Utshani for onogwaja. Yini onogwaja tjani? Yini utshani akufanele inikezwe onogwaja?

Onogwaja - kuyinto izidalwa funny ubuka, okuyinto abaningi sibambelele egcekeni lakwakhe. Kwabanye kunzima ikhaya noma ipulazi, umthombo inyama, phansi imali, abanye - a nezilwane ebukekayo futhi abangane abane-ezinemilenze. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa wonke umuntu oqhubeka Ushastik, sibhekene nenselele, yini ukondla kubo, abanye utshani onogwaja iyasiza, ukuhlinzeka umzimba nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Namuhla sizobe ukukhuluma ngakho ngaphezulu.

amandla onogwaja

Lezi zilwane kuthiwa ingashintshwa ukuze adle ukudla isitshalo kuphela. Utshani for onogwaja - lena umthombo zonke izakhi mkhondo ebalulekile. Unyaka wonke ngokwemvelo onogwaja ukudla izitshalo kuphela. Ebusika, lapho iqhwa wahlasela ihlathi, baphathana emagxolweni izihlahla, izihlahla ezomile, okuyinto eyenza juts nimkhiphele ukuhlanzwa. Nokho, abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi utshani kufanelekile onogwaja ngokuphelele ikhona, kusekelwe into akanayo ukubakhetha ngokwemvelo. Empeleni, abanye iqiniso kule, kodwa unogwaja zasendle kukhona imizwelo enamandla kakhulu, enomuzwa wokuthi kuyasiza futhi yini akuyona. Pet nayo uholwe imizwelo engokwemvelo, kodwa ezizukulwaneni eziningi, eyisithunjwa-ezifuywa, kakhulu imizwa. Futhi abahlezi yezinyoni Ushastik bangacikeka noma ulambile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungani waqhubeka uhleli ekhaya ukusebenza, uphuthelwe yokudla, futhi emkhombeni kwaba utshani kuphela nobungozi onogwaja. Lwathi luphela usuku wayengeke azinikele futhi bazama ukwelapha.

Mnene umzimba unogwaja

Safika esiphethweni sokuthi ngesisekelo ukudla lezi zilwane kuyinto imbiza. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi utshani kumele inikwe onogwaja, ake sixoxe ngezici zemizimba yabo. Lezi ezifuywayo ebucayi kakhulu ukuba banakekele, futhi imizimba yabo ethambile usabela ngokushesha izinguquko kancane. Ukudla okunomsoco kusho okuningi. Kuphela ekudleni engcono kuzoqinisekisa impilo enhle kanye nokuthuthukiswa isilwane sakho. Umzimba babo kakhulu kangangokuba indlala kid ubuka kuyalimaza kakhulu. Kodwa lapha kukhona ingozi main ukudla okunobuthi kule umzimba esibulalayo, wena umane nje awunaso nesikhathi esanele sokuthatha isinyathelo. Ngakho inikeza ezifuywayo kuphela lezo zitshalo ukuthi uqiniseka ngokuphelele.

Eminye imikhiqizo kumele ibe fresh futhi zihlanzekile, ngaphandle izimpawu isikhunta, ukubola, ngokucophelela ngaphandle izithasiselo chemical futhi nodayi. Manje ake sixoxe onjani utshani kumele inikwe onogwaja.

amakhambi ihlathi

ukudla Green futhi amnandi kufanele kube "etafuleni" kulezi izilwane njalo. Lona umthombo zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukudla elilungile ezihlinzekwa nemvelo. Ngokuyinhloko lezi zihlanganisa yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa esinindolweni oluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha onjani utshani kumele inikwe onogwaja, kubalulekile ukuba makudle lowo likhula zasendle, elangeni. Kuvame ezitholakale eduze nemifula imidumba zisetshenziswa - a clover ne-alfalfa, amakhambi ezahlukene, okukuvumela ukukhulisa ezifuywayo enempilo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhambi othanda libalele ihlathi ezivulekile. It Yarrow kanye dandelion, ukhova futhi cuff. futhi Lezi amakhambi kungase kufakwe ekudleni usuku ngalunye.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukhuluma ngani onjani utshani ukudla onogwaja, kufanele kuphawulwe, alfalfa, sainfoin, clover nokolweni utshani, kungcono ngempela amakhambi engcono ukuthi bayakwazi kahle kutsha isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene namagundane ubuka. Nokho, kukhona imininingwane ehilelekile ezincane: clover kanye sainfoin bawathanda ukunambitheka kwabo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okweqile ngowokuqala akunconyelwe nabesifazane, njengoba lokhu olimaza umsebenzi wabo wokubeletha. Alfalfa iqukethe eziningi fibre, u-30%, namaprotheni (20%), lokho eliyenza ikhomponethi esihle feed Izingxube.

