Faleristics - lokuqoqa imifanekiso. Izici wokuzilibazisa

Abanye abantu ukuqoqa izinto ezahlukene kanye netintfo ngentshisekelo yesayensi, kuyilapho abanye - senzuzo noma iyiphi enye izizathu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi efana ukuqoqa imifanekiso.

Ukuqoqa njengendlela yokuzilibazisa: izimbangela lomkhuba

Pho kungani abantu abaningi kangaka uthando ukuqoqa izinto kancane ezahlukene (ngokuvamile ezingadingekile ngokuphelele futhi esiyigugu esiyotholwa), futhi zizenza iqoqo elikhulu?

Ukuqoqa - ngokuyinhloko yokuzilibazisa. Futhi yimuphi umdlalo, njengoba wazi, kuyindlela 'babalekele "isimiso, umsebenzi nsuku zonke isimiso noma ungakujabulisi. Man, ukuchitha isikhathi sakhe sokuphumula beyofuna gizmos ethile ezingavamile, ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe futhi uyaphazamiseka ukukhathazeka kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ngempela, kulesi simo, kungaba abe yinkosi yangempela, connoisseur. Futhi ngenxa yalokho siqaphela amakhono abo okufihliwe, akakwazi ngokugcwele liveze obala emsebenzini.

Odokotela bengqondo bathi isizathu esiyinhloko isifiso sokuba lo msebenzi - kwenzelwe nje ngokwengqondo. Isisekelo sanoma ibuphi collectible - nokoma okungekona okokomela amanzi buthelela lutho. Noma yimuphi umuntu njalo ufuna ukuba umnikazi into ethile ebalulekile.

Noma kunjalo, njengoba nganoma yisiphi ngalendoda ezibalulekile, kunalokho kakhulu inqubo ukubuthwa. izinto ezintsha search for iqoqo yakhe futhi ucwaningo yayo ngokucophelela kuletha injabulo enkulu.

Ukuqoqa nezinhlobo zalo eziyisisekelo

ngalendoda ngayinye "uyahlanya" ngendlela yakhe, kuncike esikuthandayo kanye nesimo sabo. Othile kungcono ngemva ubhiya amakepisi, futhi othile iqoqa imidwebo abaculi ezithile, ngamunye okuyinto namarandi angamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Amaqoqo ayimfihlo, Museum, isimo, nokunye okunjalo.

Igama ngokwalo livela collectio Latin, okusho "ukuhlangana" noma "iqoqo". Ukuqoqa - uhlobo umsebenzi womuntu, elisetendeni iqoqo lezinto ezithile, united ezinye ingcikitsi izici ezithile. Futhi akuyona ukuhlangana elula. Noma yimuphi ukubuthwa kuhilela ukulitadisha eningiliziwe zobuciko, incazelo yabo kanye systematization.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziqoqekayo akhona nanamuhla? Iningi labo:

• Numismatics (eqongelela futhi ehlola zemali ezifundeni ezahlukene nezikhathi zomlando);
• Bonistics (lokuqoqa imali yamaphepha);
• philately (lokuqoqa izitembu nama-postcard);
• Bibliophilia (lokuqoqa izincwadi, kufaka phakathi ezingavamile);
• peridromofiliya (ekulondolozeni amathikithi yezokuthutha);
• memomagnetika (lokuqoqa nozibuthe amafriji - wokuzilibazisa othandwa kakhulu namuhla) nabanye.

Ngokulandelayo, sitshelwa ngo sihlolisise lolu hlobo njengoba lokuqoqa imifanekiso. It walibiza wokuzilibazisa Faleristics. Liphinde uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'udadewabo Numismatics ".

Icons. Ukuqoqa umkhankaso izinkinobho

Ngaphansi faleristics kwakusho hhayi kuphela lokuqoqa amabheji, kodwa futhi oda futhi izindondo ezihlukahlukene. Igama elithi livela egameni lesi Latin "Falera" - a nomhlobiso esifubeni sensimbi, okuyinto Unikelwa ngebanga sokunconywa lempi.

Esimise okwembali ibheji - iwumkhiqizo ezincane (ngokuvamile ezenziwe metal) kanye nephethini ezithile imibhalo eqoshiwe namanxiwa. Isikhathi esining impela, kuba imfanelo nodumo kunikezwa abantu abathile ngoba impumelelo ethile noma impumelelo emsebenzini othize. Ingabe abaqoqi okunabileko kukhona amabheji kanye izindondo isampula isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani Umuntu angaba futhi ukukhiqiza imifanekiso.

Ukuqoqa amabheji yayidumile ikakhulukazi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Khona-ke eyingoduso cishe oyedwa kwabathathu.

Okunhlobonhlobo amabheji

Ngo faleristics wonke amabheji zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• ukuphela wezemfundo;
• amabheji izinhlangano ezithile;
• Esimise okwembali amabheji;
• wejubili;
• amabheji esemthethweni;
• wezempi.

Ukuqoqa amabheji: Intengo kanye nezici

Mhlawumbe njalo emndenini bathula amabheji ekhishwe phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Njengomthetho, kuba umkhiqizo aluminium, engewona nokho okunabileko abaqoqi kanye faleristov. Inani wangempela ingeqi ruble 20 apiece.

Ukuqoqa amabheji - kuyindaba olubucayi. Lapha udinga akuqonde ngokucacile lokho izindleko wangempela ezimweni ezithile.

Intengo isithonjana kuncike ngokuyinhloko ezicini ezine. Ziyakwazi:

• Unyaka;
• Uchungechunge ukuzungeza;
• impahla zensimbi isithonjana;
• isimo nokubukeka.

Njengomthetho, amabheji Soviet esikhishwe emva 1960 kanye namanani esinegama, akuyona ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile ukuze abaqoqi. Kodwa imifanekiso eyenziwe ngaphambi kwalolo suku kungenzeka engase nentshisekelo faleristov. Ikakhulukazi uma ekujikelezeni kwazo - amayunithi esingaphansi esigidini.

Intengo kwabaningi ezincane-kwegazi imifanekiso engaba umlando ezithakazelisayo, ungakwazi azisizi izinkulungwane zamaRandi. Futhi kwabanye amakhophi okukhethekile wabantu abaqoqa ukulikhokhela eningi nhlobo --10 000 US dollars.

Kukhona umthombo ewusizo ku-inthanethi ukuthi ungakwazi sokweluleka bonke abanesithakazelo lokuqoqa imifanekiso - "Hammer". Iwebhusayithi molotok.ru ubukeka endalini online, okuyinto wadlala ezahlukene eziningi izindleko komunye ruble ukuba izinkulungwane zamaRandi.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuqoqa amabheji - kuba wokuzilibazisa ezithakazelisayo, esihlanganisa abantu abaningi. Ungaqala ukuze abuthele iqoqo elula aluminium amabheji of nenkathi yamaSoviet, futhi kancane kancane ukuhambisa ukufuna zezinhlobo ezibizayo futhi ezingavamile. Kunoma yikuphi kokukhethwa kukho imifanekiso lokuqoqa - kuyinto umsebenzi athakazelisayo zemfundo kakhulu.