Labe - Aquarium izinhlanzi: kwedivayisi, zizalela, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Labe - inhlanzi aquarium, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli lokugcina emhlabeni ngaphansi kwamanzi. It kungokwalabo umndeni carp. Ekuqaleni le ndlela yokuxhumana izinhlanzi enhle obujwayelekile kusukela Thailand. coloration zayo ezinhle kuyobenza ukuhlobisa aquarium. Okuqukethwe lezi zinhlanzi inezici ezithile okufanele uyazi imfundamakhwela aquarists.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

imvelo Labe izindawo kukhona imifula, amachibi nemifudlana South-East Asia nase-Afrika. Lezi zinhlanzi uncamela engajulile amanzi zigeleze amanzi ecacile, nge inani elikhulu izitshalo. Kulezi amanzi, badlala indima kwabahlengikazi - izinhlanzi ezincane ukuhlanza isikhumba izimvubu eziphila ngezinye.

zinhlobo isici

Labe - inhlanzi nge emide emincane, side futhi kancane isicaba singatsheki umzimba. Iphrofayela emuva znachitelnosilnee arched kuka esiswini. Esinye sezici zaloluhlobo zinzima amaphiko ezinkulu, okuyinto ezime njengesitebhisi ushaka.

Eduze umlomo kuyabonakala kanye pair of uphondo izimpondo villi. Labe has a bushelelezi lip-like, ukuncela inkomishi, ezisiza ukuqoqa kusuka phansi ngamatshe, Driftwood, izimila zasolwandle, zemifino amafutha ungcolisa isilwane.

ukusungulwa okusebenzayo futhi ephapheme - Labe. Fish ngokuvamile ithatha ensimini ngesibindi uvikela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi enolaka Labe akubona bonke, kodwa kuphela izinhlanzi kanye umbala kanye nezihlobo zabo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ilungelo usayizi aquarium ezidingekayo, ukuhlomisa ukuba zone isize ekunqandeni izingxabano izihlobo nolaka.

izinhlobo Labe

Kuze kube manje, amabili zinhlobo yalezi izinhlanzi enhle aye wafunda kahle. kuphela ezinye zazo kungaba igcinwe aquarium:

• red-tailed black ushaka - inhlanzi nge langa imibala: Velvety omnyama ngokuphelele emzimbeni futhi abomvu umsila okunethezeka;
• Green (Labe Thailand) - Le umzimba izinhlanzi uba nombala omnyama ensundu, ukubunjwa oluhlaza, futhi amaphiko abomvu;
• albino - ngokumelene isiqu ezimhlophe ivelele amaphiko iba nsundu ngokubomvu;
• Congolese - ingwe, umbala nezimanakanaka;
• Silver - wonke umzimba efana inhlanzi zaveza ngesiliva;
• Harlequin (emibalabala) - esemncane umzimba kwalesi silwane Labe ababethi izinguquko beige kanye ensundu izindawo kanye nezimagqabhagqabha orange-bomvu phezu amaphiko, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ku grey umbala.

Aquarium izinhlanzi Labe ezimbili umbala: incazelo

Ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-Labe bicolor. Kuyinto abakhileyo emifuleni encane, imifula kanye namachibi Thailand. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lolu hlobo wabonakala ngo-1952, kanti eRussia yethulwa ngo-1959. Bicolor Labe ine side usinamathelise umzimba kancane nge emuva lwalugobile izinhlangothi isicaba. nasekhanda lakhe elincane, njengeqhwa, namehlo akhe ebomvu futhi omkhulu ngokweqile.

Umlomo sizungezwe amabili namabhuzu amadevu, yemisipha Horny. Itholakala ezansi futhi ifana bushelelezi-sucker. Fish waziwa Umbala wayo owumbukwane - kubonakala sengathi umzimba wakhe embozwe black velvet. Amaphiko fin - black, okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi abukhali. Amaphiko pectoral, kanye anal kanye besisu athuthukiswe kahle, kodwa hhayi Ngesineke - zingabantu okusobala.

