi yokutakula Uthatha kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha.

Lapho lesi siguli ungaqala ukudlala imidlalo? Serious umthwalo kuvunyelwe 4 kuphela izinyanga emva kokuphothulwa kwesikhathi kokungathembeki. Kodwa ngezicathulo noma rollerblading, ukudansa esebenzayo noma ukweqa kungase kube kuphela ngemva konyaka.

Ugobile nasemilenzeni aphansi

Ifomu efanele izinyawo - lena lapho sebeseduze intelligence contact abo egcwele at amaphuzu amane, okuyilezi:

- phakathi kwethanga;
- emadolweni;
- e phakathi umbala;
- e izithende.

Noma yimuphi ngeziphambeko kusukela lo mthetho ethi umlisa eziyizigwegwe imilenze. Isimilo ukufiphala kwenzeka:
- C emise lapho uthinta kuphela ngesithende;
- X emise lapho uthinta kuphela emlenzeni aphansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugobile imilenze kungamanga ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ayilungile kwemisipha, kanye kweqiniso olubangelwa aphansi emkhawulweni ithambo ukusonteka.

izindlela non-kuhlinzwa wokususa ukukhubazeka

Kanjani ukuze ngiqondiswe imilenze esigwegwile? Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zingase bazuze yoga avamile amakilasi noma enze iqoqo umzimba. Fihla imilenze esigwegwile kuzovumela futhi kahle wacosha izingubo.

Yoga amakilasi ukuvumela phambili imisipha ithoni, ebaqinisa kahle. Isethi umzimba okhethekile khululeka eqinile ukuqinisa ezithambile izicubu izindawo. Iyahambelana ephansi esitho amalunga omzimba bese unika amandla kokucindezelwa phakathi wezimpahla ekhethekile, njengemishado izitini.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Ngakho, lapho usebenza izindlela imilenze ugobile ukulungiswa isiguli ngeke ugweme isikhathi eside ukuvuselelwa. Lokhu kungenxa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu.

Iziguli ezimbili zama-imisebenzi:

- plastic;
- wamathambo usebenzisa Ilizarov fixator zangaphandle.

Eyokuqala yalezi kuhilela shins plastic. Inkomba esiyinhloko ke - kweqiniso, amanga, X emise okwenyanga C ugobile. Krutoplatistika eyenziwa uma yokuntuleka kwemisipha izicubu emlenzeni aphansi zibangelwa noma izifo noma yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi odlule.

Idivayisi ukulungiswa Curves Ilizarov imilenze isetshenziswa kanye ukuqondanisa esitho engezansi, aqede ugobile zamanga futhi kuyiqiniso.

Kokucindezela kokuthikamezeka apharathasi ivumela ukulungisa izinsalela futhi uwafake isikhundla lesifanele bunezimpawu noma kokucindezelwa. Nale ndlela, isiguli ovunyelwe ukuvuka embhedeni ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela, usebenzisa izinduku noma inqodlana yokuhamba enamasondo uhambo.

Ukuze iminwe babe ezincane

Ubuhle umzimba womuntu asithinti nje kuphela ukuma wemikhawulo aphansi. Ukubukeka yobuhle imilenze konakalisa iminwe lide kakhulu nezinzipho lilimele. ukubukeka okumbi izithupha yezingalo nemilenze esiphansi kanye ifomu kahle. Konke lokhu akuvumeli umuntu ukukhetha Izicathulo nabahle futhi ekuhambeni izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi.

Ukuze ukuqeda le nkinga, kuphakanyiswa ukulungiswa izinzwane. Qondanisa kubo futhi kunganciphisa ubude usebenzisa izindlela kuhlinzwa. Waba yini umphumela walesi msebenzi ukunciphisa ubude iminwe 1.5-2 cm. Inqubo ilula futhi wenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Zonke manipulations abazenzi ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngesicelo isiguli, ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile isetshenziswa. Ingqikithi sokungenela - ukususwa esincane ithambo izicubu kanye isikhumba esilengayo. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa udokotela ohlinzayo usethe iphinikhodi, okuyinto ethatha njengoba isamba, ukuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kahle ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu.

Isikhathi nokuvuselelwa ngemva kwalokhu kokungenela ihlala cishe inyanga, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isiguli belulekwa ukugqoka izicathulo ezikhethekile. Futhi, udokotela ohlinzayo olungisa amathambo uyoncoma elilungile kunazo imodi ukushayela.

Ukuze wenze izinyawo ubuhle phezu iminwe zingenziwa nezinzipho ukulungiswa. Le ndlela emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa usebenzisa si akhethekile acrylates.

nail ukulungiswa iqala nge ukususwa kusuka yabalingisi yakhe. Ngemva ukuphrinta senziwa, lapho kusuka ekhethekile okusobala plastic sokwenziwa inqanyulwa. nail Artificial ogibele pretreated endaweni ezilimele.