Uhlelo Brake: Idivayisi futhi Umgomo we operation

Uhlelo ukubopha kuyinto iyunithi ebaluleke kunazo zonke imoto yesimanje. Ukuphumelela Yenza umsebenzi wayo nokobana isimo serviceable kuncike ukuphepha umshayeli nabagibeli bakhe. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ukulawula isivinini imoto, unyathela amabhuleki kanye kudingeka ayeke.

izimoto Modern kuyaqedwa izinhlobo ezintathu zalezi amadivaysi:

• Uhlelo inkonzo unyathela amabhuleki.
• Yokupaka.
• Reserve.

Futhi manje konke lokhu kabanzi. Ngakho, kuqala sinawo uhlelo ukusebenza. Le divayisi yakhelwe ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ijubane imoto, kanye stop wako. Kungaba lokutawutsatfwa lapho imoto (ukunciphisa ijubane ngaphambi izinto eziyingozi noma ukudlula aqondisa).

Eyesibili ukubopha uhlelo - yokupaka. Kuhloswe ukuba ubambe imoto endaweni (isib umshini akuyona Kwehla emgwaqeni ezishelelayo noma yokupaka).

Into elandelayo - esiqiwini. Lezi amabhuleki zisetshenziswa kuphela lapho kuqala ehluleka futhi eyeka ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile kuba ingxenye ezimele idivayisi yokusebenza.

Iinsetjenziswa braking indlela esenzweni

Lo msuka idlala indima enkulu ohlelweni yemoto. It ukhonza ukulawula ijubane emotweni ngaleso deceleration edingekayo noma stop. Ukusebenza mshini ukubopha wenziwa nge ekhethekile ngomshikisho impahla. Kugcine edonsa amandla kokukhuhlana, lapho disk noma imigqomo kubambezela. Ngakho, uma enjalo, imoto uqala ukunciphisa ijubane layo uma igijima. On okusezingeni eliphezulu kanjani ukubaluleka, amandla kuncike, okuyinto ethatha phezu pads ukubopha kanye disc.

Brake uhlelo (ukusebenza) efakwe amasondo imoto ngokwabo. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, lokhu kungaba noma disk noma umgqomo. Lesi sakamuva inezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lena isigubhu ukubopha (ligijima ingxenye) kanye pads (fixed okuyingxenye). Kuthathwa ngaphezulu yesimanje disc ukubopha uhlelo. It liqukethe izingxenye ezifanayo, kodwa esikhundleni sigubhu kukhona kuwufanele idrayivu.

Njengomthetho, zonke izimoto zanamuhla, ikakhulukazi izimoto angaphandle, it is igcwele mishini. Ukushayela disc ukubopha uhlelo lithi pads kule indlela zitholakala ngaphakathi ukwesekwa nhlangothi zombili kudiski ligijima. amasilinda Ukusebenza zixhunywe e anemifantu we support (into uqobo lwayo ogibele ubakaki). Lapho pads braking ayaboshezelwa kuya disc ukubopha, lapho ukuncishiswa kwashintsha ngokuzumayo ngo-speed. Nokho, kanye naso sonke isimiso kungokoqobo ekucindezelekeni ezinqala ezishisayo ezenzeka ngenxa friction. Futhi ukuthi pads kungukuthi wokushiswa futhi awunamatheli amasondo drive ukuba ekhethekile ukuvuleka umoya lapho uhlelo ithola umfudlana emoyeni.

Lokho ngakho wahlela ukubopha simiso imoto yesimanje.