Kuyini Umkhandlu Wezigele kanye kuyiLegislative Chamber of US

Uyini iSigele? Izakhamuzi eziningi isiRashiya, zijwayele uhlelo wezwe kahulumeni, ngesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi oluyinqaba apparatuses angaphandle kwamandla. Ngakho, esinye sezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kule ndaba yilona US Senate. Iqiniso lokuthi e-US uthi abe uhlelo eyinqaba kakhulu kahle kwemandla embuso, kwakheka okungenani indlela zomlando esiyingqayizivele.

Uyini iSigele: izisekelo

Njengezilwane eziningi zanamuhla amazwe, US has umehluko kwamandla phezu zokwahlulela, esiphezulu kanye nangokushaywa kwemithetho. Yenza umsebenzi wale mithandazo izindikimba ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kunalokho, amabili emakamelweni Congress, isimo ezweni. Endlini encane yiyona okuthiwa House of Abamele. Ikhethwa iminyaka emibili futhi yakhiwa amalungu akhethwe esimweni ngasinye ngokulingana bakhona. Inombolo ephelele amalungu endlu ephansi - 435. I ekamelweni eliphezulu kuyinto isiGele-United States. Siqukethe amasekela eziyikhulu akhethwe Kubili ukusukela isimo ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu kanye ukuminyana sabantu lakamuva. Ubuqiniso ehhovisi iSigele ngaphambi kokhetho - iminyaka eyisithupha.

Uyini iSigele: umlando

Le nhlangano kahulumeni empeleni kuyinto engu efanayo kakhulu isimo American. Umqondo iPhalamende kwamenyezelwa e-US Continental Congress, owenza imidwebo lokuqala Ngokuzayo ezimele State. umehluko Okwalandela nedolobha AmaNgisi Olusheshayo ekugcineni waqinisekisa sovereignty of iziphathimandla zendawo phezu intando yeningi abasha. Umhlangano sokuqala senzeka ngo 1789 (ke ufanekisela ukuthi kwenzeka ngonyaka we-French Revolution, ngibahluphe kwamakhosi mva e Old World). Lokhu Congress senzeka e-Philadelphia okufanayo, kodwa ngawo-1800 iSigele isakhiwo wathuthela eWashington. Capitol edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi itholakala namuhla.

Uyini iSigele: amandla

Nakuba the House of Abamele ungaphakathi umqondo ogcwele isishayamthetho ebeka imithetho kahulumeni ngenxa lonke, elingenhla ekamelweni imisebenzi namuhla ngokuyinhloko ukulawula kanye nokumiswa e isakhiwo amandla. Ngakho, ezandleni zakhe isiphetho namalungu eKhabhinethi kukhona Izikhonzi. ISigele ibheka okhethwe umongameli nembangi okuthunyelwe uhulumeni phezulu, ukusungula noma chaza ikhomishana ezindabeni zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle, noma uyinqabele izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, eqhuba inqubo kuthathelwe izinyathelo. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi e-US, isimo ngasinye has amandla ayo abanzi, kuhlanganise yawo siqu obhekene umthetho wendawo - lomthetho Assembly. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenxa izici zomlando ka igama emincane endawo esimweni ngasinye kungaba zabo. Ngo Massachusetts, kungcono Jikelele ezempilo, Oregon - the Assembly Legislative, futhi Nebraska wenze kwePhalamende bicameral.