I umhlobiso main yalezi nenhlanzi imisila abomvu. Lezi amaphiko kukhona isikhathi eside ngokwaneleko ekupheleni bifurcated, obomvu somlilo. Red-tailed black ushaka nabesifazane kakhulu kunangendlela kwabesilisa, kodwa kancane paler ngombala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zikhula unyawo ubude, futhi aquarium Labe akuvamile idlule nanhlanu.

oluhlaza Labe

Ukuma komzimba, le nhlanzi cishe nsé-ngemibala emibili isihlobo yayo. Naphezu igama, umbala izinhlanzi amnyama omnqumo, ne sheen ethusi, esiswini - esiliva-ngethusi. Kanye inhlamba ngemehlo, welula kuze kube sekupheleni ngemuva ikhava gill umugqa amnyama. Cishe ngaso kakhulu kumila umsila omnyama indawo. Lezi zinhlanzi futhi babe imisila obomvu, futhi zonke ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe; yabo ababethi umbala obomvu.

Green Labe - inhlanzi, okungase kalula kubonakala umehluko ngobulili. umzimba female has ukuma torpedo, ingaphezu Ngokwesilinganiso, futhi iduna libe lincane ngaphezulu. amaphiko yakhe fin iphezulu kakhulu futhi libukhali kunanoma izinsikazi, futhi phakathi nenkathi zidala uthola anal fin black edging. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zikhule 18 cm ubude, lapho zivalelwe - hhayi ningi than 8 cm.

Fish Labe: ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa

kakade Sithe lezi zakhamuzi zasendulo aquarium idinga indawo yayo ukuthi akekho umuntu okufanele bayithole. Zivela lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhetha capacitance amalitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100, ngokusekelwe "eyisakhamuzi" olulodwa. Inani elincane angase afanelekele isilwane esisodwa kuphela, isibonelo, i-Labe bicolor.

abanikazi Aquarium kufanele qiniseka cabanga lokubhalela we ekhaya. Labe kudingekile indawo yokucasha. Lokhu kungase kusetshenziswe amatshe, nasemihumeni, grottos, Driftwood, amabhodwe noma izingxenyana zazo, kanye nezinye izakhi okuhlobisa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-Labe kungaba gxuma ungene aquarium, ngakho-ke kufanele simboziwe.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - Labe kakhulu othanda uhlaza. Kufanele ibe izimpande enamandla. Ulwelwe kudingeka Lezi zinhlanzi, hhayi kuphela njengoMhlengi okuphakelayo ezengeziwe, kodwa futhi njengoba enhle kakhulu ikhava zemvelo. Basiza umnikazi ukwehlukana kwesigubhu ngamaqembu amagatsha ahlukene, lapho bazizwa ngempela ukhululekile kuyoba izinhlanzi olulodwa.

izidingo Amanzi

Labe abeke izimfuno ngempela phezulu emanzini. Kufanele abe ohlanzekile, ngakho asikho isimiso aeration futhi filtration ongakwazi ukuzenza. samuntu Ideal lamanzi kufanele abe nezici ezilandelayo:

• Asidi - pH 6.5-7.5;
• ubulukhuni - 4-20;
• lokushisa - 23-27 ° C.

Okungenani kanye phakathi emanzini kumele kancane ubuyekeze 20% amanzi. Gcwalisa isitsha amanzi kampompi futhi akuvumelekile. Kodwa lokhu kudingeka ume izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ukuze uthole isihlabathi substrate futhi amatshe ingxenyenamba esihle efanelekayo.

yokudla

Ngu Labe ukudla akuyona efunwa kakhulu. Kuyabajabulisa ukudla bukhoma. It bloodworm, daphnia, tubifex. Musa senqabe ukutshala ukudla eyomile ekhethekile. Uma ufuna ehlukahlukene ekudleni nezilwane abazifuyile, ukuyobula ulethisi ubanikeze izingcezu ezincane, sebenzisa isipinashi eqandisiwe, zucchini kanye ikhukhamba tincetu, oatmeal.

