Indawo yomlilo - yikuphi? Indawo ye-bio-fire, izici zokusebenza. Izindawo zezimoto ze-Bio zefulethini

Ngokuqinisekile usuvele uzwile ngokususa ama-ovens amaningi atshisayo ane-chimney, endaweni yokushisa ye-bio yemvelo. Kuyini? Abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuphendula. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngokuklama, izinhlobo, izici kanye nezinzuzo. Futhi sifunda ukugcwalisa indawo yokucima imoto ye-bio.

Kuyini?

Kuyinto yokushisa entsha yesizukulwane engasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukufakwa kwalo akudingi umsebenzi wokufaka okunzima. Inqubo yokuxhaphazwa yi-bio-fireplace ayikhipha umlotha, isobho, umusi, umlotha. Ayinayo i-hood, ngoba ilangabi lenziwa ama-organic biofuels ahlanzekile. Konke okudingekayo ukufaka isakhiwo yindawo encane yamahhala ekamelweni, kungaba i-engela, udonga noma ishalofu, lapho kungabekwa khona indawo ye-bio-fireplace. I-heater ingaba khona phakathi nendawo.

Amazwi ambalwa mayelana nomsuka

Lapho indawo ye-bio-fire ivela, yikuphi, ama-Europe aqala ukufunda ngo-1977. I-patent yokusungulwa kwesithando ngaphandle komkhumbi yamukelwa ngumuntu ohlala e-Italy, uGiuseppe Lucifora, owayesebenzisa utshwala njengomuthi ongashisa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isithakazelo ekugxilweni komngane ngokwemvelo kuye kwanda kancane. Indawo yokuhlala - njengendlela yokuhlobisa imfashini yendawo - yahlonishwa ngabaqambi bangaphakathi, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, njengoba kungabanjwanga ugesi nokuxhumana.

ERussia, isidingo sokuqalwa okusha kwakuncane, ngoba indawo yokushisa ye-bio, intengo yayo yayiyizinkulungwane zamaRandi, ayikwazi ukuncintisana namamodeli wendabuko nama-chimneys. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuphela, i-foci yokuzimela ne-biofuel yaqala ukuphakamisa isithakazelo kanye nezigubhu zomlilo. Futhi kamuva kwavela amamodeli ngenani elingabizi kakhulu isakhamuzi saseRussia (ngokulinganisa kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 ezinamapulangwe angaphansi namadonga).

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Cabanga ukuthi indawo yomlilo ye-bio isebenza kanjani, ukuthi iyini nokuthi ingayisebenzisa kanjani. Ukwakhiwa okuyinhloko isithando esinamathangi esakhiwe ngaphakathi. Amafutha ashicilelwe lawa madivaysi athululelwa endaweni ekhethekile yokushisa. Ukulungiswa kwelangabi kwenziwa ngendwangu yesembozo, okuyinto ngaphansi kwethonya lensimbi yensimbi ehambisana neziqondiso. Indawo ye-bio igcwele ingilazi engenamlilo, insimbi, i-marble noma i-granite. Ngenxa yensimbi engenalutho, i-unit unit yokushisa ayikwazi ukungena ekukhulekeleni ezindaweni eziphakeme. Isistimu yokugcwalisa izindlu ekuqothulweni iqeda ukushisa uma i-biofuel ithululelwa emathini. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezindonga, ama-gas endaweni ye-bio-fire ayitholi, engabandakanyi ukuqhuma okungazelelwe nokuqhuma.

I-Fuel

Umlilo endaweni yomlilo ye-bio yenziwa ngokushisa i-ethanol. Yenziwe ngemishini eluhlaza yemifino, njengokolweni, irayisi kanye nommbila. Esikhathini sokukhiqizwa, uphethiloli onobungozi bemvelo kukhishwa. Lapho kushisa, i-bioethanol ikhipha kuphela i-carbon dioxide namanzi. Ayikho imikhiqizo enobuthi equkethe uphethiloli.

Izindawo zokucima umlilo ze-Bio zefulethi ziyancibilikiswa kuphela ngomkhiqizo okhethekile wokushisa, okunikezwa eminyangweni yezitolo zokwakha. Ngenxa yezinto zokushisa zamapayipi omlilo wanamuhla, ukushiswa kwezinto eziseduze kukhishwe, ngoba ngesikhathi sokushisa ilangabi alinaso izinhlansi. Futhi, i-biofuel iqeda ukutholakala kwezinto ezinzima, ngakho-ke umzimba we-bio-fireplace uhlale uhlanzekile.

Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo oshisayo

Kuncike kunhlobo luni lwe-bio-fire burner efakwe kwisakhiwo. Amamodeli amaDeskithophu amancane ashisa amalitha angu-200 ngehora. Imishini esebenziwe ngodonga, enokushisa okude nokubanzi, idla ihora ukuya kuma-milliliters angu-500. Lapha kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nangomklamo omncane, uphethiloli obuthe xaxa uzoshiswa kunomfanekiso omkhulu onomlawuli wokucima umlilo, okusho ukuthi kunciphisa ilangabi, kulondoloze i-bioethanol. Kulolu cala, lapho isembozo sesivaliwe, umlilo uzodala amalangabi enokuthula.

Ukuthenga i-biofireplane ephansi nge-burner enkulu, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi, ukusebenzisa isikhungo isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukungena umoya emoyeni. Ngezakhiwo zobuncane obuncane, kuyoba khona umoya owanele ekamelweni ngokwalo, ngoba ilangabi labo alilisebenzisi ivolumu elikhulu lomoya-mpilo.

Ukushisa i-biofire, uphethiloli ubhaliswe ku-2.5 nangama-5 amalitha amabhodlela. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukubala ukuthi u-ethanol uzothatha isikhathi esingakanani esitsheni esisodwa. Imiphumela yokubala ibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ovuthayo ngevolumu lama-2.5 amalitha uzonikeza indawo yokucima umlilo ngehora eliqhubekayo amahora ayishumi. Njengoba indawo yokushisa ingenawo umshini, konke ukushisa kuhlala endlini lapho uphethiloli uvutha. Lo mandla uphakamisa ukusebenza kahle ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-95 futhi kufana nokushisa okubili kagesi.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa

Izindawo zokucima umlilo ze-Bio zendawo yokuhlala zinokwethenjelwa futhi ziphephile, ngenxa yokuklama kokushisa nokushisa komlilo ovulekile endaweni ehlukile. I-Methanol denitrification, eyancibilikisa idivayisi, ayifaki ukubhema, ingabandakanyi ukusakazeka kwezinhlansi, ayikhipha izinto ezilimazayo futhi ingabhemi umoya.

Ukufaka indawo ye-bio ilula kakhulu. Kwanele ukukhipha ephaketheni bese uyibeka endaweni ekhethiwe. Yilokho, idivayisi ingasetshenziswa. Ilangabi kanye namandla alo ezakhiweni zilawulwa kalula. Ukushisa kuhlanzwa ngamanzi kampompi. Izindawo ze-Biofire zizimele futhi azibophezele ekuxhumaniseni, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula indawo yazo.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo emakethe. Ungakhetha indawo yomlilo odongeni, phansi noma ekwakhiweni ngaphakathi, kanye nendawo yokucima umlilo, etholakala etafuleni lekhofi noma eshalofini.

Ukufaka indawo yokushisa

Indawo ye-bio, esebenza ngokugcwele, ivame ukuhlinzekwa kumthengi ifomu elenziwe ngomumo. Uma ususa izimpahla ezivela emaphaketheni, ungalimazi indawo yezingcingo nezindonga zawo ngenjongo ebukhali. Faka i-unit yokushisa ngaphakathi komkhiqizo bese ubeka indawo yokuhlala endaweni oyifunayo. Uma uke wahlala endaweni ye-bio-fire floor, kufanele ukuthi ifakwe kude ukusuka odongeni okungenani amasentimitha amathathu. Uma indawo yomlilo ye-bio yakhiwe odongeni, ke unqume kusengaphambili ukuthi ukuphakama ofuna ukuyilungisa. Ngokuvamile akusilo ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-40 ukusuka phansi. Ukuze kube nesakhiwo, sebenzisa isakhiwo sokwakha.

