Ukuqoqa njengendlela yokuzilibazisa. Lokho abantu ukuqoqa?

Ukuqoqa - uhlobo umsebenzi wabantu waqaphela njengoba phakathi kwezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokho abantu ukuqoqa? Konke - kusukela isiminyaminya kanye izinhlobo efana izimoto ezibizayo.

Collection - iqoqo ngaphambilini zezinto lubuthana kwi ezivamile isisekelo.
Ukuqoqa - wokuzilibazisa kwandile, ezithakazelisayo futhi kaningi ibiza.

Lokho abantu ukuqoqa?

Yini ukuqoqa abaqoqi kweqiniso: izitembu, zemali, amathoyizi, isikhumbuzo odonsa, ngifaka, izibhamu, amawashi, onodoli, lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi, izincwadi, candy wrappers, ulwandle amagobolondo, izincwadi, amabalazwe, amafulegi, njll ...

kanti abantu abanemali ukuqoqa imidwebo, izikhali, izincwadi ezingavamile, ugwayi, iwayini imifanekiso. Ngalolu hlobo wokuzilibazisa wachitha tibalo esikhulu semali. Izindleko ezinye izinto collectible isesikhathini amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.

Abanye abantu baze ukuqoqa izimoto, izindiza nemikhumbi. Kulabo abafisa ukwenza kanjalo, kukhona amathuba amaningi. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa izinto zibe lula, futhi ishibhile, kodwa ungalahlekelwa isifundo kulesi okwakhe.

Lishaya i umcabango ezimangalisayo zabantu, uma wazi ukuthi abantu ukuqoqa. Abaningi ukuqoqa izinto ezishaqisayo. It kuvela ukuthi zikhona abaqoqi izitini, amabhodlela kanye ekhemisi nje abagcwele, amakhamera Autographs osaziwayo.

Ulubizela omabhalane izinto ezihlukahlukene?

Abaqoqi izinto ezithile okukhulunywe ngawo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abantu lokuqoqa amalebula yemidlalo, ngokuthi phillumenists futhi abaqoqi amakhadi - filokartistami. Gumofiliya - lokuqoqa wrappers kusukela ushingamu. Plangonologi - abaqoqi onodoli. Gepatofily ukuqoqa ice cream wrappers futhi vromologi - amalebula ushizi. Abaqoqi odonsa ngokuthi memomagnetikami. Bonistics kuyinto iqoqo imali ngesimo imali yephepha, faleristics - imiklomelo. Psaligrafofilisty ukuqoqa imibiko yamaphephandaba, konhiofilisty - zasolwandle.

Yini abantu ukuqoqa-lepidopterofilisty? Butterflies. Amagama anjengathi engavamile eziningi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlu zonke.

Numismatics

Umuntu iqoqa zemali, esibizwa ngokuthi i-numismatist. Igama elithi "Numismatics" livela numisma Latin - uhlamvu lwemali. uhlamvu lwemali ukubuthwa basungula ekhulwini le-14. Futhi njengoba omunye izindawo isayensi Numismatics kwavela ekhulwini le-18.

ERussia, uPetru mina yabeka isisekelo lokuqoqa zemali. Wathenga (1721) e-Hamburg leqoqo Kunstkammer zemali Modersa.

Manje ukuqoqwa Russian State Hermitage Museum ine 63.360 lasendulo, 360.000 eNtshonalanga Yurophu, 220 000 300 000 e-Eastern futhi Russian zemali. yobudala wabo isikhathi esisukela BC VII eyikhulu izinsuku abakhona.

Edume kakhulu lasendulo emhlabeni uhlamvu lwemali amaqoqo ngobukhulu watholakala e-China. Ubude isisindo - mayelana 500 kg. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke lwalezi zinhlamvu kubalwa ne 206 BC. Isixuku samadoda akhe kwaba umuntu owayephila ekhulwini XIII.

philatelic

Umuntu iqoqa izitembu - philatelist. Philately njengoba eziqoqekayo endaweni uvele ngaphambi 1840s. Nakuba izitembu busuka kwegazi (1840).

ERussia, ukuvela philately ihlobene ukukhululwa kwe-brand wokuqala e-Russia (1858) kanye imvilophi (1845). Esikhathini XIX leminyaka 6-kopeck isitembu invilophu ukuxhumana empumalanga (1863) kwakulinganiselwa ku abaqoqi 100, futhi ezingu-5 kopeck ukuze imeyli imvilophi eMoscow (1846) - 1000 DM.

Namuhla, ziningi izinhlangano lesifunda philatelic ngayo kumasayithi wabo.

Philatelic nge Numismatics kukhona ezichumayo eziqoqekayo.

Izindlela eziqoqekayo kungaba omningi. Ukuqoqa akaphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo kunakuqala, futhi, kunalokho, kuzobuyekezwa nomqondo zakamuva yasekuqaleni.