Lezi zinhlanzi, ngokubona abanikazi bayajabula kakhulu lapho indlu yabo ishidi ngengilazi khona, igcwele ulwelwe. Bajabule abe ngukudla kwazo. Labe Kunconywa ukondla kabili ngosuku. Ngokunakekela ezinhle, yokudla efanele lolu hlobo izinhlanzi uhlala iminyaka engu-12.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lezi zinhlanzi enhle lokuzala ngezithuba kweminyaka eyi nenxenye. Ngokuzalanisa Labe - inqubo, uveze amaqiniso njengoba enjalo, kunzima. Okokuqala okudingeka siwathole a aquarium enkulu hhayi ngaphansi kuka-500 amalitha. Kufanele babe ukukhanyisa dim futhi zokukhosela ehlukahlukene yayakhiwa ngamatshe bese izitshalo.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe kwemigomo amanzi:

• Asidi - pH 6.0-7.0;
• lokushisa - 24-27 ° C;
• ukuqina - ukuze 4.

Ukuze lokhu kumele kwengezwe ukuqinisekisa aeration ezinhle futhi ukugeleza. Ukuze zidala kuyadingeka ukuthatha nabesilisa abangamakhulu amabili kanye elilodwa lensikazi. Kwamasonto angaba mabili kufanele igcinwe eceleni ngabondla Daphnia, ulethisi scalded, Tubifex, ice cream isipinashi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala zidala izinhlanzi wenze umjovo hormone bemisipha emuva. Amahora ayisithupha emva inqubo iqala zidala. Phakathi nale nkathi, kufanele kakhulu ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi. Caviar, ziyimbangela, abakhiqizi badle ngaphandle kokuthinta eyodwa sintanta emanzini. Ngemva kokuphela abakhiqizi zidala ukufakelwa.

Ngokulandelayo, ukuhlunga amaqanda. Amaqanda amhlophe efile ukuthi babe zile ngemuva kwamahora amabili, kubalulekile ukususa amaqanda asele kumele idluliselwe dvadtsatilitrovy incubator ngamanzi kokuba ukusebenza efanayo futhi aeration lula.

Caviar is wavuthwa amahora 14. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili amaqanda jikisa gazinga bese uqalisa ukuphila ezimele. Bakhululekile ukubhukuda futhi ondle. Phakathi nale nkathi, badinga ukuhlala uthuli, rotifers, ciliates. Ngokuvamile, phakathi nezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu kuqala ngaphambi gazinga afe nengxenye. Zonke ezinye kahle athuthukile kanye elikhula ngokushesha ngempela.

kwedivayisi Labe

Ngo abadala kubonakala ephezulu kanye lezidlamlilo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Lezi zinhlanzi aquarium kuhluke wokwehlayo esiqinile - iduna esiqine onesibindi ukubhukuda on insimu yomunye, kungekho muntu uzitshela ngokwakhe.

Labe - Izinhlanzi ezisemfuleni iyahambisana nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga aquarium kudingeka ucabangele ukuze ugweme izingxabano. Basuke hhayi Kunconywa ukuba axazulule nge nezinhlanzi ukuthi abe nombala ofanayo, futhi cichlids ezinkulu. Nge izihlobo zabo, bakhetha ukuhlangana kuphela phakathi nenkathi zidala, kodwa ephila unomphela leyo nsimu efanayo, ngeke baze bakwazi ukuwenza.

Nokho, uma ithangi lakho banzi ngokwanele Labe bangaba omakhelwane ephelele, inhlanzi-non-okuzingela futhi okungezona nolaka - Botia, sklyar, tetras, enameva, zebrafish, gourami. Ngokungafani Labe, bancamela izingqimba eliphezulu futhi phakathi amanzi, ngakho akuvamile zenqane nomakhelwane bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi - fast and encane Labe bavame nje abakwazi ukubamba up.

Labe - inhlanzi enkulu, okuyinto efanelekayo aquarist abanolwazi, futhi imfundamakhwela amateur umbuso kwamanzi. Ngemuva ke Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula, akudingi ukunakekelwa kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele yeziboshwa Kuyoze kube ukujabulisa ukubonakala kwakhe enhle nokuziphatha ezithakazelisayo.