Uyini isampula Zimnitsky?

Isikhathi esining impela ungezwa emtholampilo ukufundiswa kadokotela - do isampula Zimnitskiy. Yokungawazi imithi, la magama ongaqondakali futhi ayiqondakali kahle, ngakho zama ukuthola ukuthi siyini.

YeSampuli Zimnitsky - ukuhlolwa umchamo, okuhloswe ngazo ekutadisheni umsebenzi lokuhlushwa Izinso zethu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukuhlaziywa inikezwa e glomerulonephritis okungamahlalakhona, pyelonephritis okungamahlalakhona, isifo sikashukela (insipidus), umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Injongo eyinhloko yale ukuhlaziywa, - ukuhlonza ikhono ukusebenza nezinso.

Lokuhlushwa umsebenzi kwezinso incike ukuminyana umchamo, amandla adonsela phansi yayo eqondile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umchamo ikakhulu bagxila imikhiqizo ukuhlukaniswa amaprotheni kanye nemfucumfucu ye-nitrogen. Uma umchamo ikhishwe amazinga aphezulu ubuthi, kuba eyabonisa evamile nokusebenza kwezinso.

Kulokhu, inani ubuthi obonakaliswe gravity ethize, okwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa lo msebenzi emaqenjini ehlukene yobudala iziguli. amandla adonsela phansi ethize - isilinganiso isisindo ikhambi isisindo yamanzi, okuyinto ethathwa njengolibo ubunye. Lesi sibalo okuholela, ngokuyinhloko ibonisa ikhono ukugcina amanzi e umzimba noma okhiqizwayo. Ngokuvamile, kwezinso bokuphila zikhona izingane nasebekhulile.

Isampula Zimnitskiy - yokukala kwabantu isihlobo e izingxenye umchamo eqoqwe iphethini ethize. umchamo Morning, ziyaphumelela ebusuku, akuyona uphenyo, kodwa iziguli eziningi kudingeka ukuqoqa umchamo njalo ngemuva kwamahora amathathu, for ingqikithi servings ngosuku eziyisishiyagalombili. isampula Zimnitsky esiqhutshwa ingxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Kubalulekile ukubona isithombe oluphelele ukusebenza zonke amaqoqwana eqoqwe emini. Uma izinso ngokuphelele uyakwazi dilution osmotic umchamo kanye okuhlushwa yayo, ivolumu umchamo ngeke isukela - kusuka amahlanu namashumi amathathu namamililitha. Inani ngosuku akhethiwe we umchamo ngeke sikunqobe ebusuku. Uma umchamo ivelele ebusuku, lesi simanga ingase ibonise ephethwe yisifo senhliziyo.

Lapho izinso ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo umchamo, okungaba isampula Zimnitsky, ukuxilonga izostenuriya. Izostenurii Isakhi esiyinhloko okuyinto etholwe emva ukuhlaziya endaweni yokucwaninga, kuba ukuminyana ongaphakeme, okuyinto sici for the umchamo eyinhloko. Kodwa ngo ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso ukuphakamisa gipoizostenurii lapho ongaphakeme kwabantu umchamo kunqunywa zonke izingxenye umchamo eziqoqiwe. Phezu kokuthola idatha efana kusukela elabhorethri, ngokuvamile odokotela esolwa izifo kubantu, ezifana pyelonephritis futhi glomerulonephritis. Kodwa nge ebukhali amplitude ukuminyana isihlobo izingxenye eziningana ewundabuzekwayo sikashukela insipidus.

Ukuze Zimnitsky test unembile, ukuhlaziya wenza, ukugcina ukudla okuvamile. Akubalulekile sokuba iziguli baphuze amanzi amaningi, ukunikeza izingxenye ezidingekayo, noma inhlanganiso eyisihlobo umchamo uzobe eyayenziwe encishisiwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba odokotela, angakanani amanzi wayedakwe - emzimbeni abajwayelekile kuthatha cishe ayisithupha amashumi ayisishiyagalombili amaphesenti wonke amanzi beza kuye, futhi umchamo ntambama ikhiqizwa kabili ivolumu.

Sample Zimnitsky - ukuhlaziywa ngempela ulwazi lodokotela. Kodwa iziguli kubalulekile ukuqoqa ngendaba engaphansi cwaningo, izinkomba babe okuthembekile. Umchamo isampula kumele eqoqwe phezu amahora amabili nane, lokhu kuhlanganisa ubuthongo lesiguli, kodwa akazange avuke emkhakheni, nokubala kuso. Udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili umthamo (8 kojeke okumsulwa) futhi unamathele kuzo igama, ngokucacile ukuhlonza inombolo kanye nesikhathi iqoqo izimbiza umchamo wakhe. Emahoreni amathathu kungaba izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze ukuchamela embizeni okuyinto senzelwe lokhu isikhawu sesikhathi. Ngemva kwalokho, umchamo zihlanganisa laboratory kanye nokuhlaziywa ubachazela udokotela.