asemaqeleni utshani

Kuyinto lokhu komkhathi - endaweni enkulu embozwe izimila, anganika omningi ukudla izilwane zenu. ' Nokho, kwenzekani ku-asemaqeleni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi onogwaja zidla utshani hhayi engaqondile alethe ekhaya izitshalo ezinobuthi. Kulezi Ezindaweni ezinesomiso sikhule eziningi amakhambi elimnandi futhi ebuhlungu, onogwaja nonogwaja udle kahle. It umhlonyane Yarrow kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ubuza eziningi ze-non-ochwepheshe, okungaba utshani onogwaja fed, cishe zonke lezi izinhlobo awela uhlu akuvumelekile. Kuyinto sibi, njengoba best of the amakhambi asemaqeleni kuyinto umhlonyane Yarrow.

utshani edlelweni

Ukucabanga green izimfunda aluhlaza, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi wonke ukhaphethi kufanelekile ukusuthisa onogwaja. Empeleni - akukho, avame kuba ingubo yemvelo kwakheka kwi amaxhaphozi nezindawo Ugcwalise lapho amanzi stagnates. Leyo nhlabathi esidi efana amakhambi ezifana sedge nomhlanga utshani canary, horsetail futhi pickerel. Konke lokhu amakhambi ungathandi onogwaja, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuqoqa kwabo.

Nokho, esinendawo eluhlaza kuvula isikhala okubanzi ukuqoqwa ifolishi eluhlaza. Ukukhuluma ngendlela utshani zingadla onogwaja, into yokuqala okufanele uqaphele ukhova futhi tansy, dandelion kanye Sorrel, clover zasendle futhi ensimini mbewu somkhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e ezimfundeni sikhule quinoa, ihhashi Sorrel, sage nomhlanga, okungakwazi kuphela ukuze abuthele ehlobo, kodwa isivuno ebusika. Wusizo kuwe njengoba meadowsweet futhi uThimothewu, Mallow, comfrey futhi utshani eluhlaza, vetch, burdock, clover amnandi, bug agcwele omiyane, heather, amaranth futhi Parsnip. Izimfanelo ezinhle yokudla okunempilo ngokuba nomama nosingamama, willow-imbiza.

Evamile, izitshalo ezinobuthi

Lapho evuna aklaba odinga ukukwazi hhayi kuphela izinhlobo ewusizo izitshalo, kodwa futhi ukuzulazula, lapho utshani akufanele inikezwe onogwaja. Nokho, kukhona eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, isibonelo, ukudlwengula ebusika futhi Cress ebusika efanelekayo ukudla kuphela kuze imbewu, noma ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungaholela ukuqunjelwa. Umphumela ofanayo has Sudan utshani, namabele. Onogwaja kakhulu othanda corn, Nokho, qaphela ukuthi lapho eziningi ama-carbohydrate, futhi esiswini sesilwane Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-gas ngokweqile.

Summer aklaba oluhlaza kubhekwa okuyisidingo onogwaja. Nokho, ngisho ugunda kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi kokuba kushisa kakhulu. Uma utshani kwaba eqoqwe emva imvula namazolo, kuzomele uqale podvyalit ke elangeni bese kuphela fed onogwaja.

Kanjani hhayi ushevu unogwaja yakho

Siyaqhubeka ukhulume onjani utshani ayikwazi inikezwe onogwaja. Kudingeka ukunakekela okukhethekile kudingeka ukuba nje nezilwane zakho ezisencane. I isabelo ifolishi eluhlaza kumele singeqi 30% yokudla inani, njengoba babe clover efanayo ozithandayo, ekhishwe ngamanani amakhulu, angadala isifo sohudo ezinzima. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu yingozi nensada dandelion, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo izilwane ewusizo futhi badle ngayo injabulo enkulu. Yarrow futhi Cress ebusika onogwaja inganikelwa kuphela ngesimo awukudla. Kasibili Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza izingane salsify, geranium futhi euphorbia. Onogwaja kakhulu othanda fresh beetroot eziqongweni, kodwa futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bazibandakanye kulo. Ukuze ugweme ecasukile wokugaya ukudla, ehlanganiswe naye amagatsha cell Alder noma i-oak.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi hlobo luni utshani alethwe kangcono akuvumele ezifuywayo wakhe ubuka, ukuze singathwesi impilo yabo engozini. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukuphonsa, umthombo othile owomile ukusebenzisa ebusika njengoba udoti. Kuleli fomu kuyoba ngokuphelele ziphephile, ngisho noma unogwaja uzama ukuhlafuna it.

