"IZenzo zabaPhostoli": incazelo yaleli bhuku

Incwadi "iZenzo zabaPhostoli" yalotshwa ekhulwini mina emva Kristu. Liqukethe amaqiniso angokomlando, uchaza ukuthuthukiswa of the Christian Church lapho kuvele the Resurrection. Kukholakala ukuthi ngubani owabhala incwadi ingeyoNgcwele Umphostoli Luka, omunye wabafundi 70 koMsindisi.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana incwadi

"Izenzo" Uyi ukuqhubeka oqondile iVangeli. izici isitayela ngokubhala ngqo abonisa ubuqambi obungenakuphikwa St. likaLuka, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi waqinisekisa ngabaningi Obaba kweBandla, ezifana uIrenaeus, Kliment Aleksandriysky, nabanye.

"IZenzo zabaPhostoli" liwukuphela kwencwadi lapho kukhona njengesisekelo esinembile sokubalwa kwezikhathi zezenzakalo ezingokomlando. Abaningi izinhlamvu echazwe encwadini - izinhlamvu zomlando yangempela. Abadlali main nazi ongcwele abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu, okushiwo uMathewu noLuka. Incwadi echaza imisebenzi yabo yokushumayela ukuze basakaze ekufundiseni kukaKristu emhlabeni wonke.

Phakathi kwezinye abadlali ukuhlangabezana izibalo abaningi bezombangazwe isikhathi: amakhosi Jewish UHerode Agripha I no-Agripha II indodana yakhe, ilungu leSanhedrini Gamaleyev lephalamende wamaRoma Yuniy Anney Gallion, liphethwe ababusi baseRoma noFeliksi uPorkiyu Festu, kanye nezinye izinhlamvu zomlando eziningi. Ngakho-ke, incwadi "iZenzo zabaPhostoli" Sinesithakazelo esikhulu akagcinanga ngokuthi izingxenye zemiBhalo, kodwa futhi njengoba umthombo zomlando okuthembekile.

Le ncwadi iqukethe izahluko 28, okuyinto evamile ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye yokuqala (izahluko 1-12) uchaza ukudalwa of the Christian Church nokusatshalaliswa yakhona ezindaweni zakhona ezabelwe yasePalestina, futhi engxenyeni yesibili (izahluko 13-28), echaza uhambo we Umphostoli UPawulu oGwini LweMedithera, Greece kanye eMpumalanga Asia wokushumayela sevangeli. Ngokusho inguqulo yendabuko, ukulotshwa kwencwadi libhekisela iminyaka engu-60 ngekhulu mina, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa amaqiniso amaningi.

Ukukhulumela "I iZenzo zabaPhostoli"

Kusukela ekhulwini lokuqala, le ncwadi ibhekwa yisakhiwo sodumo - ke isasetshenziswa imibhalo izimfundiso ngenjongo ngawokwakha lamaKristu. Ngaphandle kokufunda esontweni, wonke amakholwa kufanele abe zikhuthazwa ukuba nazo ngokuzimela ukufunda incwadi "iZenzo zabaPhostoli." Ukuhunyushwa kanye nokuchazwa eziningi zezenzakalo ezichazwe kule umsebenzi wokubhala, abalobi ucaphune ezilandelayo:

• ONgcwele ioann Zlatoust.
• Ubusisiwe uTheophylact eBulgaria.
• IsAm Isidore Pelusiot.
• St Maksim Ispovednik.
• St Leo abakhulu nezinye Obaba leSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Kungani ngidinga ukufunda wayengahambisani nokuchazwa kwemiBhalo izincwadi ukwenza

Ngokusho ezimfundisweni oNgcwele eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, kuveze ayilungile zemiBhalo kungaholela imisinga zezihlubuki ahlukahlukene kanye izitayela, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa kakhulu umlando weBandla. Maningi amakholwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala yabo ayikwazi ngokuzimela ukuchaza zonke lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini "Izenzo". Ngakho-ke, abapristi belulekwa ukuba sihlole incazelo patristic zalezi zincwadi lihloselwe ukusiqondisa sisendleleni efanele lamaKristu zenzisa.

Ngokuvamile, ukufunda imiBhalo Engcwele angakhuthaza umuntu ukuba aphinde acabange ezimpilweni zabo futhi baphenduke ezonweni zabo. Ngakho-ke, i-zilifunde kuyadingeka kubo bonke abantu bokholo. Ulwazi nokuqonda yemibhalo kakhulu ewusizo for kumiswa yalelozwe olufanelekayo lobuKristu.

UNkulunkulu awuniké labo bonke abantu ngothi lwabo, babe nekhono lokuqonda futhi baqonde nemicimbi eyenzeka elibazungezile. Kodwa ngenxa Fall, indlela yokuphila kwabantu ngokujulile ubuhlungu ezithinta ikhono ukuliqonda kanye nombono nezenzakalo ezihlobene. Izwi likaNkulunkulu lingashayi phansi - iletha ukukhanya ukuthula empilweni yomuntu, kodwa isono bathambekele phendulela amaqiniso amaningi amaqiniso. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abantu badinga ezinye amaphuzu incwadi ethile, ebonisa kufanele uhlole ukuqonda kwabo nentando yaphezulu. Lokho imihlahlandlela zinjalo nekuhumusha nobaba ongcwele.

isiphetho

Abanye abahumushi yencwadi "Izenzo" wayekholelwa ukuthi St Luke ngokubhala incwadi yayihloselwe nihlola ukuphepha iziphathimandla ezingamaRoma kuya inhlangano yenkolo obusha bobuKristu. Noma kunjalo, ibaluleke kakhulu futhi injongo eyinhloko ukubhala le ncwadi - ivangeli likaKristu, futhi lokhu kubonakala okuqukethwe incwadi. St ULuka wayesondelene ngenhloso hhayi kuphela ukutshela izenzakalo kufezeke wokuqala engu-30 iSonto, kodwa futhi ukuqoqa ubufakazi efanekisa umqondo zako ezisemqoka: esukela eJerusalema kuya eRoma, isonto liphenduka jikelele, empumalanga ovulekile futhi entshonalanga.