Ungagcwalisa indawo yokucima umlilo ye-bio uma umlilo uvaliwe, futhi ukushisa kuphelile. I-petroleji yengezwe ethandini ngepompe ekhethekile noma umsila. Buka ukugcwaliswa kwethangi - kufanele igcwaliswe ngokuphakama kwe-2/3 yendawo. Ezimweni zokufafaza i-ethanol, susa amaconsi ngendwangu eyomile.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela indawo yokucima umlilo ye-bio. Ukuqothula kuwo kususwe ngendwangu evamile yokotini. I-liquid ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza izingilazi. Hlanganisa i-unit yokushisa ngamanzi ashisayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza indawo yokucima umlilo, into esemqoka ukukhipha umlilo bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho isihlalo siphelile. Ungalokothi uzame ukushisa i-flame ngephepha, igogi noma enye into esheshayo evuthayo. Sebenzisa ngale njongo ukukhanya okukhethekile okufakwe ekuhanjisweni kweziko. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ungathinti izinto zokushisa, izingodo namatshe.

Izidingo ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona indawo yomlilo

Ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ayidingi ukufakwa okungeziwe kwezibhande ezikhethekile, ingafakwa cishe noma yikuphi. I-heater ingatholakala endaweni yokulala, e-dacha, e-bar, e-restaurant, emoyeni omusha. Izinkuni ezihlobisa ezifakwe emgodini zenziwe ngamatshe e-ceramic. Bakha umphumela wemithi yokushisa yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izidingo zendawo yesikhathi esizayo ye-fireplace.

Uma lokhu kuyindawo yokuhlala, kufanele kube nokuphuza umoya. Ukungena ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwedivaysi kufanele unikeze igumbi ngokwanele lomoya. Ekamelweni elincane elingaphansi kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-25, njengokugeza noma ukugeza, akuvunyelwe ukufaka indawo yomlilo yanamuhla. Uma igumbi lingasodwa, kunconywa ukuthi uvule iminyango ekhona emakamelweni aseduze phakathi nokusebenza kwedivayisi . Lezi zinyathelo zizovumela ukushintshaniswa kwe-air kanye nokuvimbela ukuqoqwa ngokweqile kwe-carbon dioxide ekamelweni. Ekamelweni elithe xaxa, kwanele ukuvula iwindi noma iwindi. Amafutha asetshenzisiwe awunobuthi futhi aphephile uma ehoxisiwe. Noma iyiphi indawo ye-bio-fire, ideskithophu noma eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ye-aromatherapy. Kuthengiswa kunezinkampani ezikhethekile eziqukethe ama-herbs ahlukahlukene kanye nezitshalo.

Amathiphu kusuka kubakhiqizi

Izindawo zokucima umlilo ezivame ukugudla zivame ukusetshenziselwa ekamelweni eliphezulu elingenalutho, lapho kungekho khona indawo yokufaka amamodeli amakhulu. Amadivayisi anjalo anendawo encane. Ama-biofireplaces angaphandle akhiqiza ukushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi enza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso ezivela kubakhiqizi ohlelweni olufanele lokushisa amadivaysi ekamelweni elincane.

Uma i-hearth yakho kufanele isebenze njengesikhungo segumbi, bese ukhetha indawo yakhe odongeni olude kunazo zonke futhi olukhululekile. Lokhu kuzovumela ifenisha ukuba ihlelwe ukuze ingavimbela ukucabangela kwe-flame yokudlala kunoma iyiphi indawo. Amakhonksi aphansi anezinhlayiya ezithokozelayo azokusiza izindlu zangaphakathi ngenduduzo futhi adale isimo sokuphumula.

Indawo enkulu yomlilo, etholakala egumbini elincane lekamelo elincane, libukeka likhulisa isikhala futhi libukeke ekamelweni elibanzi.

Hlela izithombe zomndeni ezinhlangothini zombili zedivaysi - zizoheha futhi zishintshe ukuze zigcine izingodo ezivuthayo.

I-TV ekhona idlala indima ebalulekile ekamelweni. Uma kukhona indawo yokushisa egumbini, kungcono ukuyibeka ngezansi kwesikrini bese uyivula lapho i-TV ingasebenzi. Ngomugqa owodwa, awanconywa.

Ungakwazi ukufaka i-tapestry noma isithombe esikhaleni esitholakalayo ngaphezu kwedivayisi yokushisa. Le ndawo ekhanyayo ngethoni yendawo yokulala iyoba ukufaka okuphelele ekuhlotsheni kwekamelo lakho.

Njengamanje, ukukhethwa kwezimoto zomlilo kukhulu kakhulu. Kukhona amamodeli hhayi kuphela amakamelo ahlukene, kodwa futhi namakamelo amancane. Lolu hlobo lokushisa amadivaysi, njengama-fireplaces, lugcina imvelo, futhi luvikela nokuphefumula kwakho, lunike umoya ohlanzekile nokushisa.