I-hormone replacement therapy ekwelapheni kuya kwabadala futhi ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo.

I-hormone replacement therapy, HRT elifushane - replenishment insikazi umzimba ukukhiqizwa enganele hormone zesifazane ezifana i-estrogen, okuyinto okubonakale post-menopausal. Ukwelapha okunjalo kungaba ukubuyisela izinga elidingekayo hormone, kanjalo ngokushesha abohle izimpawu nambili kuya kwabadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, HRT siyasebenza nokuvimbela nangemiphumela yesikhathi eside izinguquko menopausal - kwamathambo kanye nezifo zenhliziyo.

therapy esikhundleni kuhilela estrogen kokubili nsuku zonke futhi ngezikhathi ezithile imijikelezo (njalo ngenyanga). Khona-ke, izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuyeka ukuphuza ama-hormone, bese ukwelashwa uqalisiwe futhi. Hormone sokuvivinya kwabesifazane abangakaze kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa ukususa kwesibeletho (hysterectomy), kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela progesterone futhi estrogen. Ukuphathwa kanjalo sisiza ekuvimbeleni izinguquko Sakhiwo sangekhatsi odongeni lesizalo futhi isekela umsebenzi walo. ukwelashwa hormone kuhilela inkambo sezinsuku ezingu-10-14 of progesterone, kuye ngohlobo hormone. ngonyaka umnqamulajuqu le progesterone i-hormone uqeda ukopha ifana nokuya esikhathini okuvamile.

Abesifazane ukukhetha eyodwa yezindlela ezintathu estrogen:

• amaphilisi (umzila temlomo);
• izimila ongama:
• isicelo nezokusigcoba ngesimo gel noma patch eliqukethe i-hormone.

Zonke izindlela kukhona kahle ukwenza i-ukuntula estrogen umzimba female, ukunciphisa ngempumelelo izimpawu abuhlungu izimpawu zokunqamuka futhi ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo kanye uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Uma yokwelapha hormone kuhambisana ukubonakala izimpawu zezifo kohlelo genitourinary, noma umuzwa ukulunywa futhi ukuncinza ezithweni zangasese zangaphandle, udokotela ungalungisa ukwelashwa, ukukhetha izinhlobo ukuxegiselwa estrogen ukuthi ingase ikhishwe ngokuqhubekayo futhi njalo. Engamakhambi ubuyise amahomoni kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene: ngesimo amaphilisi noma ngesimo ukhilimu ukusetshenziswa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kufanele unqume ku HRT futhi ubude bayo kuye kobukhulu izimpawu ohambisana menopause futhi izinzuzo nezithiyo yokwelapha. ukwelashwa hormone ihlinzeka nomthelela obonakalayo emasontweni ambalwa, futhi lokhu wayelokhu ezithanda kuze kufike leso sikhathi njengoba ukwamukelwa okuqhubekayo progesterone futhi estrogen. Ngemva ukuqedwa izimpawu ama-hormone angase ubuye, ngakho cishe zonke odokotela batusa kakhulu eside therapy hormone.

Izinzuzo HRT

Hormone sokuvivinya abesifazane kusiza ukulawula nobuningi nobukhali ebusuku "tide". Ngaphezu kwalokho, SCR buyasiza ekulondolozeni isakhiwo ulwelwesi kwangaphakathi kwesibeletho futhi sangasese, sikhula izindonga zawo, futhi usiza ekukhiqizeni nezindlala uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okuyinto ethatha uwoyela ngesikhathi kocansi. Ngakho-ke, HRT kunomphumela omuhle ekuphileni ocansini futhi kubangela ukwenyuka isifiso sobulili.

Ukwelapha i-hormone ngesikhathi menopause ngempumelelo kunciphisa ukuvela kwamathambo, zivikela isifo senhliziyo kanye yinhliziyo.

Abanye besifazane baze bathi replacement therapy kusiza ukulawula ukucasuka, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo futhi ukuqhuma ngokuzumayo intukuthelo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa estrogen kwandisa imiphumela izidakamizwa antidepressant.

Kukhona evamile yokuthi i-estrogen normalizes umsebenzi nezindlala sebaceous, esiza ukugcina isikhumba abasha. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi futhi khumbula ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi HRT ngcono isimo izinwele futhi isikhumba, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha leli kuphela, ngoba lo yokwelapha has Izimo amaningi nemiphumela engemihle.