ukhula ezinesihlungu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umthelela nesitshalo kukhona ngezigaba ezahlukene ukuvuthwa emzimbeni kungukuthi bawuqonda, kukhona ulwazi uthembeke ngokuphelele ukuthi nhloboni utshani awukwazi unike onogwaja kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. It buttercup futhi celandine, spurge, hellebore, backache, Datura, Belladonna, chernokoren nabanye abaningi. lily kuyingozi kakhulu esigodini, wort iSt John kanye lwesinaphi. Konke lokhu zilwane lunezinto ebulalayo ngokukhethekile kwabasha. It alkaloids, saponins nezinye ubuthi ezibangela ubuthi futhi ukufa. Ngesikhathi umfuyi esifanayo kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukuthi yini onogwaja utshani ezikhuluphalisiweyo, kubalulekile futhi ukulungiselela kahle. Kuyinto engathandeki ukondla izilwane tapered kuphela, ezimanzi emvuleni noma amazolo, noma nje utshani namanzi kakhulu. Better a podvyalit kancane ke elangeni.

buttercup enobungozi

Okokuqala, ukugwema ukuqoqa lezi amakhambi ezinesihlungu ukuze onogwaja. Buttercup lula ukufunda, bathi chithi cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Udinga ukuba ukwazi lesi sitshalo, ukuze bakwazi lihlukaniswe inqwaba yabanye. imbali yakhe ophuzi inkomishi pyatilistnuyu kanye Five-beater. Zikhula ngokuvamile in the ephansi kanye nezindawo zokulahla, ukuchichima kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ziqukethe oqinile ushevu, protoanemonin, okuyinto iyingozi ngoba zonke izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, efomini omisiwe simila kuba ngokuphelele ephephile, isihlungu iphele.

Mina ngokungathí sina lokho onogwaja utshani ezikhuluphalisiweyo. Ngokudla esiningi buttercup ubuthi acute kwenzeka. Isilwane siyayeka ukudla, ke ehlupheka neziqubu ubuhlungu, kaningi ithinta pheshana emathunjini. Nokho, izinga lokushona kwabasebenzi akuyona njalo, ngaphandle-ke, asikho ukondla izilwane kuphela buttercup. Kodwa imiphumela efana ukungatheleleki encishisiwe, ukukhula kancane, kwanele. Ukubuyela isilwane impilo egcwele, udinga eziningi amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi ezikhulayo izitshalo umthunzi ngokwengxenye ngokuvamile anobuthi amaningi kunalawo avulekele kwelanga okugqamile.

Silo - esikhundleni utshani fresh

Lokhu imifino fresh lisikiwe futhi okusemathinini. Kuyinto ngendlela USilo silondoloza zonke izakhamzimba, into kuphela lokho kulahleka, unjalo ushukela. Kuyinto ngenxa kuye ukuvutshelwa acidosis senzeka. Nokho, kufanele izimo ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa ukulungiswa silage. isiqukathi uphawu okugunyaziwe, okuzoba utshani kakhulu egandayekile. Uma ungenalo ziyilalele izimo, otshanini kungaba axazulule elibi amagciwane zesikhunta. Lokhu ukusondela kuyabiza isilwane sakho. Silage angasebenzisa ekhethekile ambozwe imigodi, imisele, imiphongolo, futhi ngqo zingabekwa emphemeni izikhwama nge polyethylene ifaka.

Yini utshani onogwaja kuyoba eliphezulu ukukhiqizwa silage? Njengoba yamathebhu main, yimuphi ofanele imbiza ezidliwayo, kodwa intuthuko ngempumelelo ukusabela kumele kwengezwe kulo kanye artichoke neziqu corn, sunflower isanqante eziqongweni, amahlamvu iklabishi. Ngemva cishe 4 amaviki uthola okuphakelayo siphelile, okuyinto kakhulu othanda onogwaja.

izimpande

Ukukhuluma ngalokho utshani kungaba onogwaja, sikhohlwe ukuthi lezi zidalwa funny ukukuthanda kuyoba Champ, nemifino ezahlukene. Njengoba abasha zikhule kuphela fresh ifolishi green asisho aphumelele, ake sibheke ukuthi izimpande kungafakwa ukudla kwabo. Bonke aqukethe amanzi amaningi, kancane amaprotheni, fat, fibre namaminerali. Onogwaja zinhle ukudla umoba, ngenxa umphumela laxative feed ukunikeza is hhayi Kunconywa. ezihlukahlukene Excellent ekudleni izaqathe kanye iklabishi, futhi amazambane inganikelwa ukuthi abancane ashiselwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke imifino kumele kahle wageza futhi bahlanza.

