Modern KaMose usimende: izinhlobo, ngebuhle nebubi

Phakathi kwezinto eziningi zanamuhla egqanyisiwe usimende KaMose, okuyothi ungakwazi ngumnikazi izandla ukudala zokuhlobisa kanye yasekuqaleni odongeni ukwemboza. Lokhu kakade walungisa inhlanganisela ochotshoziwe itshe yemvelo kanye acrylic resin kuvule okubanzi kokuqeda futhi zokuhlobisa ezakhiweni izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Lapho futhi lapho yayikhona

Ubuciko usimende KaMose kwakuthé chithi saka BoMbuso WaseByzantium naseGrisi lasendulo, lapho esetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zenkolo namasiko, ukuhlobisa izindonga naphansi zezakhiwo ezehlukene. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eseneminyaka waphuma imfashini kwaba ukhohliwe. Isiqongo esilandelayo udumo weza ngekhulu XIII. Ngaleso sikhathi e-Europe ukuhlobisa like ithempeli futhi izakhiwo wokuziphilisa zisebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Florentine, kodwa, eqinisweni, kancane kuphela Ushintshe usimende KaMose. Kodwa lolu hlobo, lalisetshenziswa esikhundleni itshe zemabula chips, futhi kwaba ukhohliwe. Nakulokhu futhi, inqubo yokudala KaMose odongeni Uthwale wavula ekhulwini XVIII, Mikhail Lomonosov. Esikhathini esizayo, kuba eRussia ngosizo lobu buchwepheshe adaliwe isitayela panel ahlukahlukene.

Lokho kuyinto

Modern KaMose usimende Akucaci ku izinhlobo amayunithi, kodwa izimpawu ezimbalwa ezingakusiza thize lolu impahla yokuqedela.

1. Kuye ukusetshenziswa kanye izimfanelo zangaphandle:

• zokuhlobisa ngombala ingaphakathi kuzinto yezakhiwo kanye zokuhlobisa noma ezindongeni;
• sokusingatha olungaphambili lwesonto izakhiwo;
• usimende KaMose ukuze isizinda acrylic ezisekelwe.

2. Usayizi yamathebhu izinhlayiya usimende KaMose zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• Usayizi enkulu ukudla zingahluka kusuka 1.5 kuya 2 mm;
• naphakathi kabani izinhlayiya abe ububanzi kusukela 1.2 kuya 1.6 mm;
• amancane - ububanzi kusukela 0.8 kuya 1.2 mm;
• tonkofakturnye usayizi okusanhlamvu ngaphansi kuka 0.8 mm.

3. Ngokweyoku-uhlobo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza yamathebhu:

• egwadle;
• nangemabula;
• asebenza ngebhethri.

4. Kuye indlela Umbala izinhlayiya. Ukuze KaMose zokuhlobisa usimende kwaba bazwakale, ezazixutshwe umbala chips ahlukahlukene. Isetshenziswa njengesici ezihlukahlukene itshe wokusanhlamvu imibala yemvelo kanye ngokwezifiso ngesineke.

isithunzi

Ngenxa izinto, okuyinto ingxenye ukhonkolo KaMose, it has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

- amelana UV ukukhanya ikhono isikhathi eside ukuba 'abambelele "umbala esibekiwe;

- ikhono lokubekezelela ezihlukahlukene nemiphumela engemihle eziningi zomhlaba - ncibilika kanye frost, kushisa noma kubanda kakhulu, ezihlukahlukene kwezulu - isikhathi eside;

- umhwamuko permeability leyo nto - kunoma iyiphi indawo ungene okudale usimende KaMose, unawo amandla ukuphefumula;

- ikhono uwubeke sanoma yisiphi substrate: isitini, ukhonkolo, itshe yemvelo, usimende, igwebu ukhonkolo, usimende abavamile noma plasterboard;

- ukuphila isikhathi eside kungekho ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka;

- inkululeko ebanzi ekukhetheni umbala KaMose usimende, efana abanikazi ofanele kakhulu yimuphi elingaphakathi noma ingaphandle isakhiwo, ngaphezu, abakhiqizi abaningi namuhla ukukhiqiza izingoma ngoba abaluphahleka benethuba azibekele umbala noma luhlaza ukuthi kufanelekile umklami noma ikhasimende izidingo;

- kuyaqina ezinhle ezibonakalayo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa isinxephezelo ubhekane nokucindezeleka ezivukayo bedle izici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle.

Kancane mayelana amaphutha

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni wokwakha, ukushiyeka main ezazibonisa usimende KaMose: intengo impela high, isidingo kakhulu professional it is isetshenziswa ebusweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ezengeziwe imali yezindleko ukuqasha onguchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezingokwenyama ukuze ongaphandle umhlobiso acrylic based babe iphansana umhwamuko permeability, yingakho abakhiqizi musa batusa ukusebenzisa kwabo zifudumele of takhiwo, ezifana amaminerali uvolo, okumele ukuphefumula.

Ezinye iseluleko esisebenzayo

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo KaMose usimende Ukwakheka ngempela kuxutshwe. Kusukela ukukhiqizwa evame ukusetshenziswa itshe yemvelo namatshana, iqembu ekhishwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kungase kudingeke umehluko okuncane ngombala. Uma uthenga amaphakethe ezimbalwa usimende, qiniseka uhlole lowo party: zikhishwa ngosuku olufanayo futhi abe namaswidi alingana serial. Esimweni ukuthi izingoma enziwa ngezinsuku ezahlukene noma ngamaqoqo ezihlukile, bese ukuvumelanisa kahle ngochwepheshe umbala ukuncoma ukuhlanganisa kubo bonke ku elilodwa elikhulu futhi uhlanganise kahle.

Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi isembozo olukhonkiwe KaMose kufanele ibe usayizi izinhlayiya itshe kuyo bangena yobukhulu bawo incike kokubili ukubonakala enamathela, futhi ukusetshenziswa impahla. Okusanhlamvu indawo ekhona Ukwakheka, siyokhula ushiye ingxube eyodwa imitha square.

intengo udaba

Namuhla, zokwakha emakethe linikeza eziningi zangaphambi amamiksi ukwakha KaMose lemva ebusweni kokubili ngaphakathi endlini nangaphandle. Intengo isilinganiso kilogram of KaMose usimende ukuxubana, ekhiqizwa eRussia, ezisukela ruble 120 per kg eMoscow nakwezinye. Intengo indaba, futhi liba nomthelela ekuphileni kwabantu usayizi okusanhlamvu, ukuminyana futhi adhesion. Ukuze usimende KaMose nakhelwe Ingaphandle umsebenzi olungaphambili lwesonto, zezici ezibalulekile ukucacisa intengo kukhona amanzi ukumuncwa futhi frost ukumelana. Ezitolo ungathola izingoma ngentengo ruble 110 per kg.