Amalungiselelo ngcono kwegazi cerebral ekwelapheni unhlangothi

Kwemizwelo of kwegazi cerebral okwamanje hlupha abantu abaningi ukwephulwa zibala oluhambisana futhi imivimbo ischemic. Isizathu itholakala ukuvaleka ischemic i Umthambo qwembe atherosclerotic noma thrombus, futhi kahle igazi ligeleze ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho. Isizathu sokuba oluhambisana unhlangothi kuyinto nenkinga yokopha ebuchosheni, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi kubangelwa ukudabuka of sitja ezishintshwe inqubo atherosclerotic. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye yobuchopho uyafa, futhi izenzo okuyiwona uyena obangela, kukhona njengelingafezekiseki. Ukubuyisela umsebenzi zobuchopho, odokotela bavame linqume izidakamizwa ukuze nokujikeleza kwegazi cerebral palsy. Ukubonakaliswa komgomo ezinjalo kuzoya malini nokuthi uluhlobo luni ubuchopho izicubu kwesigaba washaywa. Ngokuvamile-ke wathola ukuhlukumeza motor umsebenzi e komunye umkhawulo noma kokubili emikhawulweni ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkulumo ephazamisekile, ukugwinya, ukuphefumula, ikhono lokuzwa, lokubona, kwezinye izimo, inganyamalala emizweni ethintekayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba: a imfudumalo, ubuhlungu, thinta.

Injongo eyinhloko ukwelashwa unhlangothi Iwukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni lesiguli. Njengoba amangqamuzana afile kakade ayikwazi ukutholwa, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphinda lesi sifo bese ugcine izinzwa asele ezigabeni eduze kwezicubu ingqondo. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa unhlangothi esigabeni acute wenziwa esibhedlela ukuze ugweme isimo ukuthi esongela ukuphila isiguli. Phakathi nale nkathi, iziguli iqondiswa izidakamizwa ukuze nokujikeleza kwegazi cerebral, kusho okuvimbela ukuvela amahlule, evuselela, kanye nokwelashwa non-ethize eyenziwa, injongo okuyinto ukubuyisela imisebenzi ebalulekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni iziguli unhlangothi has a yokwelapha eziyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi ukulawula umfutho wegazi, ekulondolozeni ukuzinza electrolyte, izinga lokushisa ukuncishiswa, ukuphathwa amajaqamba, ukuhlanza, inwabi. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa umzimba kwelapha nokujikeleza kwegazi cerebral, ke wenziwa khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa nesisebenzi sezempilo kanye kwenziwe ngokulandela eziqinile ne udokotela ekwelapheni.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka acute posleinsultnom nesineke Kunconywa lokuphumula okuphelele, inhloko Kunconywa ukubeka yamakhaza, izinyawo - warmers. Ikamelo lapho isiguli itholakala, kufanele kahle umoya. Ukudla kufanele kube isitshalo ogxile acidosis, ne inani elincane ukudla uketshezi, oyingozi futhi elungisiwe kuyaqedwa. It is nhlobo utshwala, ukubhema kule nkathi, futhi, kufanele uyekwe. Lapho thrombosis ekwelapheni kuthiwa vasodilators kunikezelwe , izidakamizwa ngokuthuthukisa cerebral kwegazi namanye amanxusa-non-ethize.

Prevention of kwegazi cerebral isenzo jikelele kanye lendawo. ukwelashwa ezivamile zibandakanya ezishisayo (thini ashisayo, izihlambi, igumbi umusi), ukuthuthukisa ingqondo kwegazi kanye nokuzivocavoca izindawo. Ngesenzo zendawo zihlanganisa massage, iyazifudumeza, bezihlikihla yokugcoba, nezinye ezizihluphayo. Kuyinto eyamukelekayo esikhathini omnene ngcono kwegazi cerebral amakhambi abantu, kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela ukuba khona, owazi konke mayelana nesimo se-impilo isiguli futhi ingase icabange Izimo ezikhona. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa anjalo injongo infusions amakhambi, Iziphungo imithi futhi abanye izinto eziphilayo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi izixazululo nokujikeleza kwegazi cerebral ngalesi sikhathi ukuthatha asikho isidingo.

  Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa nokuvimbela unhlangothi-aspirin ezivamile, okuyinto umthamo ubuncane kunomthelela liquefaction igazi iphinde ivimbele kumiswa amahlule. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo aspirin ¼ ithebhulethi kunciphisa ingozi yokufa uhlangothi nokumelwa yinhliziyo licishe laphindeka kabili.