Carrion izinyoni: igama, isithombe

ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze uthole lawo lokuphumula izinyoni ezidla inyama. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abamele, zidla izilwane ezifile. Lokhu izinyoni ingcuba ukuthi babe ezivamile zabo, okufanayo.

Izici

Lezi zinyoni umncintiswano omkhulu izimpisi zidla ingcuba. abameleli ezivelele nenqe, nenqe, griffon nenqe, nenqe darnel. Okusatshalalisiwe ikakhulu e-Afrika nase-Eurasia. EMelika kunabazalwane abazinikele abangaba le Condor, American black nenqe katarta. Ezinye zalezi zinyoni babedabuka carnivores, kodwa ekugcineni kwi yokudla ingcuba.

Zonke izinyoni sizobona izici sokufaneleka ephezulu elide izindiza, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho okwamanje ekufuneni izidumbu zezilwane ezinkulu. Baqala ukudla, ngokuvamile izitho zangaphakathi. Kuyinto leli qiniso ososayensi ukuchaza yokuntuleka izimpaphe entanyeni kakhulu kulezi zinyoni. Lapho izinyoni ingcuba amabhu ngaphakathi yesilwane, entanyeni nqunu akasivumeli ukuba buthelela izinsalela zokudla. With ubuthi ukudla okunjalo siqedwa, isb. K. A esiswini zalezi zinyoni ukukhiqiza into okwazi zokuyithena ptomaine. Claws scavengers e inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo buthaka, ngakho ukuzingela inyamazane bukhoma nabo akunakwenzeka.

indlela yokuphila

Ezidla ingcuba izinyoni akuvamile watholakala eyedwa. Ziyofuna ukudla ngokuvamile ukuntanta kanye ngaphezu komhlabathi, futhi ukuthola inyamazane, bazungezé wakhe wonke umhlambi. Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene besondela ukudla. Indoda enentshebe bayakufisa ubiyela inyamazane, kancane kancane bephonsa ibanga ukusuka kuye. A ukumisa okwesikhashana kancane, uqala ukunyakaza kancane kuye. Vulture Urubu, kunalokho, kungaba cishe awe ukuphakama ngesikhathi Primechenie isidumbu.

scavengers Abaningi ingashintshwa ukuqapha ukuziphatha izimpisi noma izizwe zabo ngethemba lokuthi ngeke ngokushesha noma kamuva ebahola ekukhiqizeni.

Abanye abameleli zalezi zinyoni uncamela udle ukubola ngokuphelele isilwane izidumbu, kuyilapho abanye ufuna inyama uqabula. Ziyahlukahluka ngulenchubo kanye ukumuncwa ukudla. Ngokwesibonelo, nenqe asisho uthinte amathambo isikhumba, ukudla kuphela engxenyeni engaphakathi. Vulture Kunesilevu feeds ikakhulu amathambo, kokuba ngempela ingashintshwa ukuze le esiswini. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye Isidumbu singase fed ngesikhathi esifanayo eziningana tinhlobo letehlukene scavengers, ngaphandle kwaphazamiseka nomunye.

nenqe

inyoni ezinkulu, kwenkululeko lapho mayelana amamitha amathathu amaphiko, nesisindo - kusuka 7 kuya 13 kg. Abadala babe umbala brown amnyama. Cishe entanyeni angenalutho Umncele izimpaphe lightish eside. Lezi zinyoni ingcuba avame isidleke yasehlanzeni, babe ngababili unomphela. Enethiwekhi pose olukwazi omkhulu, ukusekela abantu abadala ababili.

Ngesikhathi ibha umuzwa athuthukile kakhulu iphunga, ngakho ngokuvamile ukuhogela iphunga wawa ihlezi egatsheni lesihlahla, noma ukwenza flying ongaphakeme kakhulu phezu komhlabathi. Izinkukhu zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi kuthatha ukwelashwa amanzi ngemva kokudla. Yenta loku hhayi kuphela ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa, kodwa ukuze afeze magciwane of izimpaphe zayo emva kokudla.

Vultures ukondla ngokuyinhloko nezidumbu zezilwane ukuthi babulawa abazingeli noma Lesi sibalo sehle sisuka azifele. Ziyofuna ukudla, lezi zinyoni uyakwazi ekunqobeni amabanga amade futhi ukuthola isisulu ukuphakama amakhilomitha angaphezu kwelilodwa nengxenye.

