Brake umhloli for izimoto ezithwala. Brake Stand

Isheke amabhuleki imoto? Ukuze sihlaziye isimo uhlelo ukubopha esetshenziswa indlela 2 - komgwaqo kanye poster. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila indlela ebhentshini. Iphosta indlela uqaphe amapharamitha alandelayo:

• isilinganiso isihlobo non-ukufana;
• ethize Imininingwane unyathela amabhuleki amandla;
• lokungeniswa motor idrayivu ukusebenza.

Namuhla, emhlabeni kobuchwepheshe besimanje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitsha of ukubopha uhlelo. Cabanga ayinhloko.

sici

Brake umhloli izimoto - kule divayisi sibekwe esiteshini, injongo zawo ezinkulu ukuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo. Ukusebenza kahle imishini kuhloswe sekulingisa asphalt egandayiwe lapho imoto ngesikhathi unyathela amabhuleki kuzosuswa bonke ubufakazi ezidingekayo. Yima ukubopha uhlelo kungathatha ifomu njengoba imishini azimele wodwa, futhi lithathwa jikelele uhlelo ukuhlola. Lokhu imishini esebenza izimoto ukukhanya nesisindo 3.5 tonnes.

Kuyini?

Yima ukubopha - uhlobo platform, esemgwaqweni cishe ezingeni phansi egalaji. I mechanical ingxenye ibekwe ngaphansi kwaso. Isibonisi ne izinkomba ezidingekayo test kuyinto ingxenye ebonakalayo imishini.

Isebenza kanjani?

Passenger ukuthutha umbhangqwana wokuqala amasondo ngemoto ku ezinamasondo ekhethekile ukuba balingise komzila womgwaqo. I ezinamasondo axhunyiwe ngqo wakhona elektoromonitorom nezinzwa athwebula ukufundwa edingekayo:

1. amandla-yokulinganisa amandla.

2. isivinini.

3. Izimpawu braking torque engu.

Lezi ukufundwa zifundwa nokuhlaziwa nguchwepheshe, ngenxa yalokho wenza ezinye iziphetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imishini, kumemori esihlinzeka lusebenze e unyathela amabhuleki ibanga. Kulokhu, idatha inzwa ibhodi ziboniswa ezihambisana nemingcele ebekiwe. Umsebenzi izinzwa esekelwe hydraulics, ulithola indlela elandelayo: it is wathela ukubopha uketshezi noma uwoyela nge viscosity ongaphakeme. Encishisiwe viscosity Inkomba adingekayo imishini isebenze nge ngeziphambeko sakugcina at kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi oscillations iphutha kungenzeka mayelana 3%, kanye izinga ukujikeleza ezinamasondo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10%.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imoto iza phezu amasondo ukuze kwabhoboka ukuma, okuvumela injini iqala ujikelezisa ezinamasondo. Lesi senzo iqala ukujikeleza kwesondo ukuthi ulingisa ukuhamba izimoto emigwaqweni evamile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wasixosha isinyathelo igesi kanye imoto iqala ukuyeka. Kuyinto lokhu esisheshayo torque engu izinzwa kanye eqoshiwe. Ngakho, pair of amasondo ngamunye okuhambisa isignali yayo inzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa isignali eyenziwa opharetha futhi incazelo ukufana braking isondo ngamunye.

iphutha

Yiqiniso, abanye umehluko evumelekile kwi ngamunye isondo lapho. Bayoba acabangele opharetha. Uma beya ngaphesheya imitsetfo ledzingekile - uhlelo ngokushesha azisa leli qiniso. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlaziywa kwezincwadi unyathela amabhuleki ibanga pair olandelayo amasondo. Ukuze wonke-wheel izimoto drive , kunezinye amadokodo lapho ijubane amasondo ziyabhekelelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umhloli ukubopha uyakwazi ukuqhuba yizilinganiso ibanga unyathela amabhuleki , hhayi kuphela ngezinyawo kodwa futhi mathupha.

Olunye uhlobo, kukhona amabutho athile ume isinyathelo. Kulokhu, ulwazi qapha ziyobonakala njengoba izithombe ingcaca. Njengoba imishini kuyindaba ebalulekile futhi kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko for inkonzo namabhizinisi amakhulu, futhi izindleko kufaneleka. On the ukubopha intengo umhloli amabanga kusuka izinkulungwane 500. Hlikihla. kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 900. ukukuthinta. Konke kuncike ezweni lendabuko kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe ukuma.

Roller ukubopha abahloli

Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba ukuthola idatha olunembile kakhulu izinhlelo. Lapho ukuhlola imoto phezu roller imele Ucwaningo olwenziwa yonkana kobuso ukubopha isondo.

izinzuzo:

• ukuphepha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi test, energy kinetic imoto ilingane no-zero;
• Ziyakwazi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa esiteshini.

