Ivory entendeni: Kungani kubizwa ngokuthini?

Ivory entendeni - omunye ezikhanga kakhulu emhlabeni wamasundu, okuyinto wathola igama layo ezithakazelisayo ukufana kwamazwi phansi umgqomo nge indlovu unyawo. Ukuba pinnatisect amaqabunga amakhulu (5 amamitha ubude), jubaea (igama yesayensi ke) libhekene imbewu ezidliwayo kanye izithelo yellow ansundu, isicaba ngasesinqeni wamkhomba phezulu. Amahlamvu aso asetshenziswa njengendlela material isifulelo ophahleni futhi isiqu juice okunomsoco akhishwa, okuyinto isisekelo ukwenziwa isiraphu uju ukunambitha.

Njengoba ebizwa entendeni izinyo lendlovu?

Mayelana ezifana izici ekhethekile yubeyu, okuyinto eChile ekhaya, ubizwa nangokuthi "isihlahla sesundu uju".

Ukwanda yalesi sihlahla ezithakazelisayo uyephuza kakhulu, eziningi amahlamvu iminyaka kungaba ufunde emhlabathini. Uma ubude imitha amabili-isiqu kugcwale umlomo ukuthi engu wesihlahla sesundu lineminyaka okungenani 35-40. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo kokufaka inkathi fruiting. Phakathi kuka-April kuya ku-September, isihlahla kungenziwa okucetshiswe amahlamvu 5-8 kuphela, lapho ubude bempilo ivuliwe isilinganiso seminyaka 6. Jubaea omdala ukuphakama uyakwazi ukufinyelela 25 amamitha. Izithelo ziqoqwa Amahlukuzo-10 kg, akhiwa ngqo ngaphansi amahlamvu. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezingenzeka embungwini ukuthi sifana neqanda inkukhu, futhi equkethe kusuka imbewu 4 kuya ku-9.

Inani izinyo lendlovu entendeni

Ngaphakathi imbewu ingaphakathi ekuqongeleleni fetus efana lukakhukhunathi uketshezi, kamuva Uqinisa, kuphenduke jelly amnandi. Khona-ke iqala inqubo solidification futhi ukuguqulwa esiqinile white - sezinyo lendlovu esiqine kakhulu futhi sifana. Masters nabo izinto ezinjalo, ngisho ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela imisebenzi yabo eziningi igobolondo, ukukhombisa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ngeke kuvimbele.

Lokhu ithambo isitshalo, kahle amenable ukuba wokucwebezelisa futhi kahle zidla upende, oluyisisekelo zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo. Lokhu imihlobiso, imifanekiso, izibambo ukuze izambulela, chess izingcezu, upiyano okhiye kanye nezinye izinto ewusizo, ngokuvamile ayenziwa ngesikhumba lendlovu. Izinkinobho, uya eliphezulu umhlobiso izingubo ezibizayo futhi esuselwe izinyo lendlovu entendeni izithelo, okuyinto ukuhweba senziwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kungaleso Ecuador kuya maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule ziphuthunyiswe izinkulungwane zamathani isithelo ngalo muthi oyingqayizivele; Trade sanqamuka ngenxa ukuvela eziphansi amapulasitiki esikhundleni izithelo izinyo lendlovu entendeni. Ngaphezu imikhiqizo yokuqala, ijusi yezithelo sitshalo abilisiwe isibilile endaweni iwayini esiyingqayizivele; lawa izici izintende saholela ekubhujisweni pheze ephelele ke: yonke imithi yeshumi lilimele.

Jubaea - umhlobiso yimuphi ngesakhiwo

Jubaea - esundu, okuyiwona wathola igama layo kusukela namaMoor yinkosi Juba II, - kuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi itholakala wonke amazwekazi. Izihlahla zesundu Ivory - enhle izihlahla engadini; umxhwele, enamandla, watshala ilandelana, bona kunikeze umuzwa emphemeni. ukubukeka Monolithic omkhulu, adambise okhulayo, okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana (phansi -15 ° ^C), ukubukeka ezingavamile - izici okuyiwona entendeni izinyo lendlovu kuyahlonishwa wonke amagumbi wonke. Jubaea isitshalo laseChile kuyinto thermophilic nonekhono withstanding okushisa aphakeme; ukhululekile kakhulu yalo + 28-35 ^° C

Jubaea njengoba unesitshalo

Ivory entendeni zingatshalwa njengoba unesitshalo; zasendlini ukhetha ngakolunye uhlangothi. Umthamo ehlobo isihlahla ingase ikhishwe esibayeni noma ukugcina on emphemeni, esehlanganise elangeni. Inisele izitshalo kufanele mawabe alinganiselayo, nge nokuncipha okukhulu ebusika; i overabundance umswakama enhlabathini is hhayi Kunconywa, kungenjalo amathiphu amaqabunga iyoba ensundu. Ivory entendeni ezimbi libhekisela kokuphuza engenhla, kungenjalo usungaqala abolile iphuzu ukukhula. Chilean Yubeyu edingekayo njalo fafaza amaqabunga kumele olufuthwe ngamanzi (esithambile futhi efudumele) nhlangothi zombili. izihlahla efaka umquba ukukhiqiza ekuqaleni kuka spring maphakathi no-ehlobo nomanyolo for zezandla.

Ivory entendeni: ikakhulukazi ukunakekela

yubei ukufakelwa wenziwa ngokuvamile kakhulu, njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, lapho kuba sobala ukuthi isitshalo eduze ebhodweni yakhe. Igumbi zobumba ukuze ukufakelwa, esidingeka ngobuciko ethile, igcinwa.

Okusakazwa izinyo lendlovu imbewu esundu, okuyiwona ukukhiqiza imbewu enhlabathini ehlanganisa yesihlabathi leaf phansi ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu egcinwe 3-4 izinyanga. Qiniseka simila liyadingeka ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuhle.

Jubaea eChile, isivakashi ezingavamile, ephethwe like izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile ithinta yizimbuzane futhi Jose esikalini, emzabalazweni kanye esidingeka usebenzisa zinambuzane.