Griffon nenqe

okufana kakhulu amanqe abamnyama, lezi zinyoni ingcuba. It lethiwa ngenxa yokuma ukuphuma endaweni emhlophe ekhanda. Kanye ibha, entanyeni kukhona collar wenza izimpaphe eside. Umbala umzimba kuyinto brown, kodwa amaphiko nomsila kukhona abamnyama. Cishe ihlala ikakhulukazi ezintabeni -Asia Ephakathi, e eningizimu yeYurophu, e-India. Griffons isidleke amaqembu 3-5 ngazimbili, ngezinye izikhathi yonke amakoloni ababebalelwa ngaphezu ngazimbili kweshumi zalezi zinyoni. Ukubeka yanjalo incubated yibo bobabili abazali, le nkathi sihlala izinsuku ezingu 53.

Ekuqaleni kuka-May, kukhona amaphuphu abaqala impukane yabo ngaphambili kuka-August. Ngemva kokuhamba abazali naye kungathi izinyanga ezintathu, wapha aso.

nenqe

Igama zalezi zinyoni etholakele ukuthi sidla izidumbu zezilwane. Ezinsukwini Olden igama elithi "unondindwa" kusho "ingcuba." Ukubukeka amanqe musa abangele ukwesaba - yayincane izinyoni enesisindo esingaphansi 2 kg, nge Imizimba mafutha futhi uqhwaku mncane. Izimpaphe incike zilwane. bobabili kuphela - nenqe abavamile nonsundu. Eyokuqala embozwe izimpaphe ngisho umbala inokuthile efana nendawo Mohawk. nokumilayo - Afrika, eYurophu, eCanary Islands. Found in Russia. nenqe Hooded has ukufana okuningi nge amanqe - efanayo entanyeni angenalutho futhi ikhanda. Found in South Africa, ogwini Mediterranean, eCaucasus. izinyoni Torso omdala embozwe izimpaphe ezimhlophe, amaphiko kanye indiza izimpaphe omnyama ngokuphelele.

Lezi scavengers izinyoni zisebenzisa Palette ezahlukene amasignali umsindo ukuxhumana nomunye. Uqhwaku Izacile abakwazi yokuchitha izingebhezi kanye amathambo ezilwane ezinkulu, ngakho yokudla main siqukethe izidumbu namagundane, izibankwa, izinyoka, nezinyoni. Ngo zikhwelwe le Insikazi ibekela amaqanda amabili kuphela. Uvele izinsuku 42 amaphuphu bavezwa eziyingozi okuhlukahlukene lokuhlasela izinkozi, izimpungushe, izikhova nezimpisi.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bomdabu eNyakatho neMelika nenqe kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso inyoni engcwele. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngokuphambene wathatheka azidle njalo aphathwe semidlalo.

indoda enentshebe

Lena enye inyoni enkulu hawk Carrion. namaphiko kuyinto 260-280 cm, nesisindo - afika kwangu-7 kg. Darnel lula ukuhlukanisa - eside amaphiko ayo oluvelele ewumngcingo kanye nomsila. Umhlane embozwe izimpaphe grey, nasentanyeni nesisu cishe emhlophe. Ezansi Uqhwaku we izimpaphe black ambalwa akha nesilevu ugongolo-like, okuyiwona wathola le nyoni igama layo.

Izidleke darnel indoda phakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu entabeni amabhande emadwaleni kanzima. Kungokufanayo isokhethi bobabili basebenzisa ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Kakade ngoJanuwari amaqanda. Ngo zibekela iqanda angaphezu kwamabili, kodwa iphuphu ikhula njalo wedwa. Kakade June, kusukela ukundiza ke kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa usalokhu eduze abazali bakhe.

Isisu darnel ukwazi ukugaya kalula amathambo ezilwane. Yibo labo bakha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ukudla kwawo.

Izinyoni ingcuba, okuyinto isithombe edla ukudla akuyona into emnandi njalo, kukhona abahlengikazi yangempela. Bona ukuhlanza indawo kusukela izidumbu zezilwane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ulethe inzuzo enkulu. Okwamanje, kukhona nokuncipha kwenani zalezi zinyoni, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa zokunciphisa izinsiza ukudla, ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi sezivele zenziwe namuhla International Red Book.