Indiza MS-21 - ukuziqhenya Russian izindiza umkhakha

Indiza MS-21 kuyinto emikhulu kanye project ethembisa kakhulu e Russian izindiza umkhakha. izingxenye Iningi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi amabhizinisi ise mnyango yenhlangano "Rostec". Ukuthuthukisa izindiza ezintsha Russian eyenziwa endaweni onokuncintisana okukhulu. Abadlali emikhulu MS-21 yasekhaya Tu-204 futhi Boeing futhi Airbus. Yiziphi izici zalesi izindiza? Ingabe waphonsa usinde iphaliswano ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele?

MC-21 izindiza: izithombe, umlando ukuthuthukiswa

Umlando airliner entsha Russian iqala ngo-2010, lapho TsAGI ihlolwe isibalo izinjini for izindiza. Ngenxa yalokho, baba ezikhonjwe imibuso anikeza ukusebenza ephephile indiza.

Ngo-September ka-2011, u-Alexei Fedorov, ngubani umongameli wenhlangano "Irkut", kusho ukuthi inkampani sizogxila ukukhiqizwa izindiza nelungiselelo lezihlalo eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili, futhi njengoba kuyinto isidingo omkhulu phakathi abathengi.

Ngo-2012, ikhasimende isimo - Ministry Defense, Interior Ministry, Eziphuthumayo Ministry, eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha - enikeziwe izindiza MS-21 nge lwasekhaya AVIADVIGATEL PD-14 izinjini. Ngawo lowo nyaka, inkampani US Pratt & Whitney yasayina isivumelwano ngoba ukunikezelwa PW1400G izinjini.

Ukubuthanela amamodeli lokuqala zokuhlola kanye ukuhlolwa kwabo kokuqala Kwakuseshwa Agasti 2014. Juni 8, 2016 kwaphawulwa isethulo indiza zakamuva Russian. Lo mcimbi senzeka kwelinye workshop ye-Irkutsk izindiza endaweni yokukhanda.

incazelo

MS-21 segama "eside hola izindiza kwekhulu lama-21." Isici ehlukile ukusetshenziswa ngentuthuko yakamuva lobuchwepheshe kusukela emkhakheni zezindiza kanye nokuvikeleka. Ngezindlela eziningi, airliner kuningi kunokomuntu indiza ethandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa angaphandle.

MS-21 - indiza naphakathi-range yakhelwe ukuba uthwale abagibeli kanye imoto traffic imizila ezifuywayo international. Ingabe umklami abakhulu Konstantin Popov. Ngo okufanayo, ngoba imodeli MC-21-300 MS-21-200 ngesakhiwo phezu 160-211 futhi 130-176 umgibeli izihlalo, ngokulandelana. Ngenxa asisekelo sekutfutfukisa yephrojekthi sathathwa yasekhaya Yak-242.

I fuselage yakhiwa "Irkut" futhi Yakovlev Design Bureau, futhi amaphiko - Nhlangano "Aerocomposite". Ngokucelwa izinjini izindiza ingafakwa njengoba PD-14 futhi PW1400G. Ngokolwazi olusemthethweni, indiza entsha MS-21 is kuhlelwe ukuba eqinisekisiwe futhi by 2018, futhi ngo-2017 - ukukhulula ikhophi yokuqala ukukhiqiza. Ngo-2020, kuhlelwe ukukhiqizwa Izinga kulindeleke ukuba sifinyelele amayunithi amane ngonyaka.

Main imingcele izindiza ukusebenza

• Fuselage obuphelele - 42,3 m 21-200 futhi 21-200 kuya 33.8.
• Namaphiko - 36 m.
• Ukuphakama - 11.5 m.
• Ububanzi gumbi / fuselage - 3.81 / 4.06 m.
• Linganisa ukusuka isisindo - 79,25 m 72,56 m futhi 21-300 ukuze 21-200.
• Ukufika umkhawulo isisindo - 69,1 m futhi 63,1 m for the 21-300 futhi 21-200, ngokulandelana.
• Linganisa babangele ezingeni - 20.4 m.
• Linganisa uhla air travel - 6000 km.
• umthamo Maximum isakhiwo aminyene - 211 no 176 abagibeli ngenxa 21-300 futhi 21-200, ngokulandelana.

amakhasimende

Okwamanje, engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili izivumelwano nokulethwa bezindiza ngedatha abathwali ezilandelayo kanye nezinkampani Leasing:

• Cairo Aviation (Egypt).
• Crecom Burj Berhad (Malaysia).
• "Aviakapital-Service".
• "Airlines Azerbaijan".
• "Aeroflot".
• "VEB-yokuqasha".
• "Ilyushin Finance"
• "IrAero".
• "Nordwind".
• "Wings Red".
• "Sberbank yokuqasha".

abathwali kakhulu eziye angena izinkontileka "kanzima" Usuvele ukhokhele i kusengaphambili. izinkampani Leasing Russian futhi izindiza ngaphambilini 175 amabhodi.

Russian indiza MS-21: inzuzo yokuncintisana

The main inzuzo yokuncintisana we airliner kazwelonke omusha - a esithwele obunamandla kakhulu, bafinyelela kubantu 211 imodeli 21-300 ngayinye. Ngenxa yalesi izindiza ongakhonza okhulayo umgibeli womgwaqo, nendlela osebenza ngayo, elizimele, ngisho izinkampani ephansi ekupheleni.

indiza MS-21 yakhelwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe nokusetshenziswa amamaterial, kuhlanganise inhlanganisela. Ngenxa yalokho, izindiza isisindo petrol sesinciphe kakhulu. Ukunciphisa umsindo futhi yehlise kwekhabhoni elimazayo. Siyabonga kulesi simiso esisha kwi-ebhodini nokugcinwa izindiza uhlala ethembekile ngisho nangemva ukuvala shaqa.

I gumbi umgibeli ifakwe yesimanje okuhlalwa kuzo ezining, okwenza kube esilungele abantu ibala ezahlukene. ndima Wide phakathi izihlalo kunikeza ithuba ngokukhululekile ukuhlakaza abagibeli ababili. Ukuze sisekele ukukhwezwa microclimate emoyeni humidifiers, umshini, lokushisa nabalawuli.

Entsha uhlelo lokuhambisa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ephephile indiza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. imishini kwesifo ukuqinisekisa ukuthola esifike ukwehluleka.

Umncintiswano nge-Boeing futhi Airbus

Umhlaba zezindiza emakethe Sekuyisikhathi eside unofficially ngokweqashiso, phakathi izinkampani ezinkulu - Airbus kanye Boeing. Ingabe MC-21 izindiza ukubenza ukuncintisana nabanye? Abakhiqizi basikisela ukuthi kungcono ngempela. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lezi zinhlangano saphela ukwethula intuthuko ubuchwepheshe, futhi kancane kancane ngcono imodeli ekhona. imishini isiRashiya eziqinile ngentengo ephansi futhi aye wasebenza ngokwesiko ezimakethe zase-Asia naseLatin America.

MS-21 - isizukulwane esisha medium hola izindiza eRussia. Lena ukufohla real emkhakheni of civil aviation. Airliner ongancintisana "Boeing" futhi "Airbus" futhi, ngokusho kombiko wokulungiselela, kuthathe 10% wemakethe jikelele lokuthumela.