Amapharamitha imishini kuchazwe nazo ukuboniswa. Zingaba kokubili digital futhi ingcaca. Ijaji yiluphi ulwazi kahle kunzima, ngoba ngamunye wabo iphutha lalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ulwazi sokuqhafaza okukhipha ukucacisa umahluko phakathi kwamabutho unyathela amabhuleki kwamasondo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba ukunikeza umbono isimo uhlelo ukubopha.

Isitendi grooving amadiski

Lokhu imishini yakhelwe ukubuyisela le akwazi ukugcina ukubopha ngaphandle ukuqaqa. Izinzuzo ukuma inkatho we akwazi ukugcina ukubopha:

• ukuqaliswa Rapid umsebenzi. Isikhathi esiphezulu ayichitha kokuphenduka eyodwa yediski imizuzu engu-15.
• Kulula ukusebenzisa. Imishini ekwazi ukumelana umuntu ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
• Umphumela wokugcina ebonisa ukuthi imishini isebenza ngokuphelele, ngoba disc libukeka entsha.
• Ngemva esikhundleni, Ukuwohloka pad entsha abahlukene encishisiwe.
• Ukunciphisa umphumela idling unyathela amabhuleki, kanjalo sigweme izimo ezimbi endleleni.
• Ezimweni force majeure ibanga unyathela amabhuleki kuyehla.

Izici lomsebenzi:

• ingashintshwa ukuze zokuthutha abagibeli;
• ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa amadiski nhlangothi zombili;
• okuqhubekayo ukulawula ukusebenza;
• hhayi khona esiyisibopho iziqu umsebenzi;
• kungadingeki mileage emva ukugaya akwazi ukugcina: bakulungele ngokuphelele isebenza ngendlela efanele;
• ukunciphisa ibanga kokusebenza;
• ukuqedwa imiphumela engathandeki ngesimo kunenze nisondelane futhi ukugaya;
• Ukunciphisa vibration ayo.

Izincomo umsebenzi:

1. Lapho inkatho ushayela kuyinto efiselekayo esikhundleni pads.

2. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kwaba esebenza esikhundleni pads, imali inkatho zingenzeki ngenxa ukwehla enkulu akwazi ukugcina.

3. Ngokunciphisa ukushuba we amadiski kudingeka esikhundleni ephelele.

Phula-e-ukubopha umhloli

Inhloso Its main iwukuba ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa injini, amandla ezahlukene. Ukuma ifakwe uhlelo sokulinganisa, elisetendeni inqubo yokuhlola ivumela nokubhaliswa yonke nemingcele ezidingekayo, kanye ukunikeza imiphumela yokuhlola ngesimo uphrothokholi ezinyathelisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi mayelana Isivivinyo izoya ngokuzenzakalela kukhompyutha.

Yokukala imingcele edingekayo, njengoba e zezitsha odlule Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ukuthi une-uphawu lukagesi. Wonke amasignali ithunyelwa ikhompyutha, okuyinto lengamela umsebenzi we-opharetha. Ngokuthi uyokunika umbono ekusebenzeni injini.

Yini imingcele zilawulwa ikhefu-ukubopha-ukuma na?

Kuyaphawuleka ezimbalwa:

• petrol.
• isivinini crankshaft.
• torque engu ku kushaft ye yangaphakathi omlilo engine.

Phula-e-ukubopha umhloli liqukethe:

1. Rheostat.
2. iKhabhinethi kagesi.
3. Racks.
4. Ethangini ngophethiloli.
5. Ukucabangisisa Ngethuba Lokungenela imishini.
6. Elektrodinamometra.

On lanamuhla isikhathi ukukhiqizwa ikhefu-ukubopha abahloli kungagcini ngokwanele, ngenkathi yonke ibhizinisi omuhle efakazelwe ifakwe imishini, ngoba egijima yangaphakathi omlilo injini ngemva umshini ukukhanda inikeza ikhono ukuthola ukuphila yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabelane yayo eneminyaka engu-80%. Kule kusobala ukuthi ikhefu-in-ukubopha umhloli kuyadingeka ukuze ngamunye ibhizinisi imoto.

isiphetho

Kulokhu osekushiwo, akudingekile ukuba umshayeli okhuthele ukuqonda ukuthi imoto ngaphandle amabhuleki ngeke baye kude. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka imishini echazwe kwesilinganiso akudingekile. Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kanye izinga ukusebenza kohlelo kuncike ngezinga elithile Ukuvikelwa umhlali. Ngenxa yalaba zezitsha, wena unethuba lokuba ukuhlola ukusebenza esiphezulu unyathela amabhuleki uhlelo lwakho ukuseviswa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudlula ukuma kuyingxenye sitholakele imoto. Kodwa kuye isifiso sakho, ingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela.

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi simelele anemifantu imoto ukubopha amadiski nalokho isetshenziswa.