Kufanele futhi usho amakhabe. Ngo ekwindla, lapho oluhlaza okuphakelayo ekupheleni, lezi amasiko kukhona kahle ukudla onogwaja. Kungaba unothile ngamavithamini kanye izakhi trace amathanga, amakhabe, Ugalonci. Onogwaja kuyodingeka kubo kokubili ifomu okumsulwa futhi admixture nabanye izifunzo.

okuphakelayo kanzulu

Autumn iza, okusho ukuthi kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ukunikeza utshani ukuze onogwaja, njengoba futhi ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo noma endle into kwesokunxele. Manje ngesisekelo amandla kuyoba okusanhlamvu hay. Amakhambi omisiwe sizoxoxa ngemva kwesikhashana, ake sigxile okusanhlamvu. ukudla bagxila kukhona okunomsoco kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile lapho ekukhuliseni izingane. Cereal ezibaluleke kakhulu - kuyinto oats. Excellent sidliwe onogwaja nebhali. Okuyisici esibalulekile ukudla okusanhlamvu, bangakwazi ziqhume, ukuhlinzeka umzimba nendalo eared kuzo zonke kunesidingo trace izakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikwazi bondliwe ngefomu okumsulwa, pre-sifakwe emanzini emanzini 3 h. It wazibonakalisa ifolishi kakhulu, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene okusanhlamvu. Ngo unogwaja ukudla futhi wanezela izithasiselo amaminerali kanye ezikhethekile Vitamin ingxube. Mayelana amavithamini ungakwazi uthintane eliseduze ekhemisi wezilwane, kungaba "vitaminchiki", "Ushastik", "Lolo" kanye nabanye abaningi. Njengoba amaminerali sigqoka kuphuma bone kokudla, usawoti kanye wokulinganisa. Salt sengezwe kokudla kwezilwane, futhi wokulinganisa nofulawa abafafazwe imifino namanzi.

roughage

Winter iza, futhi nalo kuphakama nangokwengeziwe babazi umbuzo, onjani utshani ukunikeza onogwaja. Izithombe komagazini ngokuvamile sikhombise izingadi ezincane esiluhlaza iwindi, okuyinto ngokukhethekile etshalwa isilwane. Kodwa le ndlela muhle kuphela ukuze ondle isilwane zokuhlobisa. Uma une ipulazi, nawe nakanjani kudingeka wenze hay. Ngenxa yalesi kufanelekile cishe kunoma iyiphi utshani esithambile ukuthi mowed ngobuningi womile emthunzini. Nokho, leli qembu akuyona hay kuphela, kodwa futhi utshani, ufulawa utshani, amakhoba futhi kwegatsha ukudla.

Quality hay uba nombala ogqamile futhi iphunga elimnandi. Inani layo incike yokwakheka utshani, ngesikhathi sokuvuna kanye isitoreji izimo. I amakhambi kakhulu hay alfalfa, i-clover, sainfoin. Lokhu hay imidumba iqukethe kabili njengoba amaprotheni kakhulu ukwedlula wokudla. Nokho, ungakwazi alulaze ngayo okusanhlamvu okunjenge-oats. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isidingo bavuna utshani ngaphambi izimbali, noma hay kuyoba anolaka. Utshani kuvuna kusuka oats, nebhali, * esikhathini esiningi, kungenxa ukukhiqizwa udoti. Ifomu ochotshoziwe steamed, ungakwazi uyifaka ku ekudleni deku fibre.

Eduze entwasahlobo ngokuvamile zifinyelele amasheya ekupheleni hay, ngoba inkathi kudingekile ukulungisa kwegatsha ukudla. Kuze kube yimanje, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uyonquma amagatsha asemancane nge hardwoods ezihlukahlukene, iboshelwa Amahlumela yomiswa endaweni umoya. Kunomsoco sekuseduze ukuba notshani, kuba umthombo amavithamini carotene, ayibe kanye manganese. Kungaba ukuvunwa amagatsha birch lomtholo, willow, cherry, Elm kanye hornbeam, ipheya, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, sonwele willow, hazel. Onogwaja kakhulu othanda tintsi letingemasayizi raspberry nomcako, Alder futhi Rowan. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezifana ibhilikotsi, ijikijolo lingase, umdala inyoni cherry. Amagatsha lezi zihlahla aqukethe ezinobuthi, ngakho engalimaza isilwane sakho.

Lapho ekhetha amakhambi for onogwaja uncika isimiso esifanayo njengoba ukuqoqwa amakhowe. Uma ungazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo nendlela sizothinta ezifuywayo Fluffy, noma ashiye it emkhakheni noma ucacise e omiswe, efomini hay, kuyoba okuphephile.